1、Designation: F 1453 92 (Reapproved 2003)Standard Guide forTraining and Evaluation of First Responders Who ProvideEmergency Medical Care1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1453; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case
2、of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers the minimum training standards forFirst Responders (FRs) who may be respon
3、sible for the initialcare of sick and injured persons of all ages in the prehospitalenvironment.1.2 The scope of training will be in accordance with GuideF 1287.1.3 Included in this guide is a standard for knowledge andskill evaluation.1.4 This guide does not suggest a particular training se-quence.
4、1.5 Operating within the framework of this guide mayexpose emergency medical service personnel to hazardousmaterials, procedures and equipment. This standard does notpurport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associatedwith its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standardto
5、 establish appropriate safety and health practices anddetermine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior touse. For specific precautionary statements, see the documentscited in 2.2.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:F 1031 Practice for Training the Emergency Medical Tech-nician (Basi
6、c)2F 1177 Terminology Relating to Emergency Medical Ser-vices2F 1287 Guide for Scope of Performance of First RespondersWho Provide Emergency Medical Care22.2 Code of Federal Regulations:3Part 1910.1030 of Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regula-tions Concerning Bloodborne PathogensPart 1910.120 of Ti
7、tle 29 of the Code of Federal Regula-tions Concerning Hazardous Materials Emergency Re-sponse basic life support/cardiopulmonaryresuscitation (BLS/CPR); emergency medical services (EMS);emergency medical technician (EMT); first responder (FR);prehospital; triageASTM International takes no position r
8、especting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.Thi
9、s standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Inte
10、rnational Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown
11、below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F 1453 92 (2003)3
