1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Part 1: Radar transponder Marine search and rescue (SART) Operational and performance requirements,
2、 methods of testing and required test resultsThe European Standard EN 61097-1:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 47.020.70Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61097-1:2007BS EN 61097-1:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the St
3、andards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 57037 7Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Commentsrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct appl
4、ication.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61097-1:2007. It is identical to IEC 61097-1:2007. It supersedes BS EN 61097-1:1993 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparatio
5、n was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61097-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM August 2007 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotech
6、nical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN
7、 61097-1:2007 E ICS 47.020.70 Supersedes EN 61097-1:1993English version Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) - Part 1: Radar transponder - Marine search and rescue (SART) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results (IEC 61097-1:2007) Systme
8、mondial de dtresse et de scurit en mer (GMDSS) - Partie 1: Rpondeur radar - Recherche et sauvetage maritime (SART) - Exigences oprationnelles et de fonctionnement, mthodes dessai et rsultats exigibles (CEI 61097-1:2007) Weltweites Seenot- und Sicherheitsfunksystem (GMDSS) - Teil 1: Radar-Transponder
9、 - Seenotrettung (SART) - Betriebs- und Leistungsanforderungen, Prfverfahren und geforderte Prfergebnisse (IEC 61097-1:2007) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-08-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
10、giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in two official
11、 versions (English and German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of
12、 Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingd
13、om. Foreword The text of document 80/479/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61097-1, prepared by IEC TC 80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61097-1 on 2007-08-01. This European Standard supe
14、rsedes EN 61097-1:1993. The main changes with respect to EN 61097-1:1993 are listed below: some amendments to bring the standard up to date with newer IMO resolutions and ITU recommendations. In particular, in 1995, the IMO adopted new performance standards for the SART in resolution A.802 (19) whic
15、h replaced those of resolution A.697 (17). This new resolution introduced a new requirement for the SART to be provided with a pole arrangement. In 2006, the ITU-R revised recommendation M.628 to permit the optional use of circular polarisation with the SART; the Introduction has been deleted as it
16、was of historical interest only; Annex A, which contained details of the parts of the EN 61097 series of standards, has been deleted; Annex B, which contained a Bibliography, has been deleted and the information moved into the normative references. The following dates were fixed: latest date by whic
17、h the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2008-05-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2010-08-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The
18、text of the International Standard IEC 61097-1:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ EN 61097-1:2007 2 CONTENTS 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references .5 3 Performance requirements .6 3.1 General .6 3.2 Operational .6 3.3 Battery 6 3.4 Environment (temperature)7 3
19、.5 Antenna height 7 3.6 Antenna characteristics .7 3.7 Range performance.7 4 Labelling 7 5 Technical characteristics 7 5.1 Frequency .7 5.2 Polarisation .7 5.3 Sweep rate7 5.4 Response signal7 5.5 Form of sweep (sawtooth) .8 5.6 Pulse emission 8 5.7 E.i.r.p. .8 5.8 Effective receiver sensitivity 8 5
20、.9 Duration of operation.8 5.10 Temperature range:.8 5.11 Recovery time following excitation.8 5.12 Effective antenna height8 5.13 Delay between receipt of radar signal and start of transmission.8 5.14 Antenna vertical beamwidth.8 5.15 Antenna azimuthal beamwidth .8 6 Methods of testing and required
21、 test results .9 6.1 General .9 6.2 Operational requirements 9 6.3 Battery capacity 10 6.3.1 Method of measurement 10 6.3.2 Results required 10 6.4 Environment (temperature)10 6.4.1 Dry heat cycle .10 6.4.2 Low temperature cycle.10 6.5 Antenna height 10 6.6 Antenna characteristics .10 6.6.1 Azimutha
22、l and vertical beamwidths 11 6.6.2 Polarisation .11 6.7 Range performance.11 6.7.1 Method of measurement 11 6.7.2 Results required 11 6.7.3 Alternative method of measurement.11 EN 61097-1:2007 3 6.7.4 Results required 11 6.8 Labelling .11 6.9 Technical characteristics .11 6.9.1 General .11 6.9.2 Fun
23、ctional test signals.12 6.9.3 Receiver sensitivity12 6.9.4 Sweep characteristics12 6.9.5 Radiated power .12 6.9.6 Antenna characteristics .13 6.9.7 Recovery time following excitation.13 6.9.8 Delay Receipt of radar interrogation and SART transmission 13 6.9.9 Receiver front end protection.13 Figure
24、1 Possible test set-up14 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with theircorresponding European publications.15EN 61097-1:2007 4 GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY SYSTEM (GMDSS) Part 1: Radar transponder Marine search and rescue (SART) Operational and performance
25、requirements, methods of testing and required test results 1 Scope This part of IEC 61097 specifies the performance standards and type testing of marine radar transponders used in search and rescue operations at sea (SART), as required by Regulation 6.2.2 of Chapter III, and 7.1.3 and 8.3.1 of Chapt
26、er IV of the 1988 amendments to the 1974 International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), and which is associated with IEC 60936 (Shipborne radar) and IEC 60945 (General requirements). This standard incorporates the performance standards of IMO Resolutions A.530 (13) and A.802 (19) (Survi
27、val craft radar transponders for use in search and rescue operations) and the technical characteristics for such transponders contained in ITU-R Recommendation M.628-4, and takes account of the general requirements contained in IMO Resolution A.694 (17). NOTE 1 The categories of SART operation which
28、 are applicable to the stated SOLAS Regulations, IMO Resolutions and ITU-R Recommendation are: a) integral with a survival craft; b) portable and capable of floating; c) as part of an EPIRB. NOTE 2 This standard does not include non-SOLAS options for instance those envisaged in ITU-R Recommendation
29、628-4 - Considering (b). All text whose meaning is identical to that in IMO Resolutions A.530 (13), A.694 (17), A.802 (19) and ITU-R Recommendation M.628-4 is printed in italics. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dat
30、ed references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60936-1, Shipborne radar Operational and performance requirements Methods of tests and required test results IEC 60945, Marine navigational equ
31、ipment General requirements Methods of testing and required test results. IMO Resolution A.222 (VII): Performance standards for navigational radar equipment. IMO Resolution A.477 (XII): Performance standards for radar equipment. IMO Resolution A.530 (13): Use of radar transponders for search and res
32、cue purposes. IMO Resolution A.694 (17): General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the Global maritime distress and safety system and for electronic navigational aids EN 61097-1:2007 5 IMO Resolution A.802 (19): Peformance standards for survival craft radar transponders for
33、use in search and rescue operations. Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention (1974) Amendments concerning Radiocommunications for the Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) (1988) ITU-R Recommendation M.628-4: Technical characteristics for search and rescue radar transponders. ITU-R Rep
34、ort 1036-1: Frequencies for homing and locating in the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS). 3 Performance requirements 3.1 General The SART shall be capable of indicating the location of a unit in distress on the assisting units radar(s) by means of a series of equally spaced dots. Th
35、e radio frequency of operation of the equipment shall at all times be within the limits defined by the Radio Regulations. 3.2 Operational The SART shall: a) be capable of being easily activated by unskilled personnel; b) be fitted with means to prevent inadvertent activation; c) be equipped with a m
36、eans which is either visual or audible, or both visual and audible, to indicate correct operation and to alert survivors to the fact that a radar has triggered the SART; d) be capable of manual activation and deactivation, provision for automatic activation may be included; e) be provided with an in
37、dication of the stand-by condition, i.e. activated, but not triggered; f) be capable of withstanding without damage drops from a height of 20 m into the water; g) be watertight at a depth of 10 m for at least 5 min; h) maintain watertightness when subjected to a thermal shock of 45 C under specified
38、 conditions of immersion; i) be capable of floating if it is not an integral part of the survival craft; j) be equipped with a buoyant lanyard, suitable for use as a tether, if it is capable of floating (not less than 10 m length); k) be not unduly affected by seawater or oil; l) be resistant to det
39、erioration in prolonged exposure to sunlight; m) be of a highly visible yellow/orange colour on all surfaces where this will assist detection; n) be of a smooth external construction to avoid damaging the survival craft, and o) be provided with a pole or other arrangement compatible with the antenna
40、 pocket in a survival craft in order to comply with the requirements referred to in 3.5 together with illustrated instructions. 3.3 Battery The SART shall have sufficient battery capacity to operate in the stand-by condition for 96 h and, in addition, following the stand-by period, to provide transp
41、onder transmissions for 8 h when being continuously interrogated with a pulse repetition frequency of 1 kHz. EN 61097-1:2007 6 3.4 Environment (temperature) The SART shall be so designed as to be able to operate under ambient temperatures of -20 C to +55 C. It shall not be damaged in stowage through
42、out the temperature range of -30 C to +65 C. 3.5 Antenna height The height of the installed SART antenna shall be at least 1 m above sea level. 3.6 Antenna characteristics The vertical antenna polar diagram and hydrodynamic characteristics of the device shall permit the SART to respond to search rad
43、ars under heavy swell conditions. The antenna shall be substantially omnidirectional in the horizontal plane. Horizontal polarisation or circular polarisation shall be used for transmission and reception. 3.7 Range performance The SART shall operate correctly when interrogated at a distance of up to
44、 at least 5 n.miles by a navigational radar complying with IMO Resolution A.477 (XII) and A.222 (VII) and IEC 60936-1, with an antenna height of 15 m. It shall also operate correctly when interrogated at a distance of up to at least 30 nautical miles by an airborne radar with at least 10 kW peak out
45、put power at a height of 3 000 ft. 4 Labelling In addition to the items specified in IMO Resolution A.694 (17), the following shall be clearly indicated on the exterior of the equipment: a) brief operating instructions (in English), b) expiry date (in English) for the primary battery used (expiry da
46、te is battery replacement date). 5 Technical characteristics The technical characteristics are derived from ITU-R Recommendation M.628-4. 5.1 Frequency 9 200 to 9 500 MHz. 5.2 Polarisation Horizontal or circular. 5.3 Sweep rate 5 s per 200 MHz nominal. 5.4 Response signal 12 sweeps. EN 61097-1:2007
47、7 5.5 Form of sweep (sawtooth) Forward sweep time: 7,5 s 1 s; return sweep time: 0,4 s 0,1 s. The response shall commence with a return sweep. 5.6 Pulse emission 100 s nominal. 5.7 E.i.r.p. Not less than 400 mW (equivalent to +26 dBm). 5.8 Effective receiver sensitivity Better than 50 dBm (equivalen
48、t to 0,1 mW/m2) (see Note 1). The receiver shall be capable of correct operation when subjected to the radiated field (28 dBW/m) emitted from a shipborne radar complying with IMO Resolution A.477 (XII) at any distance 20 m. 5.9 Duration of operation 96 h in stand-by condition followed by 8 h of tran
49、sponder transmissions while being continuously interrogated with a pulse repetition frequency of 1 kHz. 5.10 Temperature range: ambient: 20 C to + 55 C stowage: 30 C to + 65 C. 5.11 Recovery time following excitation 10 s or less. 5.12 Effective antenna height Greater or equal to 1 m (see Note 2). 5.13 Delay between receipt of radar signal and start of transmission 0,5 s or less. 5.14 Antenna vertical beamwidth At least 12,5 relative to the h
