1、Designation: F 2015 00 (Reapproved 2006)An American National StandardStandard Specification forLap Joint Flange Pipe End Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2015; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of
2、 revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the pipe material and wallthickness applicable to lap joint flange p
3、ipe ends, manufacturedby a mechanical forming process.1.2 The lap joint flange connection has been widely used forlow-pressure systems in the marine, process piping, and similarindustries.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for inf
4、ormationonly.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 53/A 53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA 106/A 106M Specification for Seamless Carbon SteelPipe for High-Temperature ServiceA 135 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded SteelPipeA 1
5、39/A 139M Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)A 161 Specification for Seamless Low-Carbon and Carbon-Molybdenum Steel Still Tubes for Refinery Service3A 178/A 178M Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boilerand Sup
6、erheater TubesA 199/A 199M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn In-termediate Alloy-Steel Heat-Exchanger and CondenserTubes3A 200 Specification for Seamless Intermediate Alloy-SteelStill Tubes for Refinery Service3A 209/A 209M Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Supe
7、rheater TubesA 210/A 210M Specification for Seamless Medium-CarbonSteel Boiler and Superheater TubesA 250/A 250M Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA 252 Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel PipePilesA 312/A 312M Specification for Sea
8、mless, Welded, andHeavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesA 333/A 333M Specification for Seamless and WeldedSteel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceA 334/A 334M Specification for Seamless and Welded Car-bon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceA 500 Specification for Cold-Forme
9、d Welded and SeamlessCarbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and ShapesA 512 Specification for Cold-Drawn Buttweld Carbon SteelMechanical TubingA 519 Specification for Seamless Carbon and Alloy SteelMechanical TubingA 587 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Low-Carbon Steel Pipe for the Ch
10、emical IndustryA 589 Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon SteelWater-Well PipeA 672 Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipefor High-Pressure Service at Moderate TemperaturesB 42 Specification for Seamless Copper Pipe, StandardSizesB88 Specification for Seamless Copper Water TubeB
11、 88M Specification for Seamless Copper Water TubeMetricB 280 Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for AirConditioning and Refrigeration Field ServiceB 337 Specification for Seamless and Welded Titanium andTitanium Alloy Pipe3B 338 Specification for Seamless and Welded Titanium andTitanium Alloy Tu
12、bes for Condensers and Heat Exchang-ersB 466/B 466M Specification for Seamless Copper-NickelPipe and TubeB 467 Specification for Welded Copper-Nickel Pipe2.2 ANSI Standards:B31.1 Power Piping4B31.3 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refining Piping41This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Com
13、mittee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 onMachinery and Piping Systems.Current edition approved May 1, 2006. Published May 2006. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as F 2015 00.2For referenced ASTM standards, vi
14、sit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Flo
15、or, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings4B16.9 Factory-Made Wrought Steel Butt-Welding Fittings4B16.24 Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fit-tings: Class
16、150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500 and 25004B16.42 Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings,Classes 150 and 30042.3 ISO Standard:ISO-7005-1 Metallic Flanges Part 1: Steel Flanges4ISO-7005-2 Metallic Flanges Part 2: Cast Iron Flanges4ISO-7005-3 Metallic Flanges Part 3: Copper Alloy andComposite Flan
17、ges43. Terminology3.1 back-up flangethe flange used to back up the lap jointto facilitate the pipe connection, also known in industry asloose, slip, plate, or spin flange.3.2 convoluted flangea back-up flange designed with avariable cross section to provide the material in the stress-related zones.3
18、.3 lap joint endthe formed pipe end to accommodate theback-up flange, commonly referred to as a Van Stone flange(see Fig. 1).4. Dimensions and Tolerances4.1 The lap joint end outside diameter shall be formed to theraised face flange diameter as covered under ISO Standard7005-1, 7005-2, 7005-3, and A
19、NSI B16.9 Table 7, Dim. G.4.2 The back-up flange dimensions are covered under ANSIStandards B16.5, B16.24, and B16.42, and ISO Standards7005-1, 7005-2, and 7005-3.5. Fabrication5.1 The formed lap joint end may have a smooth or serratedface.5.2 The back-up flange may be a different material from thel
20、ap joint end pipe as long as it conforms to the applicablepiping system codes or standards.5.3 Convoluted back-up flanges may be used if they complywith the applicable piping system codes or standards.6. Pipe Materials and Limitations6.1 Table 1 contains a list of materials that have been foundto ha
21、ve acceptable forming qualities to produce a lap joint end.7. Finish, Appearance and Repairs7.1 The lap joint flange pipe connection shall be produced inaccordance with accepted shop practices and shall be free fromburrs and cracks, which would affect the suitability for theintended service.7.2 Pipe
22、/tube repairs are permitted in accordance with theapplicable ASTM specification.FIG. 1 Lap Joint EndTABLE 1 Materials Having Acceptable Forming Qualities toProduce a Lap Joint EndMaterial ASTM Material SpecificationsCopper B88B 280Copper nickel B 466/B 466MB 467TitaniumAB 337 Grades 1 and 2B 338 Gra
23、des 1 and 2SteelBA53A 135A 161 low carbonA 199/A 199M Grade T11A 209/A 209M Grade T1A 250 Grade T16A 333/A 333M Grade 1A 500 Grade AA 519 Grade 1010A 589 Grade AA 106 Grade BA 139 Grade AA 178/A 178MA 200 Grade T36A 210/A 210M Grade A-1A 252 Grade 1A 334/A 334M Grade 1A 512 Grade MT 1010A 587A 672 G
24、rade A4Stainless steel A 312/A 312M TP 304A 312/A 312M TP 304LA 312/A 312M TP 309SA 312/A 312M TP 310SA 312/A 312M TP 316A 312/A 312M TP 316LA 312/A 312M TP 317A 312/A 312M TP 321A 312/A 312M TP 347ATitanium run pipe must be commercially pure (99.1 %).BSteel shall be hot formed in the temperature ra
25、nge from 850 to 1000C (from1562 to 1832F). Under these conditions, no subsequent stress relieving isrequired.F 2015 00 (2006)28. Dimensional Limitations (see Tables 2-4)8.1 Interpolation is allowable for sizes not covered.8.2 The limitations are based on current technology subjectto amendment to equ
26、ipment or process developments, or both.9. Allowable Pressure and Temperature9.1 The allowable pressures and temperatures shall be inaccordance with ANSI B31.1 and B31.3, and the individuallimitations imposed by the back-up flange, gasket, pipe, andfasteners in accordance with ANSI B16.5.10. Keyword
27、s10.1 lap joint flange; loose flange joint; slip flange joint;spin flange joint; Van Stone flangeTABLE 2 Lap Joint FlangeDimensional Limitations for Tube (SIUnits)NOTE 1Key: 10 # maximum wall in mm. 2 # minimum wall inmm.MaterialTubeDiameter,mmCarbon Steel Stainless Steel Copper Nickel Titanium21.3
28、3.0 3.0 3.0 2.41.0 1.0 1.0 1.026.9 3.7 3.5 4.0 2.41.0 1.0 1.0 1.033.7 4.0 3.7 4.5 3.11.5 1.5 1.5 1.542.4 5.5 4.7 5.5 3.11.5 1.5 1.5 1.548.3 6.2 5.0 6.0 3.11.5 1.5 1.5 1.560.3 7.0 5.0 6.0 3.11.5 1.5 1.5 1.576.1 8.0 5.8 6.0 3.41.5 1.5 1.5 1.588.9 8.8 5.8 6.0 3.41.5 1.5 1.5 1.5114.3 9.5 5.8 6.0 3.41.5
29、1.5 1.5 1.5139.7 9.5 5.8 6.0 3.81.5 1.5 1.5 1.5168.3 9.5 5.8 6.0 3.81.5 1.5 1.5 1.5219.1 9.5 5.8 6.0 4.21.5 1.5 1.5 1.5273 9.5 5.8 6.0 4.72.0 2.0 2.0 2.0323.9 10.3 5.8 6.4 5.12.0 2.0 2.0 2.0355.6 10.3 5.8 5.32.0 2.0 2.0406.4 10.3 5.8 5.32.0 2.0 2.0TABLE 3 Lap Joint FlangeDimensional Limitations for
30、Tube(Inches-Pound Units)NOTE 1Key: 0.375 # maximum wall in inches. 0.06 # minimumwall in inches.MaterialTubeDiameter,in.Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Copper Nickel Titanium78 0.1200.0400.1200.0400.1200.0400.0940.0401 0.1450.0400.1380.0400.1580.0400.0940.040114 0.1580.0600.1450.0600.1770.0600.1230.060
31、112 0.2170.0600.1850.0600.2160.0600.1230.0602 0.2450.0600.2000.0600.2350.0600.1230.060212 0.2750.0600.2000.0600.2350.0600.1230.0603 0.3150.0600.2000.0600.2350.0600.1360.0604 0.3460.0600.2000.0600.2350.0600.1360.0605 0.3750.0600.2000.0600.2350.0600.1360.0606 0.3750.0600.2000.0600.2350.0600.1510.0607
32、0.3750.0600.2000.0600.2350.0600.1510.0608 0.3750.0600.2000.0600.2350.0600.1670.06010 0.3750.0800.2000.0800.2350.0800.1860.08012 0.4060.0800.2000.0800.2500.0800.2030.080F 2015 00 (2006)3ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any i
33、tem mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical co
34、mmittee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a
35、 meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Dri
36、ve, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.o
37、rg).TABLE 4 Lap Joint FlangeDimensional Limitations for PipeNOTE 1KeyNearest pipe schedule to max wall (where applicable) $ Schedule 40. 0.375 # maximum wall in inches. 0.08 # minimum wall ininches.MaterialPipe Diameter (NPS) Carbon Steel Stainless SteelCopper andCopperNickelATitanium12 Schedule 40
38、0.1200.040Schedule 40 0.1200.0400.1200.040Schedule 10 0.0940.04034 Schedule 40 0.1450.040Schedule 40 0.1380.0400.1580.040Schedule 10 0.0940.0401 Schedule 40 0.1580.060Schedule 40 0.1450.0600.1770.060Schedule 10 0.1230.060114 Schedule 40 0.2170.060Schedule 40 0.1850.0600.2160.060Schedule 10 0.1230.06
39、0112 Schedule 40 0.2450.060Schedule 40 0.2000.0600.2350.060Schedule 10 0.1230.0602 Schedule 40 0.2750.060Schedule 40 0.2000.0600.2350.060Schedule 10 0.1230.060212 Schedule 40 0.3150.060Schedule 40 0.2300.0600.2350.060Schedule 10 0.1360.0603 Schedule 40 0.3460.060Schedule 40 0.2300.0600.2350.060Sched
40、ule 10 0.1360.0604 Schedule 40 0.3750.060Schedule 10 0.2300.0600.2350.060Schedule 10 0.1360.0605 Schedule 40 0.3750.060Schedule 10 0.2300.0600.2350.060Schedule 10 0.1510.0606 Schedule 40 0.3750.060Schedule 10 0.2300.0600.2350.060Schedule 10 0.1510.0608 Schedule 40 0.3750.060Schedule 10 0.2300.0600.2
41、350.060Schedule 10 0.1670.06010 Schedule 40 0.3750.080Schedule 10 0.2300.0800.2350.080Schedule 10 0.1860.08012 Schedule 40 0.4060.080Schedule 10 0.2300.0800.2500.080Schedule 10 0.2030.08014 standard wall 0.4060.080Schedule 10S 0.2300.0800.2500.080Schedule 10S 0.2120.08016 standard wall 0.4060.080Schedule 10S 0.2300.0800.2500.080Schedule 10S 0.2120.080AFor copper-nickel, nearest pipe class to maximum pipe wall is Class 200.F 2015 00 (2006)4
