[外语类试卷]词汇练习试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、词汇练习试卷 7及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on

2、 your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1 We felt very nice in the lobby, the more so since it was chilly out of doors that day. ( A) cold ( B) mild ( C) moderate ( D) hot 2 Some measured all actions by the unalterable rule of right, and the eternal fitness of things. ( A) external ( B) permanent ( C) i

3、ntermittent ( D) simultaneous 3 The Taoist believe that the senses are doors through which the freed soul rushes to mingle with the colors and tones of the universe. ( A) collide ( B) interact ( C) assimilate ( D) blend 4 The insults from the reporters ignited her anger to the point where she became

4、 speechless. ( A) quenched ( B) swallowed ( C) excited ( D) disturbed 5 Failure to control the growth of international debt will also constrain living standards. ( A) enhance ( B) reinforce ( C) restrain ( D) stabilize 6 Applicants for this company have to be informed of the demands peculiar to the

5、job. ( A) specific ( B) queer ( C) special ( D) universal 7 Unable to break down the opposition, the president had to resign to bring order to the country. ( A) overcome ( B) digest ( C) undermine ( D) dominate 8 These students determination to face up to difficulties plays a crucial role in their s

6、uccess. ( A) live up to ( B) stand up to ( C) go up to ( D) add up to 9 The police are good persons to turn to in case of trouble, especially in big cities. ( A) in the event of ( B) in the ease of ( C) in the course of ( D) in the way of 10 The debate as to which is the best way to lose weight has

7、never come to an end. ( A) considering ( B) including ( C) relating ( D) concerning 词汇练习试卷 7答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.

8、 Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 该句意为:那天在大厅里我们感到很舒服,特别是当时外面很冷。chilly的意思是 “寒冷的 ”。 mild:温和的不冷不热的; moderate:适量的。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句意为:有些人衡量每一行动都根据固定的合适原则和事情永久的得体性。 eternal的意思是 “永久的,永恒的 ”

9、与 permanent近义。 external:外部的,外面的; intermittent:有间隔的,时有时无的; simultaneous:同时的。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该句意为:道教认为感官就是门,自由的灵魂由此冲出去与宇宙的颜色和音调融合在一起。 mingle的意思是 “混合,融合,交织 ”,与 blend是同义词。 collide:撞击,相撞; interact:交往,相互影响; assimilate:吸收,同化。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句意为:记者们的不敬之词使她发火,气得说不出话来。 ignite的意思是 “

10、打火,点火,点燃 ”。 quench:平息 (饥渴 ),止住; swallow:淹没,忍受, 吞下; disturb:打扰。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句意为:如果不能抑制国外债务的增加,将影响生活水平的提高。 constrain的意思是 “限制 ”。 enhance:增强,提高,加强; reinforce:增强,加固; stabilize:稳定。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:来此公司找工作的人应了解该工作特有的要求。peculiar的意思是 “特殊的,古怪的,特有的 ”。 specific:特有的,特异的,明确的,专 有的

11、 queer:奇怪的; special:特殊的; universal:普遍的,广泛的。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:总统不能平息反对意见,只好辞职以给国家带来秩序。break down的意义很多,有 “打破,克服,失灵,情绪失控,分解 ”等。overcome:克服; digest:消化,理解,文摘; undermine:破坏; dominate:控制,占统治地位。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句意为:这些学生敢于面对困 难,对于其成功起了重要作用。face up to的意思是 “勇敢面对 ”,与 stand up to同义。

12、 add up to:总计,累计。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句意为:遇到麻烦时可以找警察,在大城市更是如此。 in case of的意思是 “在发生 的情况下,如果出现 ” ,最好不要译为 “万一 ”,同义词是 in the event of。 in the case of主要接人或地点,表示 “根据 的情况 ”; in the course of:在 过程中,与 in the process of意义接近; in the way of:妨碍。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该句意为:有关减肥最佳方法的争论从未停止过。 as to的意思是“关于 ”,常接疑问词引导的从句。 considering:考虑到; including:包括;relating需要与 to连用,等于 related to; concerning:关于。 【知识模块】 词汇

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