1、Designation: C61/C61M 00 (Reapproved 2011)Standard Specification forGypsum Keenes Cement1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C61/C61M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A num
2、ber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers various grades of anhydrouscalc
3、ined gypsum known as gypsum Keenes cement, designedfor use in the base and finish coats of gypsum plaster.NOTE 1The setting time is accelerated by the addition of othermaterials.NOTE 2Keenes cements are generally available as quick-setting andstandard-setting types. However, various grades of gypsum
4、 Keenescement of different fineness and setting time are available. Gradesintended for use in scagliola castings and other special purposes shouldconform to the requirements of this specification in all respects exceptfineness and setting time.1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI (metric
5、)units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text,the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Values fromthe two systems shall not be combined.1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotesthat provide ex
6、planatory material. These notes and footnotesshall not be considered as requirements of the standard.1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only tothe test method in the appendix of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated w
7、ith its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C11 Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related BuildingMaterials an
8、d SystemsC471M Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Gypsumand Gypsum Products (Metric)C472 Test Methods for Physical Testing of Gypsum, Gyp-sum Plasters and Gypsum ConcreteE11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and TestSieves3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions of terms used in this
9、specifica-tion shall be as defined in Terminology C11.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 scagliola, nan imitation marble used for ornamentalinterior work.4. Chemical Composition4.1 Combined WaterThe cement shall show a combinedwater content not more than 2 % when tested in acco
10、rdancewith Test Methods C471M.5. Physical Properties5.1 Testing shall be in accordance with Test Methods C472,except that in the determination of the setting time andcompressive strength, the consistency used shall be such that a35g conical plunger, described in Test Methods C472, shallgive a penetr
11、ation of 30 6 2 mm, 20 s after release, themeasurement being made 5 min after the addition of thegypsum Keenes cement to the gauging water.5.1.1 Setting Time The cement shall set in not less than 20min and not more than 6 h when determined by the Vicatmethod.5.1.2 Compressive StrengthGypsum Keenes c
12、ementshall have a compressive strength of not less than 2500 psi 17MPa. Soak standard Keenes cement in water for 20 min withoccasional stirring before filling the mold in the compressivestrength determination.5.1.3 FinenessThe cement shall all pass a No. 14 1.40mm sieve; not less than 98 % shall pas
13、s a No. 40 425msieve, and not less than 80 % shall pass a No. 100 150msieve.36. Sampling6.1 Randomly select not less than 1 % of the packages, butnot less than 5 packages. Take samples of approximately equal1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C11 onGypsum and Related Buil
14、ding Materials and Systems and is the direct responsibilityof Subcommittee C11.01 on Specifications and Test Methods for Gypsum Products.Current edition approved May 1, 2011. Published May 2011. Originallyapproved in 1926. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as C61/C61M 00(2006). DOI: 10.1520/C00
15、61_C0061M-00R11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Detailed requirements for these sieves are g
16、iven in ASTM Specification E11.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.amounts from both the outer portion and the center of eachpackage. Mix the samples so obtained to provide a compositesample of not less than 15 lb 6.8 kg.
17、 Immediately place thesample in a clean, dry, airtight container for delivery to thelaboratory.7. Inspection7.1 Inspection of the gypsum Keenes cement shall beagreed upon between the producer or supplier and the pur-chaser as part of the purchase agreement.8. Rejection8.1 Rejection of gypsum Keenes
18、cement that fails toconform to the requirements of this specification shall bereported to the producer or supplier promptly and in writing.The written notice of rejection shall contain a statementdocumenting how the gypsum Keenes cement has failed toconform to the requirements of this specification.
19、9. Certification9.1 When specified in the purchase agreement, a producersor suppliers report shall be furnished at the time of shipmentcertifying that the product is in compliance with this specifi-cation.10. Packaging and Marking10.1 Gypsum Keenes cement shall be dry, free of lumps,and shipped in p
20、ackages.10.2 When shipped for resale, the following informationshall be legibly marked on each package or on a tag of suitablesize attached thereto:10.2.1 Name of producer or supplier,10.2.2 Brand,10.2.3 Description, and10.2.4 Net weight of package. Gross weight shall be shownwhere required.11. Keyw
21、ords11.1 anhydrous gypsum; gypsum; gypsum Keenes cement;gypsum plaster; Keenes cement; plasterAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. FIELD TEST FOR GYPSUM KEENES CEMENTX1.1 ScopeX1.1.1 This method is a simple field test for the identifica-tion of gypsum Keenes cement. It does not indicate the quality
22、of the cement, which shall be determined by the laboratorytests in the body of this specification.X1.2 Significance and UseX1.2.1 This method is of value to users in determiningwhether the material at hand is gypsum Keenes cement orsome other material.X1.3 ProcedureX1.3.1 Take a cupful of the materi
23、al, mix with water to theconsistency of a thick paste, and transfer to a plate or piece ofglass. Let stand until fairly firm and definite signs of set havingbegun are manifest. This will be some time less than 2 h,depending on climatic conditions.X1.3.2 Divide the sample, allowing one half to remain
24、undisturbed. Take the other half, add a little water, remix, andthen allow it to “set up” again on the plate or glass.X1.4 Interpretation of ResultsX1.4.1 If the material is gypsum Keenes cement, theremixed portion will, within a few hours, become as hard andstrong as the portion that was not remixe
25、d.X1.5 Precision and BiasX1.5.1 It is not possible to state either the precision or biasof this test method because the method only determineswhether a material is or is not gypsum Keenes cement andthere are no numerical results generated.C61/C61M 00 (2011)2ASTM International takes no position respe
26、cting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This st
27、andard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Internat
28、ional Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown belo
29、w.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).C61/C61M 00 (2011)3
