1、Designation: D1600 13Standard Terminology forAbbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1600; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p
2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 The purpose of this terminology is to provide uniformcontraction
3、s of terms relating to plastics. Abbreviated termi-nology has evolved through widespread common usage. Thiscompilation has been prepared to avoid both the occurrence ofmore than one abbreviated term for a given plastics term andmultiple meanings for abbreviated terms.1.2 The scope of these abbreviat
4、ed terms includes plasticsterms pertaining to composition and relating to type or kindaccording to mode of preparation or principle distinguishingcharacteristics. Also included are abbreviated terms for termsrelating to copolymers, blends and alloys of plastics, andadditives such as plasticizers, fi
5、llers, etc.NOTE 1A code relating to the composition of rubbers is given inPractice D1418.1.3 No attempt is made here to systematize formally ashorthand terminology for polymers. Terminology, includingnomenclature, codes, symbols, and formula designations foruse in scientific literature in the field
6、of natural and syntheticpolymers, are being studied and standardized by the Interna-tional Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.21.4 These abbreviated terms are by no means all-inclusiveof plastics terminology. They represent, in general, those termsthat have come into established use. Since it is re
7、cognized thatabbreviated terms serve no useful purpose unless they aregenerally accepted and used, no attempt has been made toestablish a rigorous code for devising standard abbreviatedterms. This would result in awkward departures from estab-lished usage of existing and accepted abbreviated terms a
8、ndlead to cumbersome combinations in the future, which wouldnot be likely to receive widespread acceptance. The abbrevi-ated terms now in use have grown naturally out of the need forconvenient, readily comprehended shorthand for long chemicalnames. This process can be expected to continue along then
9、atural lines of least resistance and will serve as a basis forfurther standardization as the need arises. A general guide forthe preparation of abbreviated terms appears desirable,however, to facilitate more organized and uniform standard-ization in the future. An appendix is attached, which suggest
10、sa uniform way to prepare abbreviated terms.1.5 Note that the uppercase letter F should be used todesignate phosphate and that other elements may also bedesignated F.1.6 An abbreviated term (FR) and code numbers are pro-vided to identify classes of materials used as flame retardantsadded to plastics
11、. The system is provided for use in situationswhere marking of plastics products is desired.NOTE 2Many of the abbreviated terms, codes, numbers, and symbolsin ISO 1043 parts 1 through 3 and in ISO/DIS 1043-4 are the same as thecorresponding item in ASTM D1600. D1600 includes a number ofabbreviated t
12、erms that are not in ISO 1043.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclatureD1972 Practice for Generic Marking of Plastic Products2.2 ISO Standards:ISO 472:1988 PlasticsVocabulary4ISO 1043-1:2001 PlasticsSymbol
13、sPart 1: Basic Poly-mers and Their Special Characteristics4ISO 1043-2:2000 PlasticsSymbolsPart 2: Fillers andReinforcing Materials4ISO 1043-3:1996 PlasticsSymbolsPart 3: Plasticizers4ISO/DIS 1043-4:1998 PlasticsSymbols and AbbreviatedTermsPart 4: Flame Retardants4ISO 11469:2000 PlasticsGeneric Ident
14、ification and Mark-ing of Plastics Products41This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D20 on Plasticsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.92 on Terminology.Current edition approved April 15, 2013. Published April 2013. Originallyapproved in 1958. Last previous edit
15、ion approved in 2008 as D1600 - 08. DOI:10.1520/D1600-13.2“Report on Nomenclature in the Field of Macromolecules,” Journal of PolymerScience, Vol VIII, 1952, pp. 257277.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annua
16、l Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
17、Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of general terms, see TerminologyD883.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 flame retardant, FR, na substance that
18、markedlyretards the propagation of a flame. (See ISO 472.)3.2.1.1 DiscussionFlame retardants may be incorporatedin plastics as additives (external flame retardant) or as chemicalgroups in the base polymer by use of reactive intermediates inthe polymerization process (internal flame retardant). The c
19、odenumbers in this standard are restricted to external flameretardants.4. Terms and Abbreviated Terms4.1 Plastics and Resins:5Term AbbreviatedTermAcrylonitrile/butadiene plastics ABAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics ABAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics ABSAcrylonitrile-chlorinated poly
20、ethylene-styrene plastics ACPESAcrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene plastics AESAcrylonitrile-methyl acrylate-acrylonitrile-butadienerubberAMABAcrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate plastics AMMAAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics ASAAcrylonitrile/ethylene-propylene-diene/styrene AEPDMSAromatic polyester A
21、RPCarboxymethyl cellulose CMCCasein CSCaseine-formaldehyde resin CSFCellulose acetate CACellulose acetate-butyrate CABCellulose acetate propionate CAPCellulose formaldehyde CEFCellulose nitrate CNCellulose plastics, general CECellulose propionate CPCellulose triacetate CTAChlorinated poly(vinyl chlo
22、ride) CPVCTerm AbbreviatedTermChlorinated polyethylene CPECresol-formaldehyde resin CFEpoxy, epoxide EPEthyl cellulose ECEthylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer E-CTFEEthylene-ethyl acrylate plastics EEAEthylene-methacrylic acid plastics EMAEthylene-propylene polymer EPMEthylene-propylene-diene p
23、lastics EPDEthylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer ETFEEthylene-vinyl acetate plastics EVAEthylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer EVOHFluorocarbon perfluoromethoxy MPAFuran formaldehyde resin FFHigh density polyethylene plastics HDPEHigh impact-resistant polystyrene HIPSImpact resistant polystyrene IPSLinea
24、r low density polyethylene plastics LLDPELinear medium density polyethylene plastics LMDPELiquid crystal polymer LCPLow density polyethylene plastics LDPEMedium density polyethylene plastics MDPEMelamine-formaldehyde resin MFMelamine/phenol-formaldehyde resin MPFMethacrylate-butadiene-styrene plasti
25、cs MBSMethyl cellulose MCMethyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneresinMMABSNylon (see also polyamide) PAPerfluoro(alkoxy alkane) PFAPerfluoro(ethylene-propylene) copolymer FEPPerfluoromethoxy resin MFAPhenol-formaldehyde resin PFPhenol-furfural resin PFFPoly(acrylic acid) PAAPoly(allyl di
26、glycol carbonate) PADCPoly(aryl ether ketone) PAEKPoly(butyl acrylate) PBAPoly(butylene terephthalate) PBTPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene cyclohexandicar-boxylate), glycoland acid comonomerPCCEPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) PCT5To prevent any confusion with or misuse of the registered tr
27、ademark, PETMilk, the guidelines of 8.1 shall be followed.D1600 132Term AbbreviatedTermPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate),acid comonomerPCTAPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate), glycol PCTGPoly(diallyl phthalate) PDAPPoly(ester urethane) PAURPoly(ether block amide) PEBAPoly(ether s
28、ulfone) PESUPoly(ether urethane) PEURPoly(ethylene oxide) PEOXPoly(ethylene terephthalate) PET5Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol comonomer PETGPoly(lactic acid) PLAPoly(methyl methacrylate) PMMAPoly(methyl methacrylimide) PMMIPoly(methyl-chloroacrylate) PMCAPoly(phenyl sulfone) PPSUPoly(phenylene
29、ether) (or Poly(phenylene oxide),a deprecated term)PPEPoly(phenylene sulfide) PPSPoly(phenylene sulfone) PPSUPoly(propylene oxide) PPOXPoly(vinyl acetate) PVACPoly(vinyl alcohol) PVOHPoly(vinyl butyral) PVBPoly(vinyl carbazole) PVKPoly(vinyl chloride) PVCPoly(vinyl chloride-acetate) PVCAPoly(vinyl f
30、luoride) PVFPoly(vinyl formal) PVFMPoly(vinyl pyrrolidone) PVPPoly(vinylidene chloride) PVDCPoly(vinylidene fluoride) PVDFPoly(-caprolactone) PCLPoly-4-methylpentene-1 PMPPoly-methylstyrene PMSPoly-p-oxybenzoate POBPolyacrylonitrile PANPolyamide (nylon) PAPolyamide 11 PA11Polyamide 12 PA12Polyamide
31、1212 PA1212Polyamide 46 PA46Polyamide 6 PA6Polyamide 610 PA610Polyamide 612 PA612Polyamide 66 PA66Polyamide 69 PA69Polyamide-imide PAIPolyarylate PARPolyaryl amide PARAPolyarylether PAEPolyarylsulfone PASUPolybutadiene-acrylonitrile PBANPolybutadiene-styrene PBSPolybutene-1 PBPolycarbonate PCPolychl
32、orotrifluoroethylene PCTFEPolyester alkyd (or polyacrylate) PAKPolyetheretherketone PEEKPolyetheretherketoneketone PEEKKPolyetherketonetherketoneketone PEKEKKPolyetherketoneketone PEKKPolyetherimide PEIPolyetherketone PEKPolyethylene PEPoly(ethylene naphthalate) PENPolyhydroxy butyrate PHBPolyimide
33、PIPolyimidesulfone PISUPolyisobutylene PIBPolyisocyanurate PIRPolyketone PKPolymethacrylimide PMIPolyoxymethylene, polyacetal POMPolyphthalamide PPAPolypropylene PPTerm AbbreviatedTermPolystyrene PSPolysulfone PSUPolytetrafluoroethylene PTFEPolyurethane PURSaturated polyester plastic SPSilicone plas
34、tics SIStyrene-methylstyrene plastic SMSStyrene-acrylonitrile plastic SANStyrene-butadiene plastic SBStyrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer SBSStyrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBSStyrene-ethylene/propylene-styrene block copolymer SEPSStyrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer SISS
35、tyrene-maleic anhydride plastics S/MAStyrene-rubber plastics SRPThermoplastic elastomer TPEThermoplastic elastomer, ether-ester TEEEThermoplastic elastomer, fully crosslinked elastomeralloyFCEAThermoplastic elastomer, highly crosslinkedthermoplastic vulcanizateHCTPVThermoplastic elastomer, olefinic
36、TEOThermoplastic elastomer, polyether block amide PEBAThermoplastic elastomer, styrenic TESThermoplastic elastomer styrenic, saturated TESSThermoplastic elastomer styrenic, unsaturated TESUThermoplastic polyester TPESThermoplastic polyester:Copolyester poly(aryl terephthalate) ARPPolyarylate poly(ar
37、yl terephthalate)liquidcrystalpolymerPATThermoplastic polyurethane TPUThermoplastic polyurethane, reinforced RTPUThermoset polyurethane TSPUUltra-high molecular weight polyethylene UHMWPEUnsaturated polyester UPUrea-formaldehyde resin UFVinyl chloride-ethylene resin VCEVinyl chloride-ethylene-methyl
38、 acrylate resin VCEMAVinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl acetate resin VCEVACVinyl chloride-methyl acrylate resin VCMAVinyl chloride-methyl methacrylate resin VCMMAVinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin VCOAVinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin VCVACVinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin VCVDCVinylidene fluor
39、ide VDF4.2 Blends and Alloys of Plastics:Term AbbreviatedTermAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics + poly(methylmethacrylate)ABA+PMMAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics+poly(vinylchloride)ABA+PVCAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics+polycarbonate ABA+PCAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene p
40、lastics+poly(vinylchloride)ABS+PVCAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polyphenylenesulfoneABS+PPSUAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneplastics+polytetrafluoroethyleneABS+PTFEAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+styrene maleicanhydrideABS+SMAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+thermoplasticp
41、olyurethaneABS+TPUAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polyamide ABS+PAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polycarbonate ABS+PCAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics+poly(methylmethacrylate)ASA+PMMAAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics+polycarbonate ASA+PCD1600 133Term AbbreviatedTermFul
42、ly crosslinked elastomeric alloy FCEAPoly(butylene terephthalate)+poly(ethyleneterephthalate)PBT+PET5AbbreviatedPoly(butylene terephthalate)+rubber PBT+RBRPoly(ethylene naphthalate) PENPoly(ethylene terephthalate)+poly(methylmethacrylate)PET5+PMMAPoly(ethylene terephthalate)+poly(phenylene sulfone)
43、PET5+PPSUPoly(ethylene terephthalate)+rubber PET5+RBRPoly(phenylene ether)+impact resistant polystyrene PPE+IPSPoly(phenylene sulfide)+polytetrafluoroethylene PPS+PTFEPoly(vinyl chloride)+chlorinated polyethylene PVC+CPEPoly(vinyl chloride)+nitrile-butadiene rubber PVC+NBRPoly(vinyl chloride)+poly(m
44、ethyl methacrylate) PVC+PMMAPoly(vinyl chloride) plastics+polyurethane PVC+PURPolyamide (amorphous) blend PA +Polyamide plastics+ethylene-methacrylic acid(ionomer)PA+EMAPolyamide+poly(phenylene ether) PA+PPEPolyamide+polyethylene PA+PEPolyamide+rubber PA+RBRPolyamide+styrene-acrylonitrile plastics P
45、A+SANPolycarbonate+poly(butylene terephthalate) PC+PBTPolycarbonate+poly(ethylene terephthalate) PC+PET5Polycarbonate+polyethylene PC+PEPolycarbonate+styrene-maleic anhydride PC+SMAPolycarbonate+thermoplastic polyurethane PC+TPUPolyoxymethylene+polytetrafluoroethylene POM+PTFEPolyoxymethylene+rubber
46、 POM+RBRPolyurethane+polyisocyanate PUR+PIRStyrene-maleic anhydride plastics+impact resistantpolystyreneSMA+IPSThermoplastic elastomer-chlorinated ethylene alloy TECEA4.3 Plastic and Resin Additives:Term AbbreviatedTermAlkylsulfonic acid ester ASEBenzyl butyl phthalate BBPBenzyl octyl adipate (benzy
47、l 2-ethylhexyl adipate) BOABenzyl octyl phthalate (benzyl 2-ethylhexyl phthalate) BOPDi-n-octyl phthalate DNOPDibutylphthalate DBPDibutyl sebacate DBSDicapryl phthalate DCPDicylohexyl phthalate DCHPDidecyl phthalate DDPDiethyl phthalate DEPDiheptyl phthalate DHPDihexyl phthalate DHXPDiisobutyl phtha
48、late DIBPDiisodecyl adipate DIDADiisodecyl phthalate DIDPDiisoheptyl phthalate DIHPDiisohexyl phthalate DIHXPDiisononyl adipate DINADiisononyl phthalate DINPDiisooctyl adipate DIOADiisooctyl phthalate DIOPDiisopentyl phthalate DIPPDiisotridecyl phthalate DITDPDimethyl phthalate DMPDinonyl phthalate
49、DNPDioctyl adipate DOADioctyl azelate DOZDioctyl isophthalate (di-2-ethylhexyl isophthalate) DOIPDioctyl phthalate DOPDioctyl sebacate DOSDioctyl terephthalate (di-2-ethylhexyl terephthalate) DOTPDiphenyl octyl phosphate DPOFDiphenyl cresyl phosphate DPCFDiphenyl 2-ethylhexyl phosphate DPOFTerm AbbreviatedTermDiundecyl phthalate DUPEpoxidized linseed oil ELOEpoxidized soya bean oil ESOHeptyl nonyl undecyl adipate HNUAHeptyl nonyl undecyl phthalate HNUPHexyl octyl decyl adipate HXODAHexyl octyl decyl phthalate HXODPn-Octyl decyl trimellitate ODTMNonyl un
