BS 5600-1 1-1979 Powder metallurgical materials and products - General information - Introduction and contents《粉末冶金材料和制品 第1部分 总则 第1节 前言和目录》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 5600-1.1: 1979 Powder metallurgical materials and products Part 1: General information Section 1.1 Introduction and contents UDC 621.762:669-492.2:669-138BS5600-1.1:1979 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Iron and SteelStandards Committee, waspu

2、blished under the authorityof the Executive Boardand comes into effect on 28 February1979 BSI 11-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee references ISE/65 Draft for approval 78/77059 ISBN 0 580 10629 2 Cooperating organizations The Iron and Steel Standards Co

3、mmittee, under whose direction this BritishStandard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following Government departments and scientific and industrial organizations: British Cast Iron Research Association British Constructional Steelwork Association British Internal Combustion Engine

4、Manufacturers Association* British Ironfounders Association British Railways Board British Steel Industry* British Steel Industry (Wire Section) Concrete Society Limited Council of Ironfoundry Associations Department of Industry (National Physical Laboratory) Electricity Supply Industry in England a

5、nd Wales Engineering Equipment Users Association Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors Greater London Council Institute of British Foundrymen Institute of Marine Engineers Institute of Quality Assurance Institution of Mechanical Engineers Institution of Production Engineers Institution of Stru

6、ctural Engineers International Tin Research Institute Lloyds Register of Shipping Ministry of Defence* National Association of Drop Forgers and Stampers Oil Companies Materials Association Process Plant Association Royal Institute of British Architects Steel Casting Research and Trade Association So

7、ciety of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited Water-tube Boilermakers Association The organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were directly represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this British Standard: British Hardmetal Associa

8、tion The British Metal Sinterings Association Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS5600-1.1:1979 BSI 11-1999 i Contents Page Cooperating organizations Inside front cover 1 Introduction 1 2 Contents 1 Table 1 Sections of BS5600 and their related International Standards

9、 3 Publication referred to Inside back coverBS5600-1.1:1979 ii BSI 11-1999 A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer

10、 immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, pages1 to4, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in th

11、e amendment table on the inside front cover.BS5600-1.1:1979 BSI 11-1999 1 1 Introduction This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Iron and Steel Standards Committee. It consists of5Parts, each of which relates to a particular aspect of powder metallurgical materials and pro

12、ducts, as follows: Part 1: General information; Part 2: Methods of sampling and testing metallic powders; Part 3: Methods of testing sintered metal materials and products, excluding hardmetals; Part 4: Methods of testing and chemical analysis of hardmetals; Part 5: Material specifications for sinter

13、ed metal products, excluding hardmetals. Each of the Parts itself comprises a number of separately published Sections. In 1969, having revised BS2590-1, the BSI technical committee ISE/65 decided to restrict its further efforts to the work of the newly established ISO technical committee on powder m

14、etallurgical materials, ISO/TC119, with the intention of adopting as British Standards the International Standards prepared by ISO/TC119. BS 5600 represents the results of that decision, with most Sections of the standard corresponding to an International Standard prepared by ISO/TC119. Where possib

15、le, the United Kingdom has supported the international agreements reached in ISO/TC119 by adopting as Sections of BS5600 the unchanged texts of many of the International Standards; in these cases the Sections have been published as dual-numbered British Standards. However, the contents of a number o

16、f the International Standards have been judged by the United Kingdom powder metallurgical industry to be in specific respects unsuitable or inappropriate for adoption without change. In these cases, the required amendments have been made after discussion with the relevant BSI technical committee; as

17、 these Sections can no longer be represented as identical with the International Standards from which they were derived they cannot be published as dual-numbered Sections of BS5600. The International Standards adopted prior to31August1978 and those International Standards and Sections nearing comple

18、tion are listed inTable 1 which shows the ISO numbers of dual-numbered Sections and those of the International Standards upon which other Sections have been based. The International Standards that have yet to be completed by ISO/TC119 will, in due course, be considered for adoption as further Sectio

19、ns in the appropriate Parts of this BritishStandard. (Spaces have been left in the contents list so that future additions can be recorded.) Many of the specifications and supporting methods of test specified in BS2590-1 are superseded by Sections of this British Standard; the remainder will be progr

20、essively superseded as ISO/TC119 completes the preparation of further International Standards and more Sections of BS5600 are published. Section 1.2 is a glossary of technical terms that have particular application in the powder metallurgical industry and which are used in the Sections of this Briti

21、shStandard. 2 Contents Part 1: General information; Section 1.1: Introduction and contents; Section 1.2: Glossary of terms 1) ; Part 2: Methods of sampling and testing metallic powders; Section 2.1: Sampling; Section 2.2: Determination of apparent density by the cup and funnel method; Section 2.3: D

22、etermination of tap density; Section 2.4: Determination of compactibility (compressibility) in uniaxial compression excluding powders for hardmetals; Section 2.5: Determination of green strength by transverse rupture of rectangular compacts; Section 2.6: Determination of flowability by means of a ca

23、librated funnel (Hall flowmeter) 1) ; Section 2.7: Determination of dimensional changes associated with compacting and sintering, excluding powders for hardmetals 1) ; Section 2.8: Determination of loss of mass on hydrogen reduction (hydrogen loss) 1) ; Section 2.9: Determination of acid-insoluble c

24、ontent in iron, copper, tin and bronze powders 1) ; Section 2.10: Sampling and testing of hardmetal powders using sintered test pieces 1) ; 1) In course of preparation.BS5600-1.1:1979 2 BSI 11-1999 Section 2.11 Section 2.12 Section 2.13 Part 3: Methods of testing sintered metal materials and product

25、s, excluding hardmetals; Section 3.1: Determination of density for impermeable sintered metal materials; Section 3.2: Determination of density and open porosity for permeable sintered metal materials 2) ; Section 3.3 2) Section 3.4: Determination of oil content for permeable sintered metal materials

26、 2) ; Section 3.5: Determination of bubble test pore size for permeable sintered metal materials; Section 3.6: Determination of fluid permeability 2) ; Section 3.7: Tensile test pieces; Section 3.8: Determination of transverse rupture strength; Section 3.9: Determination of radial crushing strength,

27、 for sintered metal bushes; Section 3.10: Fatigue test pieces; Section 3.11: Determination of apparent hardness: materials of essentially uniform section hardness 2) ; Section 3.12: Determination and verification of effective case depth by the Vickers microhardness testing method, for sintered ferro

28、us materials carburized or carbonitrided 2) ; Section 3.13 Section 3.14 Section 3.15 Section 3.16 Part 4: Methods of testing and chemical analysis of hardmetals; Section 4.1: Determination of total carbon: gravimetric method; Section 4.2: Determination of insoluble (free) carbon: gravimetric method;

29、 Section 4.3: Determination of cobalt: potentiometric method; Section 4.4: Determination of density; Section 4.5: Rockwell hardness test (scale A); Section 4.6: Vickers hardness test; Section 4.7: Determination of Youngs modulus; Section 4.8: Determination of transverse rupture strength; Section 4.9

30、: Determination of (the magnetization) coercivity; Section 4.10: Determination of contents of metallic elements by x-ray fluorescence: solution method 2) ; Section 4.11: Sampling and testing of sintered hardmetals 2) ; Section 4.12: Determination of titanium content: photometric peroxide method 2) ;

31、 Section 4.13: Metallographic determination of microstructure 2) ; Section 4.14: Metallographic determination of porosity and uncombined carbon 2) ; Section 4.15 Section 4.16 Section 4.17 Part 5: Material specifications for sintered metal products, excluding hardmetals; Section 5.1 Section 5.2 Secti

32、on 5.3 Section 5.4 Section 5.5 2) In course of preparation.BS5600-1.1:1979 BSI 11-1999 3 Table 1 Sections of BS5600 and their related International Standards Section of BS 5600 Number of International Standard if Section of BS 5600 dual-numbered Number of International Standard used as basis for Sec

33、tion of BS 5600 if not dual-numbered Section of BS 5600 Number of International Standard if Section of BS 5600 dual-numbered Number of International Standard used as basis for Section of BS 5600 if not dual-numbered 1.1 1.2 a 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 a 2.7 a 2.8 a 2.9 a 2.10 a 2.11 2.12 2.13 ISO 3954

34、:1977 ISO 3923:1977 ISO 3953:1977 ISO 3927:1977 ISO 4491:1978 ISO 4884:1978 ISO 3995:1977 ISO 4490:1978 ISO 4492:1978 ISO 4496:1978 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 a 4.11 a ISO 3908:1976 ISO 3909:1975 ISO 3369:1975 ISO 3738:1976 ISO 3878:1976 ISO 3327:1975 ISO 3326:1975

35、ISO 4883:1978 ISO 4489:1978 ISO 3907:1977 ISO 3312:1975 3.1 3.2 a 3.3 a 3.4 a 3.5 3.6 a 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 a 3.12 a ISO 3369:1975 ISO 2738:1973 ISO 4003:1977 ISO 2740:1973 ISO 3325:1975 ISO 3928:1977 ISO 4498-1:1978 ISO 2737:1973 ISO 4022:1977 ISO 2739:1973 ISO 4507:1978 4.12 a 4.13 a 4.14 a 4.15

36、 4.16 4.17 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 ISO 4499:1978 ISO 4505:1978 ISO 4501:1978 a course of preparation.4 blankBS5600-1.1:1979 BSI 11-1999 Publication referred to BS 2590, Powder metallurgical products (P.M. products). BS 2590-1, Sintered metal components for general engineering purposes. BS 5600-1.1: 1979

37、 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions BritishStandards are

38、 updated by amendment or revision. Users of BritishStandards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this Bri

39、tishStandard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel:02089969000. Fax:02089967400. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the lates

40、t editions of standards. Buying standards Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed to Customer Services. Tel:02089969001. Fax:02089967001. In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those tha

41、t have been published as BritishStandards, unless otherwise requested. Information on standards BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various BSI electronic information services are

42、also available which give details on all its products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel:02089967111. Fax:02089967048. Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of these

43、and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel:02089967002. Fax:02089967001. Copyright Copyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and

44、 Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from BSI. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of nece

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