1、2009年天津外国语学院二外英语考研真题试卷及答案与解析 1 You may have complete_of action in dealing with the matter; do exactly what you think best.(free) 2 Well, let s put our heads together and find a_to the difficulty.(solve) 3 It is an insult to call a man a_if you do not know he is one.(lie) 4 The door flew open and in
2、rushed a_woman,(breath) 5 The crowd expressed their_the referee by booing,(approve) 6 Despite mistakes and_it is a good composition,(weak) 7 He joined the army without first getting_from his parents,(permit) 8 She was an_student who labored at her dissertation on a little known poet.(energy) 9 I dis
3、like her_attitude,(friend) 10 Her dream of becoming a writer became a_in the end.(real) 11 She teaches her students to have respect_different races. 12 If you are_the public eye you are a famous person who is written about in newspapers and magazines and seen on television. 13 Her sculptures have be
4、en_show at the museum until the end of the month. 14 It would take a huge amount of time to work_the solution to it. 15 In just a few days he became acquainted_all his new classmates. 16 Could you wake me up at_eight? 17 Could you turn your music down and show a little consideration_the neighbors? 1
5、8 It isn t good to your health if you have your breakfast while standing_. 19 Intelligent parents use general information only_a guide in making decisions and solving problems. 20 In the United States, the Civil War(1861 -65)also introduced the cigarette_tobacco consumers. 21 Eye contact is importan
6、t because wrong contact may create a communication （ A） tragedy （ B） vacuum （ C） question （ D） barrier 22 He didn t know who_for the broken glass. （ A） blamed （ B） be blamed （ C） to blame （ D） would blame 23 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores. （ A） ready （
7、 B） approachable （ C） probable （ D） available 24 When I caught him_I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. （ A） cheating （ B） cheat （ C） to cheat （ D） to be cheating 25 It is important that enough money_to fund the project （ A） be collected （ B） must be collected （ C） wa
8、s collected （ D） can be collected 26 Some old people don t like pop songs because they can t_so much noise. （ A） resist （ B） sustain （ C） tolerate （ D） undergo 27 If only the committee_the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. （ A） approve （ B） will approve （ C） can approve （ D）
9、would approve 28 _one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. （ A） On （ B） By （ C） At （ D） Of 29 _it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. （ A） Believe （ B） To believe （ C） Believing （ D） Believed 30 Mr. Li can be very sad_, though in
10、 public he is extremely cheerful. （ A） by himself （ B） in person （ C） in private （ D） as individual 31 She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her. （ A） expending （ B） offering （ C） costing （ D） charging 32 The manager spoke highly of such_as loyalty, coura
11、ge and truthfulness shown by his employees. （ A） virtues （ B） features （ C） properties （ D） characteristics 33 Since the matter was extremely_, we dealt with it immediately. （ A） tough （ B） tense （ C） urgent （ D） instant 34 You dont have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you_on business first （
12、A） would go （ B） will go （ C） went （ D） have gone 35 The article suggests that when a person_under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. （ A） is （ B） were （ C） be （ D） was 二、 Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text
13、 by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points) 35 In the United States 82 colleges now accept just women. Most of them were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. I
14、n the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result, some women s colleges decided to accept men students, too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular again. The president of Trinity College in Washington, D. C.
15、 said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women s college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, sh
16、e says that in a women s college a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women. Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women s college, women feel freer to say what they think.
17、 Women s schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women s college every governing office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show that this leadership continues after college. The studies show American women who went
18、to women s colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life. 36 Women s college was established to_. （ A） give women the same right of education that men enjoy （ B） make changes to traditional educational system （ C） defy men s privilege in the society （ D） train women in particular fi
19、elds 37 Studying at the same school with men does not mean_. （ A） women can do the same thing as men （ B） that women are given the same chance as men （ C） women are allowed more latitudes to develop themselves （ D） the present educational system does not allow other choices 38 According to the passa
20、ge, in women s schools_. （ A） women are much freer than if they study at the same school with men （ B） women could do anything they want （ C） they teach things peculiar to women （ D） men are hated widely 39 Which one of the following statements is not true about womens college? （ A） Women feel free
21、to say what they think. （ B） More women can participate in the management of the college. （ C） Women who attend a womens college are more likely to be successful in their later careers. （ D） A very high percentage of women will become leaders later. 40 The title of this passage is most likely to be_
22、. （ A） Women Fight in the United States （ B） Women s Schools in the United States （ C） Women Should be Given the Same Education as Men （ D） Education in America 40 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanati
23、on. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you are “hot“. That s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of your body temperature is at this peak. For some people the peak comes during the
24、 morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “ Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!“ The possible explanation to the trouble is he is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quar
25、relling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you re sleepy in the evening but feel you mus
26、t stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won t change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at
27、 your low point. Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine wo
28、rk in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours. 41 Dr. Kleitman thinks that_. （ A） getting up late in the morning means laziness （ B） if your energy peak is in the evening, you might like getting up early （ C） people can do nothing about energy cycle （ D） spending so
29、me time yawning and stretching helps to keep you energetic 42 According to the passage, family quarrels may result from_. （ A） the same energy cycle of family members （ B） unawareness of different energy cycles （ C） failing to get up early in the morning （ D） knowledge of energy cycles 43 If you are
30、 used to getting up late in the morning, you are likely to be most energetic （ A） in the morning （ B） at noon （ C） in the afternoon （ D） in the evening 44 What s the likely relationship between energy cycle and body temperature? （ A） Energy cycle and body temperature are the same things. （ B） The hi
31、gher your temperature is, the less energetic you are. （ C） The higher your temperature is, the more energetic you are. （ D） There is no direct relation between them. 45 Which of the following statements is not true? （ A） One can change his energy cycle once he makes up his mind. （ B） We still don t
32、know why people have different energy cycles. （ C） Habit will help to make our life fit energy cycles better. （ D） If you rise earlier than usual, you will be more efficient at your low point in the morning. 45 Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge tha
33、t people place varying emphasis【 C1】 _income, but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another【 C2】 _changes in salaries. In 1931, H. F. Clark, an economist, stated that “ proper information regarding wages if sufficiently【 C3】 _upon people, will lead to correct choice of occup
34、ation and correct【 C4】 _of people in an occupation, provided barriers to occupations have been removed. “ This means that the supply and demand of workers have【 C5】_to do with wages, 【 C6】 _in turn influence people to choose certain careers. However, all barriers to occupations will have to be remov
35、ed【 C7】_career choices can be【 C8】 _by economics alone. There is little question【 C9】 _economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason【 C10】 _against the soundest of folk wisdom: “ Man does not live by bread alone. “ 46 【 C1】
36、 （ A） in （ B） on （ C） into （ D） for 47 【 C2】 （ A） despite （ B） other than （ C） through （ D） because of 48 【 C3】 （ A） to impress （ B） to be impressed （ C） impress （ D） impressed 49 【 C4】 （ A） number （ B） amount （ C） deal （ D） quantity 50 【 C5】 （ A） many （ B） much （ C） lot （ D） nothing 51 【 C6】 （ A） i
37、t （ B） that （ C） which （ D） where 52 【 C7】 （ A） before （ B） after （ C） until （ D） when 53 【 C8】 （ A） expected （ B） explained （ C） expressed （ D） exposed 54 【 C9】 （ A） that （ B） which （ C） as （ D） when 55 【 C10】 （ A） to go （ B） going （ C） goes （ D） go 四、 Part C Directions: Read the following text car
38、efully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points) 56 The Chinese modesty has left many a Chinese hungry at an American table, for Chinese politeness calls for three refusals before one accepts an offer, and the American host take a “no“ to mean “ no“ , whether it s the firs
39、t, second, or third time. 57 In this age of globalization, some countries import athletes, some countries export athletes, and some, like the US, do both. As a result, fans can no longer tell which country a player comes from by simply looking at his or her uniform. 58 My friends who have already gr
40、aduated from universities tell me_mostly rely on Internet alumni.(他们和老校友的关系 ) 59 Now that you ve got a chance, you_.(不妨就好好利用一下 ) 60 He was ill for six weeks and_.(跟不上学校的功课了 ) 61 I can use a computer, _(一说到修理计算机 ), I know nothing about it 五、 Part B Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on
41、 the following information. (20 points) 62 Write a composition of 100 - 150 words on the topic given. Write your composition on your answer sheet. Topic: The Youth Today 2009年天津外国语学院二外英语考研真题试卷答案与解析 1 【正确答案】 freedom 【试题解析】 句意：在这件事的处理上你可以有完全的行动自由，按你认为最好的方式做。这里应该填 free的名词形式。 2 【正确答案】 solution 【试题解析】 句意
42、：让我们集思广益，找出这个难题的解决方案。 solution解决方案。 3 【正确答案】 liar 【试题解析】 句意：如果 你不知道事实就叫一个人骗子，这对他是一种侮辱。liar撒谎者，骗子。 4 【正确答案】 breathless 【试题解析】 句意：门突然打开，一个气喘吁吁的女人闯了进来。 breathless气喘吁吁，呼吸急促的。 5 【正确答案】 disapproving 【试题解析】 句意：观众发出嘘声，以示对裁判的不满。 their disapproving the referee动名词复合结构作 express的宾语。 boo发出嘘声，喝倒彩，所以是disapprove。 6
43、【正确答案】 weakness 【试题解析】 句意：尽管有些错误和不足，这仍是一篇好作文。 weakness缺点，不足。 7 【正确答案】 permission 【试题解析】 句意：他没事先征得父母的同意就入伍了。 permit许可，同意，名词形式是 permission。 8 【正确答案】 energetic 【试题解析】 句意：她是个精力充沛的学生，在写一篇关于一位鲜为人知的诗人的论文。 energetic精力充沛的。 9 【正确答案】 unfriendly 【试题解析】 句意：我讨厌她不友好的态 度。 unfriendly不友好的。 10 【正确答案】 reality 【试题解析】 句意
44、：她的作家梦终于实现了。 become a reality成为现实。 11 【正确答案】 for 【试题解析】 have respect for尊重；尊敬。 12 【正确答案】 in 【试题解析】 in the public eye常公开露面 (或出现 )；为公众所注目。 13 【正确答案】 on 【试题解析】 on show展览中，在公开展出。 14 【正确答案】 out 【试题解析】 work out解决，找到 的答案。 15 【正确答案】 with 【试题解析】 be acquainted with与 相识，熟悉，了解。 16 【正确答案】 sharp 【试题解析】 at sharp e
45、ight八点整； sharp(时间 )整点。 17 【正确答案】 to 【试题解析】 show consideration to表达体贴。 18 【正确答案】 up 【试题解析】 站着吃早餐对身体不好。 19 【正确答案】 as 【试题解析】 在做决定和解决问题时，聪明的父母只能把一般规律作为指导。 20 【正确答案】 to 【试题解析】 introduce sth to sb把某物介绍给某人。 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意：眼神接触很重要，因为错误的眼神会造成交流障碍。 barrier障碍； tragedy悲剧； vacuum真空； question问题。 22 【正确答案】
46、C 【试题解析】 句意：他不知道该责怪谁打碎这玻璃杯。 to blame某人该受责备(用主动形式表示被动 )。 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意：在食品杂货店里能买到可直接煮食的方便食品。 available可得到的。 ready准备好的；乐意的。 approachable易接近的。 probable很可能的。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 catch sb doing sth撞见某人正在做不好的事情。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表情绪、观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气，如： necessary，important， impossi-ble， natural， s
47、trange， surprising等。句型 It isthat 结构后的主语从句，从句的谓语动词都要用 “should+动词原型 ”或只用动词原型。 A选项省略了 should。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：一些老人不喜欢流行歌曲，因为他们受不了噪音。 tolerate容忍，忍受。 resist抵抗。 sustain保持，维持。 undergo经历。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气， If only表示将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词： shouldwould+动词原形。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 at one time曾经，有一时期。 29 【正确
48、答案】 A 【试题解析】 believe it or not信不信由你。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：李先生私下有时是非常伤心的，虽然当众他十分开朗。 in private私下。 byhimself独自。 in person亲自。 as individual分别。 31 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意：她抱怨医生对治疗收费过高。 charge收费，要价。 expend花费。 offer出价；提供。 cost(使 )花费。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：经理高度赞扬他的雇员所体现出的忠诚、勇气和诚实等这样的美德。 virtue美德。 feature特征。 property财产。 characteristic特性。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：既然这件事这么紧急，我们立刻处理。 urgent紧急的。tough强硬的，艰苦的。 tense紧张的，拉紧。 instant立即的，即时的。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人 干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。这里指 “你不必这么着急，我宁愿你先去出差。 ” 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：这篇文章建议，当
