1、Designation: F588 07F588 14Standard Test Methods forMeasuring the Forced Entry Resistance of WindowAssemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F588; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of
2、 revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 These test methods cover the ability of window assemblies of various types to restrain, delay, or f
3、rustrate forced entry.1.2 For purposes of these test methods, window assemblies are defined as described in 1.2.1 1.2.5 and as shown in Fig. 1.Window assemblies with a combination of operable sash and fixed panes (lites) shall be classified and tested separately for eachtype.1.2.1 Type AA window ass
4、embly which incorporates one or more sash that open by sliding, either vertically or horizontallywithin the plane of the wall.1.2.2 Type BA window assembly which incorporates one or more sash that are hinged at or near two corners of the sash andthat open toward the exterior (outswinging) or toward
5、the interior (inswinging).1.2.3 Type CA window assembly which incorporates one or more sash that are pivoted so that part of the sash opens towardthe interior and part of it opens toward the exterior.1.2.4 Type DA window assembly which incorporates one or more fixed panes (lites) or stationary sash
6、that are designed notto open.1.2.5 Type EA window assembly which incorporates a series of overlapping horizontal louvers that are pivoted simultane-ously by a common actuator so that the bottom edge of each louver swings outward and the top edge swings inward duringoperation.NOTE 1See Fig. 1 for gra
7、phic depiction of window assembly types.1.3 The values stated in SIinch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only. mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.4 This standa
8、rd does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatoryrequirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM
9、 Standards:2E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsF1233 Test Method for Security Glazing Materials And Systems2.2 AAMA Standard:3AAMA 1302.5-76 Voluntary Specifications for Forced Entry Resistant Aluminum Prime Windows2.3 CAWM Standards:3CAWM 301-90 Forced Entry Resistance Tests for WindowsCMBSO
10、 1-79 California Model Building Security Ordinance1 These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51 onPerformance of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved April 1,
11、2007May 1, 2014. Published April 2007June 2014. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 20042007 asF588 04.F588 07. DOI: 10.1520/F0588-07.10.1520/F0588-14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. F
12、or Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from the American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA), 1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg IL, 60173.Schaumburg, IL60173-4268, http:/www.aamanet.or
13、g.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior e
14、ditions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1FIG. 1 Typical Window Types (viewed from the e
15、xterior)F588 1423. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions for standard terminology can be found in Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 locking device(s) (lock), none or more components of a window assembly intended to resist the opening of movable sashor louvers
16、from the exterior.3.2.2 louver, na glazing component of a louver window.3.2.3 louver holder, na component of a louver window that holds the louvers at each end and transfers the pivoting and lockingforces from the actuating mechanism/s to the louvers.3.2.4 sash operator, na component of the window a
17、ssembly that is used to move, pivot, or adjust the position of a movablesash within the window frame. (The sash operator in some window assemblies is also a locking device.)4. Summary of Test Method4.1 The procedure consists of mounting a specimen into a test assembly fixture which in turn is mounte
18、d to a wall supportfixture, and, after removing all exterior fasteners and loose component items, specified loads and forces are applied to the windowtest specimen in a prescribed sequence. Following removal of all loads, a determination is made whether or not entry can be gainedthrough the window t
19、est specimen from the exterior.5. Significance and Use5.1 These test methods are intended to establish a measure of resistance for window assemblies subjected to attacks (other thanimpacting glazing materials) by unskilled or opportunistic burglars. Resistance to higher levels of force generated by
20、skilledburglary attack requires methods such as alarms, communication, or apprehension systems, or special security glazing materialsmore sophisticated than those evaluated by these test methods. Technicians performing the test should understand the intent of thistest method and should be trained on
21、 the execution and pass/fail criteria.5.2 Entry through a window assembly can be accomplished by impacting the glazing materials. This method does not evaluateglazing materials for breakage. Other standards must be used to evaluate forced entry by impacting the glazing.5.3 Acceptance criteria for pe
22、rformance levels are a matter for authorities having specific jurisdiction to establish. Suggestedguidelines are found in Annex A1.6. Test Criteria6.1 Window Test SpecimenThe same window assembly shall be used for all testing and shall contain sash or louvers havingthe greatest height and width for
23、which approval is sought. Each unique sash/frame or louver/frame arrangement shall be tested.6.1.1 The construction of the window test specimen, including all hardware, components, and arrangement of sash or louversshall be representative of that for which acceptance is desired.6.1.2 The window test
24、 specimen shall consist of the entire assembled unit, including frame, glazing, and anchorage as suppliedby the manufacturer for installation in the building.6.1.3 Unless otherwise specified, the window test specimen shall contain annealed glass for testing and shall be single glazedif designed for
25、either single or double glazing, or double glazed if designed exclusively for multiple glazing. Products tested withglazing materials other than annealed glass shall be used to qualify only the specific glazing material tested.6.1.4 Windows tested with more than one locking device shall not qualify
26、windows with fewer locking devices, regardless ofsize.6.2 Performance CriteriaThe performance level is attained if all locking devices remain engaged and entry cannot be gainedduring the test or upon removal of loads. If any component during testing, allowing entry, this shall be considered as failu
27、re toattain the performance level. Glazing which breaks, but does not allow entry, shall not be considered a failure to attain theperformance level.6.3 Multiple SashWindow assemblies with a combination of operable sash and fixed panes (lites) shall be classified and testedseparately for each type. I
28、f multiple sash within a window assembly are identical in construction and locking condition, only onesash need be tested.6.4 Multiple LouverWindow assemblies with a combination of operable louvers, operable sash, or fixed panes (lites), or anycombination thereof, shall be classified and tested sepa
29、rately for each type. If multiple louver windows within a window assemblyare identical in construction and locking condition, only one louver window need be tested. If multiple louvers within a louverwindow are identical in construction and locking condition, only one louver need be tested.6.5 Test
30、SequencePerform the tests for each window test specimen in the sequence as outlined in Section 10. The sequencefor testing multiple sash shall be at the discretion of the testing agency.6.6 LoadingApply test loads and forces at a rate not to exceed 45 N/s (10 lb/s).10 lb/s (45 N/s). Maintain perform
31、ance loadsfor a period of 60 6 5 s.F588 1436.7 Load RemovalAt the conclusion of each test, remove all loads before starting the next test.7. Apparatus7.1 InstrumentationLoad and time measuring devices with an accuracy of 62 % of the full scale shall be incorporated in thetest setups. The scale range
32、s used shall assure that the performance levels are within an accuracy of 65 %.7.2 Load AttachmentsBrackets, fasteners, or other devices used in performing these tests shall be designed and attached soas to minimize their influence on the test results.7.3 Test FrameThe test fixture shall be designed
33、 and constructed to accept and rigidly secure the window specimen and toprovide rigid points of anchor for all test loads described in Section 10. The load bearing members of the test fixture shall beconstructed to limit deflection of such members to a maximum of 3 mm (18 in.)in. (3 mm) under full-p
34、rescribed load.7.4 Tools for DisassemblyThe following tools shall be used for disassembly of the test specimen:7.4.1 A spatula, putty knife or other non-cutting tool with a thin blade, 0.6 6 0.1 mm (0.024 6 0.004 in.) thick, 20 6 2 mm(0.78 6 0.08 in.) wide, and 90 6 10 mm (3.5 6 0.4 in.)0.024 6 0.00
35、4 in. (0.6 6 0.1 mm) thick, 0.78 6 0.08 in. (20 6 2 mm)wide, and 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) long. (A Warner model #604 Putty Knife is known to meet these specifications.)47.4.2 Any non-powered, straight, or Phillips head screwdriver appropriate to the mechanical fastener with a maximum lengthof 150
36、mm (6 in.).6 in. (150 mm).7.4.3 Standard slot-type pliers with a 150 to 175 mm (6 to 7 in.)6 to 7 in. (150 to 175 mm) overall length.7.5 Tools for Hardware ManipulationThe following tools shall be used for manipulation of the locks of the test specimen:7.5.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutt
37、ing tool with a thin blade, 0.6 6 0.1 mm (0.24 6 0.004 in.) thick, 20 6 2 mm(0.78 6 0.08 in.) wide, and 90 6 10 mm (3.5 6 0.4 in.)0.24 6 0.004 in. (0.6 6 0.1 mm) thick, 0.78 6 0.08 in. (20 6 2 mm)wide, and 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) long. (A Warner model #604 is known to meet these specifications.)4
38、7.5.2 A piece of black annealed 16 gage wire at least long enough to reach from the point of insertion to the locking device(s).The properties of black annealed 16 gage wire are described in Machinerys Handbook, 22nd Edition5. 16 gauge wire refers to awire diameter of 1.6 mm (0.0625 in).0.0625 in (1
39、.6 mm).68. Hazards8.1 Glass breakage may occur during the application of loads or forces required by these test methods. Take adequateprecautions to protect personnel from broken glass.8.2 Locking devices, glass, and other window test specimen components may suddenly fail when loads and forces are a
40、ppliedduring these test methods, causing sash to open rapidly. Take adequate precautions to protect personnel from rapidly movingweights and window test specimen components.9. Preparation9.1 Mount the window test specimen into a nominal 402 by 1004 or 40 by 150 mm (2 by 4 or 2 by 6 in.)2 by 6 in. (4
41、0 by 100or 40 by 150 mm) lumber surround fixture, in accordance with the manufacturers written installation instructions.9.2 Install the window test specimen into the test fixture.9.3 Close and lock the window test specimen. Submit each operable unit to five cycles of opening, closing, and locking p
42、riorto testing.10. Procedure10.1 The disassembly test, hardware manipulation test, sash manipulation test, and louver manipulation test referenced in thefollowing parts of Section 10 are fully described in Annex A2.10.2 Type A Window Assembly:10.2.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A
43、2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test perform testsA1 through A7 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1 inAnnexA1.At the completion of testsA1 throughA7 perform the hardware manipulation test and the sash manipulatio
44、n test definedin Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.3 Type B Window Assembly:4 The sole source of supply of the Warner model #604 known to the committee at this time is Warner Manufacturing Company, 13435 Industrial Park Blvd., Plymouth,MN 55441. If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide th
45、is information to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful considerationat a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1 which you may attend.5 Available formfrom Industrial Press, Inc. 200 Madison Ave. New York, NY 10016-4078.6 The sole source of supply of the appara
46、tus known to the committee at this time is MacMAster Carr, P.O. Box 740100 Atlanta, GA 30374-0100. If you are aware ofalternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsibletechnical c
47、ommittee,1 which you may attend.F588 14410.3.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test perform testsB1 through B3 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1 inAnnexA1.At th
48、e completion of tests B1 through B3 perform the hardware manipulation test and the sash manipulation test definedin Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.4 Type C Window Assembly:10.4.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in AnnexA2, A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test perform testsC1 thro
49、ugh C5 as defined in Annex A2 for the performance grade desired using the loads and times indicated in Table A1.1 inAnnexA1.At the completion of tests C1 through C5 perform the hardware manipulation test and the sash manipulation test definedin Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.5 Type D Window Assembly:10.5.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2, A2.1.10.5.2 If a locking device is present anywhere on the window test specimen, perform the Hardware Manipulation Test and theSash Manipulation Test defined in Annex A2, sections A2.2 and A2.3 and
