1、Designation: D 4723 07e1Standard Classification Index of and Descriptions ofTextile Flammability Test Methods1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4723; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of l
2、ast revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.e1NOTEEditorial changes were made in 6.2.2.1 in March 2007.1. Scope1.1 This index provides lists of test methods used in theUnited
3、 States of America and Canada for measuring anddescribing the properties of textiles and textile products orassemblies in response to heat and flame under controlledlaboratory conditions. Military specifications are not includedin the listing. Related but separately published sampling plansare not i
4、ncluded.1.2 Indices:1.2.1 An index of test methods per end use application isfound in 6.1.1.2.2 An index of test methods by publishing agency or theauthority having jurisdiction is found in 6.2. The World WideWeb address of the publisher is listed so that the reader cangather specific information on
5、 the standard or regulation.1.2.3 Although some research test methods are not included,the listing is reasonably complete for textile items of com-merce.1.3 All published ASTM textile methods are included aswell as methods useful for, but not necessarily intendedexclusively for, textiles.1.4 Some do
6、cuments are included solely because they maybe useful for reference or research purposes.1.5 ASTM assumes no responsibility for the suitability ofthe listed test methods and performance specifications todescribe or appraise the fire hazard of materials, products, orassemblies under actual fire condi
7、tions. Inclusion in this listingdoes not constitute endorsement by ASTM.1.6 This standard can not be used to provide quantitativemeasure.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD 883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD 4391 Terminology Relating to The Burning B
8、ehavior ofTextilesE 176 Terminology of Fire StandardsF 1494 Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms relating to burningbehavior, refer to Terminology D 4391. For definitions of othertextile terms, refer to Terminology D 123. For definitions of
9、terms related to plastics refer to Terminology D 883. Fordefinitions related to fire science refer to Terminology E 176.For definitions of terms relating to protective clothing refer toTerminology F 1494.4. Significance and Use4.1 The information indexed provides the user with theidentification of t
10、est methods, performance specifications, andrelated documents pertaining to the flammability or response toheat of textiles and materials.5. Basis of Classification5.1 The classification indices provides information aboutthe end use of the test method, its identification number with noedition date,
11、the publishing agency, and its World Wide Web(www) address so that detailed information can be obtainedfrom the publisher.6. Test Methods by End Use Application and byPublishing Agency6.1 Index of Test Methods by End Use Application:6.1.1 Clothing and Textiles:6.1.1.1 Consumer Wearing Apparel:ASTM F
12、 123016 CFR 161016 CFR 1611NFPA 705CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.3 /ISO 6941CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.4 /ISO 6940CAN/CGSB 4.1626.1.1.2 Childrens Sleepwear:ASTM F 654516 CFR 16151This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 onTextiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.52 on
13、Flammability.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2007. Published January 2007. Originallyapproved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D 4723 99.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of AST
14、MStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.16 CFR 16166.1.1.3 Protective Clothing:ASTM F 1506ASTM F 4108ASTM F 1891NFPA 1971NFPA 1975
15、NFPA 1976NFPA 1977NFPA 1991NFPA 1992NFPA 1994NFPA 1999NFPA 2122CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 781.1CAN/CGSB 155.1CAN/CGSB 155.26.1.1.4 Textile Flammability and Heat Transfer Methods:ASTM F 1518ASTM F 3411ASTM F 3659ASTM F 6413ASTM F 7024ASTM F 1291ASTM F 1868CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.1CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.2CAN/CGSB 4.2
16、No. 27.5CAN 4 S109CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.10CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.11ULC S1096.1.2 Home and Commercial Furnishings:6.1.2.1 Blankets and Bed Clothing:ASTM F 4151UL 964SAE ARP 56276.1.2.2 Curtains and Drapes:BFD 1X-1 Boston Fire DepartmentFire Department Advisory Safety Provisions of New York Board of Stan-d
17、ards and Appeals Bulletin 44Port Authority of New York and New JerseyCA Title 19NFPA 701NFPA 705UL 214CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.3 /ISO 6941CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.4 /ISO 6940CAN/CGSB 4.1626.1.2.3 Wall Coverings:ASTM F 84ASTM F 1354ASTM F 1740ASTM F 2257BFD 1X-1 Boston Fire DepartmentNFPA 265NFPA 286NFPA 271UL
18、 1040UL 1715UL 1975NFPA 271CAN/CGSB S102CAN 4S124ULC S1026.1.2.4 Offce Panel Systems:ASTM F 84NFPA 255UL 7236.1.2.5 Carpet, Rugs, and Flooring:ASTM F 2859ASTM F 64816 CFR 163016 CFR 1631NFPA 253CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.6CAN/CGSB 4.155CAN/CGSB 4.162CAN 4S1022CAN 4S 117.1CAN 4S117ULC S102.26.1.2.6 Upholste
19、red Furniture:ASTM F 5238ASTM F 1352ASTM F 1353ASTM F 1537ASTM F 1822ASTM F 1354ASTM F 1474ASTM F 1550ASTM F 1870BFD 1X-1 Boston Fire DepartmentFire Department Advisory Safety Provisions of New York Board of Stan-dards and AppealsPort Authority of New York and New JerseyCA TB 116CA TB 117CA TB 133UF
20、ACNFPA 260NFPA 261NFPA 271NFPA 272UL 962UL 12866.1.2.7 Mattresses and Mattress Pads:ASTM F 5238ASTM F 7016ASTM F 7140ASTM F 1590ASTM F 1354ASTM F 1474ASTM F 1550ASTM F 187016 CFR 163216 CFR 1633CA TB 106CA TB 121CA TB 129CA TB 603NFPA 271NFPA 272CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.7CAN/CGSB 4.1626.1.3 Outdoor and S
21、porting Equipment:6.1.3.1 Tents:ASTM F 437ASTM F 1955CPAI84NFPA 701UL 2146.1.3.2 Sleeping Bags:CPAI756.1.4 Materials (General and Other Uses):6.1.4.1 Materials (General):ASTM F 162ASTM F 662ASTM F 906D472307e12ASTM F 1354ASTM F 1623ASTM F 2102ASTM F 225716 CFR 1500.44NFPA 270NFPA 271ULC S1356.1.4.2
22、Building Materials:ASTM F 84ASTM F 970ASTM F 1354NFPA 255NFPA 285CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 276.1.4.3 Plastics:ASTM F 635ASTM F 1929ASTM F 2843ASTM F 2863ASTM F 3104ASTM F 3675ASTM F 3801ASTM F 4723ASTM F 4804ASTM F 4986ASTM F 5048ASTM F 5207UL 19756.1.4.4 Aerospace Materials:ASTM F 501FAA Materials Fire Test
23、 HandbookSAE ARP 56276.1.4.5 Motor Vehicles:ASTM F 4723MVSS 3026.1.5 Toxicity:ASTM F 1678NFPA 2696.1.6 Terminology Documents and Guides for VariousFlammability Methods:ASTM F 4391ASTM F 883ASTM F 176ASTM F 1494CAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27CAN/CGSB 4.175 /ISO 48806.2 Index of Test Methods by Publishing Agency/
24、AuthorityHaving Jurisdiction and Their World Wide Web (www) Ad-dress:6.2.1 USA Documents:6.2.1.1 ASTM Standards: (www.astm.org)F 635 Standard Test Method for Rate of Burning and/or Extent and Timeof Burning of Plastics in a Horizontal PositionD 1230 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Apparel T
25、extilesD 1518 Standard Test Method for Thermal Transmittance of Textile Mate-rialsD 1929 Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Temperature ofPlasticsD 2843 Standard Test Method for Density of Smoke from the Burning orDecomposition of PlasticsD 2859 Standard Test Method for Ignition Character
26、istics of FinishedTextile Floor Covering MaterialsD 2863 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum OXYGENConcentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (OxygenINDEX)D 3014 Standard Test Method for Flame Height, Time of Burning, andLoss of Mass of Rigid Thermoset Cellular Plastics i
27、n a Vertical PositionD 3411 Standard Method of Test for Flammability of Textile Materials(Withdrawn 1982)D 3659 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Apparel Fabrics bySemi-Restraint Method (Withdrawn 2001)D 3675 Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Flexible Cellu-lar Materials Using
28、a Radiant Heat Energy SourceD 3801 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Comparative BurningCharacteristics of Solid Plastics in a Vertical PositionD 4151 Standard Test Method for Flammability of BlanketsD 4372 Standard Specification for Flame-Resistant Materials Used inCamping Tentage (Withdrawn 2
29、002)D 4391 Standard Terminology Relating to The Burning Behavior of Tex-tilesD 4804 Standard Test Method for Determining the Flammability Charac-teristics of Nonrigid Solid PlasticsD 4986 Standard Test Method for Horizontal Burning Characteristics ofCellular Polymeric MaterialsD 5048 Standard Test M
30、ethod for Measuring the Comparative BurningCharacteristics and Resistance to Burn-Through of Solid Plastics Using125-mm FlameD 5132 Standard Test Method for Horizontal Burning Rate of PolymericMaterials Used in Occupant Compartments of Motor VehiclesD 5207 Standard Practice for Confirmation of 20-mm
31、 (50-W) and125-mm (500-W) Test Flames for Small-Scale Burning Tests on PlasticMaterialsD 5238 Standard Test Method for Smoldering Combustion Potential ofCotton-Based BattingD 6413 Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of TextilesD 6545 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Textiles Used in Ch
32、il-drens SleepwearD 7016 Standard Test Method for Evaluate Edge Binding ComponentsUsed in Mattresses After Exposure to an Open FlameD 7024 Standard Test Method for Steady State and Dynamic ThermalPerformance of Textile MaterialsD 7140 Standard Test Method to Measure Heat Transfer Through TextileTher
33、mal Barrier MaterialsE 84 Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Build-ing MaterialsE 648 Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-CoveringSystems Using a Radiant Heat Energy SourceE 162 Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Usinga Radiant Hea
34、t Energy SourceE 662 Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Gen-erated by Solid MaterialsE 906 Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Ratesfor Materials and ProductsE 970 Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Exposed AtticFloor Insulation Using a Radi
35、ant Heat Energy SourceE 1537 Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered FurnitureE 1352 Standard Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance ofMock-Up Upholstered Furniture AssembliesE 1353 Standard Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Com-ponents of Upholstered FurnitureE 1
36、354 Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke ReleaseRates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Consumption Calo-rimeterE 1474 Standard Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate ofUpholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or Composites Usinga Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption Ca
37、lorimeterE 1590 Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of MattressesE 1623 Standard Test Method for Determination of Fire and Thermal Pa-rameters of Materials, Products, and Systems Using an IntermediateScale Calorimeter (ICAL)E 1678 Standard Test Method for Measuring Smoke Toxicity for Use inFire Ha
38、zard AnalysisE 1740 Standard Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rateand Other Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of Wallcovering Com-posites Using a Cone CalorimeterE 1822 Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Stacked ChairsE 2102 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Mass Loss and Ig
39、nit-ability for Screening Purposes Using a Conical Radiant HeaterE 2257 Standard Test Method for Room Fire Test of Wall and CeilingMaterials and AssembliesD472307e13F 501 Standard Test Method for Aerospace Materials Response toFlame, with Vertical Test Specimen (For Aerospace Vehicles StandardCondit
40、ions) (Withdrawn 1998)F 1291 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Thermal Insulation ofClothing Using a Heated ManikinF 1506 Standard Performance Specification for Flame Resistant TextileMaterials for Wearing Apparel for Use by Electrical Workers Exposedto Momentary Electric Arc and Related Therma
41、l HazardsF 1550 Standard Test Method for Determination of Fire-Test-ResponseCharacteristics of Components or Composites of Mattresses or Furni-ture for Use in Correctional Facilities after Exposure to Vandalism, byEmploying a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption CalorimeterF 1868 Standard Test Method for
42、Thermal and Evaporative Resistanceof Clothing Materials Using a Sweating Hot PlateF 1870 Standard Guide for Selection of Fire Test Methods for the As-sessment of Upholstered Furnishings in Detention and CorrectionalFacilitiesF 1891 Standard Specification for Arc and Flame Resistant RainwearF 1995 St
43、andard Test Method for the Flammability of Sleeping BagsD 4108 Standard Test Method for Thermal Protective Performance ofMaterials for Clothing by Open-Flame Method6.2.2 U.S. Federal, State, and City Regulations:6.2.2.1 Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC):(www.cpsc.gov)16 CFR 1500.44 Standard
44、Method for Determining Extremely Flam-mable and Flammable Solids16 CFR 1610 Standard for the Flammability of Clothing Textiles16 CFR 1611 Standard for the Flammability of Vinyl Plastic Film16 CFR 1615 Standard for the Flammability of Childrens Sleepwear:Sizes 0 Through 6X (FF 3-71)16 CFR 1616 Standa
45、rd for the Flammability of Childrens Sleepwear:Sizes 7 Through 14 (FF 5-74)16 CFR 1630 Standard For the Surface Flammability of Carpets andRugs (FF 1-70)16 CFR 1631 Standard for the Surface Flammability of Small Carpetsand Rugs (FF 2-70)16 CFR 1632 Standard for the Flammability of Mattresses and Mat
46、tressPads (FF 4-72, AMENDED)16 CFR 1633 Standard for the Flammability (Open Flame) of MattressSets6.2.2.2 State of California Fire Marshal Offce:(http:/osfm.fire.ca.gov/regtitle19.html)California Title 196.2.2.3 State of California Bureau of Consumer Affairs andThermal Insulation: (http:/www.bhfti.c
47、a.gov/)CA TB 106 Requirements, Test Procedure and Apparatus for Testing theResistance of a Mattress or Mattress Pad to Combustion Which MayResult from a Smoldering CigaretteCA TB 116 Requirements, Testing Procedure and Apparatus for Testingthe Flame Resistance of Resilient Filling Materials Used in
48、UpholsteredFurnitureCA TB 117 Requirements, Testing Procedure and Apparatus for Testingthe Flame Resistance of Upholstered FurnitureCA TB 121 Flammability Test Procedure for Mattresses for Use in Highrisk OccupanciesCA TB 129 Flammability Test Procedure for Mattresses Used in PublicBuildingsCA TB 13
49、3 Flammability Test Procedure for Seating Furniture for Use inPublic OccupanciesCA TB 603 Requirements and Test Procedure for Resistance of aMattress/Box Spring Set to a Large Open-Flame6.2.2.4 City of Boston:(http:/www.cityofboston.gov/bfd/download/BFD%20IX-10%20Upholstered%20Furniture%20Regulation.pdf)BFD 1X-106.2.2.5 New York Board of Standards andAppeals: (www.nyc.gov/html/bsa/html/home/home.shtml)Bulletin #44 of the New York City Board of Standards and Appeals6.2.2.6 Port Authority of New York and NewJersey: (www.panynj.gov/)6.2.2.7 Department of Transportation
