1、BS EN 1847:2009ICS 91.100.50NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDFlexible sheets forwaterproofing Plastics and rubbersheets for roofwaterproofing Methods for exposureto liquid chemicals,including waterLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDA
2、RDS, 16/07/2010 02:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 30 April2010. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 59213 3Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 1847:2009National forewordThis British S
3、tandard is the UK implementation of EN 1847:2009. Itsupersedes BS EN 1847:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/546, Flexible sheets for waterproofing and water vapourcontrol.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
4、obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA ST
5、ANDARDS, 16/07/2010 02:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1847:2009EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1847 December 2009 ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 1847:2001English Version Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Plastics and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Methods for exposur
6、e to liquid chemicals, including water Feuilles souples dtanchit - Feuilles dtanchit de toiture plastiques et lastomres - Mthodes dexposition aux produits chimiques liquides y compris leau Abdichtungsbahnen - Kunststoff- und Elastomerbahnen fr Dachabdichtungen - Bestimmung der Einwirkung von Flssigc
7、hemikalien einschlielich Wasser This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 October 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-da
8、te lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under t
9、he responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hun
10、gary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Cent
11、re: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1847:2009: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/07/2010 02:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1847:2009EN 1847:2009 (
12、E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction 51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions 64 Principle 65 Apparatus 65.1 Container 65.2 Enclosure 65.3 Thermometer 65.4 Weighing bottle 75.5 Balance 75.6 Ventilated oven 76 Sampling 77 Preparation of test specimens 78 Procedure 78.1 Test liqu
13、ids 78.2 Temperature 88.3 Exposure durations 88.4 Immersion procedure 88.4.1 Quantity of test liquid 88.4.2 Positioning of specimens 88.4.3 Rinsing and wiping 98.5 Determination of changes in mass 98.5.1 Test specimen 98.5.2 Initial value 98.5.3 Exposure 98.5.4 Measurement of mass 98.6 Determination
14、 of changes in appearance 108.6.1 Test specimen 108.6.2 Exposure 108.6.3 Procedure 108.7 Determination of changes in tensile properties 108.7.1 General 118.7.2 Test specimen 118.7.3 Initial value 118.7.4 Exposure 118.7.5 Follow up test 119 Expression of results 119.1 Changes in mass 119.1.1 Change i
15、n mass 119.1.2 Change in mass per unit area 129.1.3 Percentage change in mass 129.1.4 Mean value 129.2 Change in appearance 129.3 Changes in physical properties 129.3.1 Change in tensile properties (strength and elongation) 12Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/07/2010 02:32, U
16、ncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1847:2009EN 1847:2009 (E) 3 9.3.2 Percentage change of measurable physical property 139.3.3 Documentation of change in property 1310 Test report 1311 General comments 13Annex A (informative) Calibration of apparatus 15A.1 Temperature calibration 15A.2 Ventilation condi
17、tions 15Bibliography 16Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/07/2010 02:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1847:2009EN 1847:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1847:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat o
18、f which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2010. Attention is drawn to the possi
19、bility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1847:2001. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards orga
20、nizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, R
21、omania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/07/2010 02:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1847:2009EN 1847:2009 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is intended for characterisation and /or classificat
22、ion of plastic and rubber sheets as manufactured or supplied before use. This test method relates exclusively to products, or to their components where appropriate, and not to waterproofing membrane systems composed of such products and installed in the works. This test is intended to be used in con
23、junction with EN 13956, Flexible sheet for waterproofing Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Definitions and characteristics. Only testing by immersion of the entire surface of the test specimen is considered. The methods for determination of changes in properties are specified as follo
24、ws: a) changes in mass immediately after immersion or after immersion and drying; b) changes in appearance immediately after immersion or after immersion and drying; c) changes in physical properties (changes of tensile properties) immediately after immersion or after immersion and drying. Tests imm
25、ediately after immersion are used when it is required to ascertain the state of the material while still acted upon by the liquid. Tests after immersion and drying are used when it is required to ascertain the state of the material after the liquid, if it is volatile, has been eliminated. Licensed C
26、opy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/07/2010 02:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1847:2009EN 1847:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method of exposing test specimens of plastic and rubber sheets for roofing, free from all external restraint, to liquid chemicals (inc
27、luding water), and methods for determining the changes in properties resulting from such exposure. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the lates
28、t edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1849-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of thickness and mass per unit area Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12311-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of tensile prop
29、erties Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 13416, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Rules for sampling EN ISO 175:2000, Plastics Methods of test for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicals (IS
30、O 175:1999) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document no additional terms and definitions are required. 4 Principle Complete immersion of the test specimens in a specified quantity of a test liquid for a specified time and at a specified temperature. Determination of the properties b
31、efore and after immersion and, if applicable, after drying. In the latter case the determinations are made, if possible, one after the other on the same specimens. 5 Apparatus 5.1 Container Beakers of suitable dimensions and fitted with lids (airtight, if necessary, and fitted with condensers in the
32、 case of volatile liquids or those which give off vapours). 5.2 Enclosure Enclosure which is thermostatically controlled at the test temperature. 5.3 Thermometer Thermometer of suitable range and accuracy. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/07/2010 02:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c
33、) BSIBS EN 1847:2009EN 1847:2009 (E) 7 5.4 Weighing bottle 5.5 Balance Balance which is accurate to within 0,001 g in the case of specimens of mass equal to or greater than 1 g. 5.6 Ventilated oven The temperature calibration procedure is described in A.1 and details on the air flow are given in A.2
34、. For drying purposes, the oven shall be controlled at (50 2) C. 6 Sampling Samples shall be taken in accordance with EN 13416. 7 Preparation of test specimens Depending on the proposed test after exposure (mass, physical properties) and the nature of the plastic or rubber roof waterproofing sheet,
35、the specimens will be of very diverse shapes and dimensions. For sheets with an inner layer or reinforcement it is recommended to seal the edges of the specimens before immersion in a test liquid. The number of specimens to be used will be specified by the methods to determine the properties before
36、and after exposure. In the absence of any other instructions, at least three specimens shall be tested. Condition the test specimens, prior to testing, for at least 24 h in a standard atmosphere of (23 2) C and (50 5) % relative humidity. 8 Procedure 8.1 Test liquids If information is required about
37、 the behaviour of the sheet in contact with a specific liquid that liquid shall, wherever possible, be used. The test shall be carried out with defined chemical products, used on their own or as a mixture; the test should be as representative as possible of the effect on the waterproofing sheets. Fo
38、r general evaluations of materials behaviour when exposed to aqueous liquids the specimens shall be stored in aqueous solutions as shown in Table 1 as specified in Table A.1 of EN ISO 175:2000. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/07/2010 02:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1
39、847:2009EN 1847:2009 (E) 8 Table 1 Standard aqueous solutions Test liquid Notes 1 10 % sodium chloride (NaCl) solution (salt water) 10 % by weight (technically pure) 2 Milk of lime, Ca(OH)2 saturated solution with deposit (technically pure) 3 5 % to 6 % sulfurous acid, H2SO3 5 % to 6 % by weight (te
40、chnically pure) If other liquids need to be agreed on for exposure there are listings of laboratory chemicals available, for example EN ISO 175:2000. If necessary a stirrer may be used. 8.2 Temperature The standard immersion temperature is (23 2) C. For other temperatures consult the applicable prod
41、uct standard. The temperature for the determination of changes in properties is (23 2) C. If the immersion temperature is different, bring the specimens to ambient temperature by transferring them into a fresh quantity of test liquid at room temperature for 15 min to 30 min. 8.3 Exposure durations A
42、ny practicable exposure duration, representative of the phenomenon to be evaluated, may be applied. The standard exposure duration for comparison tests is 28 days. For other durations consult the applicable product standard. 8.4 Immersion procedure 8.4.1 Quantity of test liquid The quantity of test
43、liquid used shall be at least 2500 ml for 1 or more samples with maximum total dimensions of (210 x 295) mm. The test liquid shall completely cover the specimen. 8.4.2 Positioning of specimens Place each set of test specimens in a given container and completely immerse them in the test liquid (using
44、 a weight if necessary). When several materials of the same composition are to be tested, several sets of specimens may be put into the same container. Any contact between different specimens shall be avoided with a minimum distance of 10 mm at the beginning. If light is likely to have influence on
45、the action of the test liquid, it is recommended to operate either in darkness or in defined illumination conditions. It is recommended to use closed containers. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 16/07/2010 02:32, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1847:2009EN 1847:2009 (E) 9 8.4.3
46、 Rinsing and wiping Remove the specimens from the test liquid and rinse them with a product which has no effect on the material under test and which is chosen to suit the nature of the test liquid. Wipe the specimens dry with filter paper or a lint free cloth. If elevated temperature is used during
47、exposure, at the end of the period of immersion, bring the temperature of the specimens back to ambient temperature if necessary, by transferring them quickly into fresh quantity of test liquid at room temperature, for a period of 15 min to 30 min. 8.5 Determination of changes in mass 8.5.1 Test spe
48、cimen The test specimen shall have the shape and dimensions specified in EN 1849-2 for the determination of mass per unit area. Prepare the number of specimens to determine the mass per unit area according to EN 1849-2. If elevated temperature is used during the exposure, prepare additional specimen
49、s to serve as a control of any temperature influence. Control of other influences shall require additional quantities of specimens. 8.5.2 Initial value Determine the initial mass M1 of each specimen to the nearest 0,001g in the case of specimens of mass greater than or equal to 1 g following EN 1849-2. 8.5.3 Exposure Immerse the test specimens in the test liquid at the chosen temperature for the chosen period, following the
