1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13017-1:2001 The Eu
2、ropean Standard EN 13017-1:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 79.060.99 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Solid wood panels Classification by surface appearance Part 1: SoftwoodThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sect
3、or Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 January 2001 BSI 01-2001 ISBN 0 580 36580 8 BS EN 13017-1:2001 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard
4、is the official English language version of EN 13017-1:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/541, Wood based panels, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on th
5、e interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standa
6、rds which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard
7、 does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an
8、inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13017-1 November 2000 ICS 79.060.99 English version Solid w
9、ood panels Classification by surface appearance Part 1: Softwood Bois panneauts Classification selon laspect des faces Partie 1: Bois rsineux Massivholzplatten Klassifizierung nach dem Aussehen der Oberflche Teil 1: Nadelholz This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 September 2000. CEN member
10、s are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application
11、 to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same st
12、atus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAND
13、ARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13017-1:2000 EPage 2 EN 13017-1:2000 BSI 01-2001 C
14、ontents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope . 3 2 Normative references . 3 3 Terms and definitions 3 4 General requirements . 4 4.1 General requirements for multi-layer solid wood panels . 4 4.2 General requirements for single-layer solid wood panels . 4 5 Appearance classes . 4 5.1 General 4 5.2 Appearance cla
15、sses of multi-layer solid wood panels . 4 5.3 Appearance classes of single-layer solid wood panels 7 6 Marking. 8Page 3 EN 13017-1:2000 BSI 01-2001 Foreword This European Standard was prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 112, Wood-based panels, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. This Europea
16、n Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2001. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stand
17、ards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This standa
18、rd is one of two standards for the classification of solid wood panels by surface appearance, the other is: EN 13017-2, Solid wood panels Classification by surface appearance Part 2: Hardwood. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies general requirements and appearance classes for both single-layer
19、and multi-layer solid wood panels, the latter with a minimum thickness of the outer layers of 3,5 mm, manufactured from softwood species (e.g. spruce, pine, larch). 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These no
20、rmative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated re
21、ferences, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 844-1, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 1: General terms common to round timber and sawn timber. EN 844-3, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 3: General terms relating to sawn timber. EN 844-4, R
22、ound and sawn timber Terminology Part 4: Terms relating to moisture content. EN 844-6, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 6: Terms relating to dimensions of sawn timber. EN 844-7, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 7: Terms relating to anatomical structure of timber. EN 844-9, Round and sawn
23、 timber Terminology Part 9: Terms relating to features of sawn timber. EN 844-10, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 10: Terms relating to stain and fungal attack. EN 844-11, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 11: Terms relating to degrade by insects. EN 1310, Round and sawn timber Method of
24、 measurement of features. prEN 12775:2000, Solid wood panels Classification and terminology. prEN 13353:1998, Solid wood panels Requirements. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard the terms and definitions given in prEN 12775:2000 apply, together with some common terms referring
25、to timber which are given in those parts of EN 844 listed in Clause 2.Page 4 EN 13017-1:2000 BSI 01-2001 4 General requirements 4.1 General requirements for multi-layer solid wood panels All types of panels shall have a symmetrical construction throughout their thickness. The outer layers of panels
26、for structural use (see Grade S) shall have a minimum thickness of 5 mm. All pieces of the outer layers (face and back) shall normally be made of the same wood species; exceptions are given in Table 1. The surfaces of the panel shall be finished according to their intended use (e.g. sanded, planed,
27、coated). Inner layers shall not have open joints (whether they are glued or not). Discolouration, slight rot and single small wormholes are permitted. 4.2 General requirements for single-layer solid wood panels All joints shall be glued properly; open joints are not permitted. The minimum length for
28、 pieces for Type SC is given in Table 2. Panels with pieces of timber cut in length may have pieces finger jointed, butt jointed or have any other type of end joint. 5 Appearance classes 5.1 General Classification for appearance classes shall be in accordance with the requirements given in Table 1.
29、The measurements of features shall be made according to EN 1310. For knots the general method according to EN 1310:1997, 4.1.1 shall be used. 5.2 Appearance classes of multi-layer solid wood panels Assessment of appearance classes shall be made for both the face and the back of the panel. In marking
30、 and specification, the symbols of the classes of both face and back shall be given separated by a slash as face class/back class (Examples: A/B, B/B, B/C, A/C, S/S). Class S is intended for structural use (e.g. formwork and construction panels). The combination of Class S with another class within
31、the same panel is unusual.Page 5 EN 13017-1:2000 BSI 01-2001 Table 1 Appearance classes for surfaces of multi-layer solid wood panels Appearance class Features 0ABCS Glueing No open glue lines Open joints 100 mm/1 m glue line permitted Mixture of species Not permitted Not permitted; with spruce, how
32、ever, a proportion of 10 % fir is permitted if evenly distributed Permitted Appearance and colour Well balanced in colour and texture Largely balanced in colour and texture No requirements Texture Coarse texture not permitted Coarse texture permitted No requirements Sound intergrown knots: with spru
33、ce up to a diameter of 30 mm up to a diameter of 40 mm with pine and larch Knots up to a diameter of 50 mm up to a diameter of 60 mm; single black knots permitted Sound intergrown knots and single black knots permitted Permitted Sound intergrown knots up to a diameter of 60 mm and single knot holes
34、up to a diameter of 10 mm permitted Plugs a) Single natural plugs permitted Natural plugs permitted Permitted Up to a diameter of 40 mm permitted Resin pockets Single up to 2 mm 30 mm permitted Single up to 3 mm 40 mm permitted Single up to 5 mm 50 mm permitted Permitted Up to 5 mm 50 mm permitted R
35、epaired resin pockets Single plugs permitted Permitted Bark pockets Not permitted Single permitted Permitted Single permitted Fissures Single surface checks permitted Single surface checks and end shakes up to 50 mm in length permitted Permitted per 1 m 2 :1 check up to 1 mm width and 500 mm in leng
36、th permitted (slope up to 1:10) a)Measurement of oval plugs as for knots continuedPage 6 EN 13017-1:2000 BSI 01-2001 Table 1 (concluded) Appearance class Features 0ABCS Pith Not permitted Occasionally up to 400 mm in length permitted Permitted Compression wood Not permitted Occasionally permitted Pe
37、rmitted Up to 40 % of width of panel permitted Insect attack Not permitted Single small wormholes permitted provided worms are inactive Not permitted Discolouration Not permitted Slight discolouration permitted Permitted Rot Not permitted Sapwood Permitted with pine, small stripes up to 20 % of widt
38、h of lamella permitted with larch Permitted Thickness of glue line max. 0,2 mm max. 0,3 mm No requirement max. 0,3 mm Machining quality of surface Free from blemishes Single small blemishes permitted Single blemishes permitted No requirement Single small blemishes permitted Quality of edge and ends
39、of panel (wane, knocked out spots) Free from blemishes Single small blemishes permitted Single blemishes permitted No requirement Free from blemishes Singular width of lamella min. 60 mm (not valid for edge lamella) No requirement min. 30 mm max. 180 mm (not valid for edge lamella) Edging of lamella
40、 Parallel edged Parallel or conical edged End joints in lamella Not permitted Finger or equivalent joints permitted Permitted Finger or equivalent joints permittedPage 7 EN 13017-1:2000 BSI 01-2001 5.3 Appearance classes of single-layer solid wood panels Classification in an appearance class shall b
41、e made according to the requirements of Table 2. Only the class of the better surface shall be given in the specification of the panel. Features shall be measured according to EN 1310. Table 2 Appearance classes for single-layer solid wood panels Appearance classes Features 0ABC Glueing No open glue
42、 lines Open joints 100 mm/1 m glue line permitted Mixture of species Not permitted Texture, grain Fine texture and straight grain Coarse texture and slope of grain permitted No requirement Pin knots Not more than 4 per m 2permitted Permitted With spruce up to a diameter of 20 mm up to a diameter of
43、30 mm With pine and larch Sound intergrown knots up to a diameter of 35 mm up to a diameter of 50 mm Permitted Black knots Not permitted Single black knots permitted Permitted Plugs a) Not permitted Single natural plugs permitted Natural plugs permitted Permitted Resin pockets Not permitted Single u
44、p to 3 mm 50 mm permitted Permitted up to 5 mm 50 mm Permitted Repaired resin pockets Not permitted Single permitted Permitted Bark pockets Not permitted Single permitted Permitted Pith Not permitted Single up to 200 mm in length permitted Permitted Compression wood Not permitted Single stripes Perm
45、itted Permitted Insect attack Not permitted Single worm holes permitted provided worms are inactive Discolouration Not permitted Slight discolouration permitted Permitted Rot Not permitted Sapwood Permitted with pine, small stripes permitted with larch Permitted Thickness of glue line max. 0,2 mm ma
46、x. 0,3 mm No requirement Machining quality of surface Free from blemishes Single blemishes permitted No requirement Quality of edge and ends of panel (wane, knocked out spots) Free from blemishes Single small defects up to 5 mm from the edge permitted Defects permitted up to 10 mm from the edge Sing
47、le defects up to 50 mm from the edge permitted Width of single piece min. 18 mm (not valid for margin area) No requirement Length of pieces of panel type SC Pieces of timber cut in length not permitted min. 150 mm No requirement a)Measurement of oval plugs as for knotsPage 8 EN 13017-1:2000 BSI 01-2
48、001 6 Marking Marking shall be made in accordance with the panel type suitable for certain climatic conditions in service. For full marking of panels see prEN 13353:1998.blankBS EN 13017-1:2001 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
49、 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision.
