1、Designation: D 5370 06Standard Specification forPozzolanic Blended Materials in Construction Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5370; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last
2、revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers pozzolanic blended materialfor use in construction applications where the propertiesnormally att
3、ributed to finely divided mineral admixtures maybe desired.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is ther
4、esponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C25 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Limestone,Quicklime, and Hydrated LimeC 125 Te
5、rminology Relating to Concrete and ConcreteAggregatesC 219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic CementC311 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash orNatural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement ConcreteC 593 Specification for Fly Ash and Other Pozzolans forUse With Lime for Soil StabilizationC 61
6、8 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or CalcinedNatural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete2.2 EPA Standard:3EPA 9060 Total Organic Carbon3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 cement kiln dustthe finely divided particulate mattercarried from a cement kiln by the exhaust
7、 gases.3.1.2 pozzolanic blended materiala pozzolan resultingfrom the intimate and uniform blend of two or more finelydivided materials.3.2 DefinitionsOther terms used in this specification aredefined in Terminologies C 125 or C 219 or SpecificationC 618.4. Classification4.1 The types of pozzolanic b
8、lended materials covered bythis specification are an intimate and uniform blend of two ormore of the following materials: Type F Class F fly ash; TypeC Class C fly ash; Type CKD Cement kiln dust; Type S ground granulated blast furnace slag; Type SF Silica fume;Type M Metakaolin.4.2 The blended pozzo
9、lan shall be labeled in order ofhighest mass of materials. For example, a 60 % by mass ClassF fly ash with 30 % by mass slag and 10 % by mass cement kilndust would be termed Type FSCKD.5. Ordering Information5.1 Include the following information in orders for blendedpozzolan meeting the requirements
10、 of this specification:5.1.1 The specification designation ASTM SpecificationD 5370,5.1.2 The specification date, if other than the latest pub-lished version,5.1.3 The quantity of blended pozzolan desired, and theclassification desired,5.1.4 A statement as to specific requirements or intendeduse of
11、the blended pozzolan, and5.1.5 Request for the manufacturers certification, if desired.6. Materials and Manufacturer6.1 The pozzolanic blended material is the result of anintimate and uniform blend.NOTE 1The attainment of an intimate and uniform blend of two typesof fine material is difficult. Conse
12、quently, adequate equipment andcontrols must be provided by the manufacturer. The purchaser shouldensure himself of the adequacy of the blending operation. See AppendixX1 for the procedure.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on WasteManagement and is the direct respon
13、sibility of Subcommittee D34.03.03 onIndustrial Recovery and Reuse.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2006. Published March 2006. Originallyapproved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 537096(2002).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Cu
14、stomer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from United States Environmental Protection Association (EPA),Ariel Rios Bldg., 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20460.1Copyrig
15、ht ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.NOTE 2Certain raw materials like fly ash and cement kiln dust, whichblends are covered by this specification, vary from source to source, aswell as within sources.7. Blended Pozzolan for Use wi
16、th Lime47.1 Ensure that blended pozzolan conforms to the require-ments prescribed in Specification C 593.8. Blended Pozzolan for Use in Concrete58.1 Ensure that blended pozzolan conforms to the chemicaland physical requirements as prescribed in the tables ofSpecification C 618. The purchaser will sp
17、ecify the mineraladmixture class (in Specification C 618). Carbon may substi-tute for loss on ignition requirement. The percentage of carbonor loss on ignition is determined by the procedure in the sectionon test methods.9. Sampling9.1 Sample the blended pozzolan in accordance with therequirements o
18、f Test Methods C311.10. Test Methods10.1 Blended Pozzolans for Use With LimeUse test meth-ods as required in Specification C 593.10.2 Blended Pozzolans for Use in ConcreteUse testmethods as required in Test Methods C311with the followingexception:10.2.1 Determination of Loss on Ignition (Corrected f
19、orCO2) of Type FCKD Blended PozzolanThis test methodcorrects for the presence of carbon dioxide. Ignite the oven-dried blended pozzolan in a muffle furnace at a controlledtemperature. Determine total loss on ignition according to TestMethods C311except use platinum crucibles and ignite at atemperatu
20、re of 950 6 50C. Calculate total loss on ignitionaccording to Test Methods C311. The total loss in weight isassumed to be CO2, C, and any chemically combined water.10.2.1.1 Determine carbon dioxide on an oven-dried sampleof blended pozzolan according to Test Methods C25. Someblended pozzolans may ha
21、ve negligible amounts of carbondioxide.10.2.1.2 Report loss on ignition (corrected for CO2) forblended pozzolan as the difference between total loss onignition and carbon dioxide. Thus, the percentage loss onignition (corrected for CO2) = the percentage total loss onignition minus percentage carbon
22、dioxide.10.2.2 Determination of carbon (corrected for CO2)inblended pozzolan is an acceptable alternative to loss onignition (corrected for CO2).10.2.2.1 Determine total carbon on an oven-dried sample ofblended pozzolan according to Test Methods C25.10.2.2.2 Determine carbon dioxide on an oven-dried
23、 sampleof blended pozzolan according to Test Methods C25. Reportcarbon corrected for CO2for blended pozzolan as the differ-ence between total carbon and carbon dioxide. Thus, thepercentage carbon (corrected for CO2) = the percentage totalcarbon (CO23 0.273).10.2.3 Determine non-carbonate carbon usin
24、g test methodEPA 9060.11. Storage and Inspection11.1 Store the blended pozzolan in such a manner as topermit easy access for proper inspection and identification ofeach shipment. The purchaser shall have access to everyfacility for careful sampling and inspection, either at the sourceor at the site
25、of the work as may be specified by the purchaser.12. Rejection12.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements ofthis specification may be rejected. Report rejection to theproducer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case ofdissatisfaction with the results of the test, the producer orsupp
26、lier may make claim for a rehearing.12.2 Packages more than 2 % below the weight markedthereon, may be rejected; and if the average weight of thepackages in any shipment, as shown by weighing 50 packagestaken at random, is less than that marked on the packages, theentire shipment may be rejected.12.
27、3 Blended pozzolan remaining in storage for a periodgreater than 6 months after completion of the tests may beretested and may be rejected if it fails to conform to any of therequirements of this specification.13. Certification13.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract,furnish the purchas
28、er certification that samples representingeach lot have been tested or inspected as directed in thisspecification and the requirements of this specification havebeen met.13.1.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract,furnish a report of the test results that contain the results ofchemical a
29、nalysis of the blended pozzolan to provide thepurchaser the composition of the material. Include in thatanalysis: loss on ignition or carbon (corrected for CO2),moisture, SiO2,Al2O3,Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Total Na2O, Total K2O, and SO3.14. Manufacturers Statement14.1 The manufacturer will state, in writin
30、g, the nature ofphysical and chemical changes in the pozzolanic blendedmaterial since last purchased. Any changes in sources of rawmaterial or in proportions of those raw materials will bereported to the purchaser or user. If requested, test data will besupplied indicating specification compliance.1
31、5. Packaging and Package Marking15.1 Plainly mark the class of the blended pozzolan, nameand brand of the producer, and the mass of the materialcontained therein on each package when the blended pozzolanis delivered in packages. Provide similar information in theshipping documents accompanying the s
32、hipment of packagedor bulk blended pozzolan.4Kiln Dust Fly Ash Systems for Highway Bases and Subbases, U.S. Departmentof Transportation-Report #FHWA/RD/167, 1982.5Evaluation of Kiln Dust as in Concrete, Proceedings of Second InternationalConference in Madrid on Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, Natural Po
33、zzolans inConcrete, V. Ramakrishnan, ed. Vol 1, 1986.D537006216. Keywords16.1 cement kiln dust; fly ash; lime kiln dust; pozzolan;pozzolanic blended materialAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM: ADEQUACY OF THE BLENDING PROCESS AT THE PRODUCTION FACILITYX1.1 A blend of two
34、 ingredients of different absolutedensities should result in a known reproducible density foreach proportion. For example, a uniform blend of 80 % fly ash(density = 2.27) and 20 % kiln dust (density = 2.9) shouldresult in a density within 5 % of the theoretical density. Takethree random samples afte
35、r the blending process has beencompleted and determine the densities of each.X1.2 To complete the testing for blending uniformity, onecan determine the distribution of a very small quantity ofadmixture within the products. Add fluorescein to the batch(for example, add 30 g fluorescein to a 5-lb bag
36、of material,mix, and add the bag to the 12-ton batch) and after the blendingprocess is completed. The concentration of fluorescein in thebatch, as measured by spectrophotometric technique, should be95 to 105 % of theoretical.X1.3 The exact blending process must be in the QA reportincluding batch wei
37、ghts, blending times, blending procedure,and other pertinent data.X1.4 The check for the uniformity of the blend should beperformed on a monthly basis or each time the blendingprocess varies (equipment, blending time, weights, and soforth).ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity
38、 of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject
39、to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters
40、. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is
41、 copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D5370063
