1、Designation: D 4115 02Standard Performance Specification forWomens and Girls Knitted and Woven Dress GloveFabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4115; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year
2、of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This performance specification covers woven and knit-ted fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibe
3、rs tobe used in womens and girls dress gloves.1.2 This performance specification is not applicable tofabrics used for interlinings and industrial-protective clothing.1.3 These requirements apply to the length and widthdirections for those properties where each fabric direction ispertinent.1.4 The fo
4、llowing precautinary statement pertains only tothe test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification. Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and hea
5、lthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard SeamD 1424 Test Method for Tear Resistance of W
6、oven Fabricsby Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf) ApparatusD 2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabricsby the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)D 2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabricsby the Tongue (Single Rip) Method (Constant-Rate-
7、of-Traverse Tensile Testing Machine)D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel FabricsD 3786 Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength ofKnitted Goods and Nonwoven FabricsDiaphragmBursting Strength Tester MethodD 3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of KnittedGoodsConstant-Rate-
8、of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst TestD 5034 Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation ofTextile Fabrics (Grab Test)2.2 AATCC Test Methods:38 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method16 Colorfastness to Light23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes61 Colorfastness to Washing, Domestic, and Launde
9、ring,Commercial: Accelerated116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical CrockmeterMethod124 Appearance of Durable Press Fabrics After RepeatedHome Launderings132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning135 Dimensional Changes in Automatic Home Launderingof Woven or Knit Fabrics172 Colorfastness to Non-chlori
10、ne Bleach in Home Laun-dering188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in HomeLaunderingEvaluation Procedure No. 1 Gray Scale for Color ChangeEvaluation Procedure No. 2 Gray Scale for StainingEvaluation Procedure No. 3 AATCC Chromatic Transfer-ence Scale.2.3 Federal Standard:416 CFR, Chapter I
11、IConsumer Product Safety Commis-sion Subchapter DFlammable Fabrics Act Regulations2.4 Military Standard:5MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-spection by AttributesNOTE 1Reference to test methods in this standard give only thepermanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other t
12、estmethods. The currrent edition of each test method cited shall prevail.3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 onTextiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved May 10, 2002. Published Ju
13、ne 2002. Originallypublished as D 4115 82. Last previous edition D 4115 95a.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onth
14、e ASTM website.3Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O.Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.4Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,Washington, DC 20402.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D,
15、 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.1 dress glovea covering for the hand, often extendingpart way up the arm, worn primarily for formal or dress-typeoccasions
16、.3.2 For definitions of textile terms used in this specification,refer to the individual ASTM and AATCC methods and toTerminology D 123.3.3 Definitions found in a dictionary of common terms aresuitable for terms used in this specification.4. Specification Requirements4.1 The properties of knitted an
17、d woven fabrics for wom-ens and girls dress gloves shall conform to the specificationrequirements in Table 1.5. Significance and Use5.1 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the supplier,fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of therequirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.5
18、.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aestheticsthe ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics mayfind acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of therequirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of therequirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agree-ment bet
19、ween the purchaser and the supplier.5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shallspecify that. “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D 4115except for the following characteristic(s).”5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reachedbetween the purchaser and the supplier, and in ca
20、se ofcontroversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended tobe used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumerdemands dictate varying performance parameters for anyparticular style of fabric.5.4 The significance and use of particular properties andmethods are discussed in the approp
21、riate sections of thespecified methods.6. Sampling6.1 Lot SampleAs a lot sample for acceptance testing,take at random the number of rolls as directed in an applicablespecification or other agreement between the purchaser and thesupplier, such as an agreement to use MIL-STD-105D.6.2 Laboratory Sample
22、From each roll or piece in the lotsample, cut two laboratory samples the full width of the fabricand at least 375 mm (15 in.) along the selvage.7. Test Methods (see Note 1)7.1 Breaking Force (woven fabrics only)Determine thedry breaking force in the standard atmosphere for testingtextiles as directe
23、d in Test Method D 5034, using a constantrate of traverse (CRT) tensile-testing machine with the speed ofthe pulling clamp at 300 6 10 mm (12 6 0.5 in.)/min.NOTE 2If preferred, the use of a constant-rate-of-extension (CRE)TABLE 1 Specification RequirementsNOTE 1Class in color change and color transf
24、er is based on a numerical scale of 5 for negligible color change or color transfer to 1 for very severecolor change or color transfer.CharacteristicRequirementsSectionKnit WovenBreaking strength (load)(CRT)A. 222 N (50 lbf), min 7.1Bursting strength (ball burst)A323 N (75 lbf), min . 7.2Tongue-tear
25、 strengthA. 11 N (2.5 lbf), min 7.3Yarn slippage . 6.3 mm (14 in.) separation 111 N (25lbf), min7.4Dimensional change:LaunderingDrycleaning5%,max5%,max3%,max3%,max7.5.17.5.2Colorfastness:Burnt gas fumes1 cycle: 7.6.1Shade change, original fabric Class 4B, min Class 4B, minShade change, after onelaun
26、dering or one drycleaningClass 4B, min Class 4B, minSodium Hypochlorite Bleach Class 4B, min Class 4B, min 7.6.7Non-Chlorine Bleach Class 4B, min Class 4B, min 7.6.8Laundering: 7.6.2Shade changeStainingClass 4B, minClass 3C, minClass 4B, minClass 3C, minDrycleaning: 7.6.3Shade change Class 4B, min C
27、lass 4B, minCrocking: 7.6.4DryWetClass 4D, minClass 3D, minClass 4D, minClass 3D, minPerspiration: 7.6.5Shade changeStainingClass 4B, minClass 3C, minClass 4B, minClass 3C, minLight (20 AATCC FU)(xenon-arc) Step 4B, min Step 4B, min 7.6.6Flammability Pass Pass 7.7AThere is more than one method that
28、can be used to measure breaking strength (load), bursting strength, tear strength, and lightfastness. These methods cannot beused interchangeably since there may be no overall correlation between them (see Notes 2-5 and Note 9).BAATCC Gray Scale for Color Change.CAATCC Gray Scale for Staining.DAATCC
29、 Chromatic Transference Scale.D4115022tensile-testing machine may be used. The crosshead speed should be asagreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier. There may be nooverall correlation between the results obtained with the CRT machine andwith the CRE machine. Consequently, these two breakin
30、g-load testerscannot be used interchangeably. In case of controversy, the CRT methodshall prevail.7.2 Bursting Strength (knit fabrics only)Determine thebursting strength of knit fabrics as directed in Test MethodsD 3786 or D 3787 as agreed upon between the purchaser andthe supplier.NOTE 3Care should
31、 be taken to subtract the tare diaphragm pressurefrom the gross pressure to obtain actual bursting strength of fabric whenusing the diaphragm bursting tester. Calibrate the equipment according tomanufacturers instructions before use. Since there is no overall correla-tion between the results obtaine
32、d with the CRT machine equipped with abursting attachment and the diaphragm bursting tester, these two burstingtesters cannot be used interchangeably. In case of controversy, the CRTmachine equipped with a bursting attachment method shall prevail.NOTE 4The precision of the ball burst method using th
33、e CRT machineequipped with a bursting attachment and the precision of the diaphragmbursting tester method are being established by Subcommittee D13.59.The methods are accordingly not recommended for acceptance testingunless preceded by an interlaboratory check test in the laboratory of thepurchaser
34、and the laboratory of the supplier using randomized replicatespecimens of the type of material to be evaluated.7.3 Tongue-Tear Strength (woven fabrics only)Determinethe tear strength as directed in Test Method D 2262.NOTE 5If preferred, use of Test Methods D 1424 or D 2261 ispermitted with existing
35、requirements as given in this specification. Theremay be no overall correlation between the results obtained with thetongue-tear machines and with the Elmendorf machine. Consequently,these three tear testers cannot be used interchangeably. In case ofcontroversy, Test Method D 2262 shall prevail.7.4
36、Resistance to Yarn Slippage (woven fabrics only)Determine the resistance to yarn slippage as directed in TestMethod D 434.NOTE 6The precision of Test Method D 434 is being established, andit may not be suitable for fabrics with a low number of warp (ends) andfilling (picks) counts (see 5.2).7.5 Dime
37、nsional Change:7.5.1 LaunderingDetermine the maximum dimensionalchange after five launderings, or as agreed upon between thepurchaser and the seller, as directed in the applicable procedurein AATCC Test Method 135.7.5.1.1 The wash conditions and drying procedures shall beas specified by the supplier
38、.7.5.2 Drycleaning Determine the maximum dimensionalchange after three drycleanings or as agreed upon between thepurchaser and the seller as directed in 10.1.1 through 10.1.5 ofTest Methods D 2724.NOTE 7Launderable fabrics are expected to be dry-cleanable exceptwhere all or part of the fabric is not
39、 dry-cleanable and is so labeled. Forexample, the fabric could contain a functional finish that is soluble in thesolvent, or the fiber could be degraded by the solvent, which would be thecase with poly(vinyl chloride) fiber. “Dry-cleanable” goods are to bedrycleaned only.7.6 Colorfastness:7.6.1 Burn
40、t Gas Fumes Determine the colorfastness toburnt gas fumes (on the original fabric and after one launderingor one drycleaning) as directed in AATCC Test Method 23 after1 cycle.NOTE 8Washing conditions shall be the same as those used in 7.5.1.1.Drycleaning conditions shall be the same as those used in
41、 7.5.2 (Note 7).7.6.2 LaunderingDetermine the colorfastness to launder-ing as directed in the applicable procedure of AATCC TestMethod 61. The test conditions shall be as specified by theseller (Note 7).7.6.3 Drycleaning Determine the colorfastness to dry-cleaning as directed in AATCC Test Method 13
42、2 (Note 7).7.6.4 CrockingDetermine the colorfastness to dry and wetcrocking as directed in AATCC Test Method 8 for solid shadesand AATCC Test Method 116 for prints, or as agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the supplier.7.6.5 Perspiration Determine colorfastness to perspira-tion as directed in AATC
43、C Test Method 15.7.6.6 LightDetermine the colorfastness to light as di-rected in AATCC Test Method 16.NOTE 9There are distinct differences in spectral distribution betweenthe various types of machines listed in AATCC Test Method 16, with nooverall correlations between them. Consequently, these machi
44、nes cannotbe used interchangeably. In case of controversy, results obtained with theWater Cooled Xenon Arc machine listed in Option E shall prevail.7.6.7 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach De-termine colorfastness to sodium hypochlorite bleach as di-rected in AATCC Test Method 188.7.6.8 Col
45、orfastness to Non-chlorine Bleach Determinecolorfastness to non-chlorine bleach as directed in AATCC TestMethod 172.7.7 Flammability The flammability requirements shall beas agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier,provided they meet or exceed those of Part 1610 of theFlammable Fabrics Act
46、 Regulations (see 2.3).8. Keywords8.1 fabric; glove; performance; specificationASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the vali
47、dity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comm
48、ents are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have
49、not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.D4115023This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D4115024
