1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61189-1:1997 IEC 61189-1: 1997 Incorporating Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 Test methods for electrical materials, printed boards and other interconnection structures and assemblies Part 1: General test methods and methodology The European Standard EN 61189-1:1997, with the incorpora
2、tion of amendment A1:2001, has the status of a British Standard ICS 31.180 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN 61189-1:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Board, was published under the authority
3、of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 July 1997 BSI 21 June 2002 ISBN 0 580 27851 4 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 61189-1:1997, including amendment A1:2001. It is identical with IEC 61189-1:1997, including amendment A1:2001. The start and
4、finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags . Tags indicating changes to IEC text carry the number of the IEC amendment. For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 is indicated by . The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
5、EPL/52, Printed circuits, which has the responsibility to: In implementing the European Standard as a British Standard, the IEC text on which it is based has not been changed, but for users convenience each method has been printed on a separate sheet. A list of organizations represented on this comm
6、ittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or using the “Sea
7、rch” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal
8、 obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Sum
9、mary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 23 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 9880 April 1998 G
10、eneric title of EN corrected 13627 21 June 2002 See National foreword and addition of references in Annex ZAEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61189-1 April 1997 + A1 October 2001 ICS 31.180 Descriptors: Printed boards, interconnection structures, electrical materials, assemblies,
11、general test methods, methodology English version Test methods for electrical materials, printed boards and other interconnection structures and assemblies Part 1: General test methods and methodology (includes amendment A1:2001) (IEC 61189-1:1997 + A1:2001) Mthodes dessai pour les matriaux lectriqu
12、es, les cartes imprimes et autres structures dinterconnexion et les ensembles Partie 1: Mthodes dessai gnrales et mthodologie (inclut lamendement A1:2001) (CEI 61189-1:1997 + A1:2001) Prfverfahren fr Elektromaterialien, Leiterplatten und andere Verbindungsstrukturen und Baugruppen Teil 1: Allgemeine
13、 Prfverfahren und Methodik (enthlt nderung A1:2001) (IEC 61189-1:1997 + A1:2001) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on1997-03-11. Amendment A1 was approved by CENELEC on 2001-10-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditio
14、ns for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three
15、 official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical
16、 committees of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechniq
17、ue Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels 1997 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61189-1:1997 + A1:2001 EEN 61189-1:1997 BSI 21 June 2002 2 Foreword Th
18、e text of document 52/635/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61189-1, prepared by IEC TC 52, Printed circuits, in cooperation with IEC TC 91, Surface mounting technology, and IEC TC 50, Environmental testing, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61189-1 on 1997
19、-03-11. The following dates were fixed: This part 1 of EN 61189 is to be used in conjunction with the other parts of EN 61189 and with the EN 60068 series. Annexes designated “normative” are part of the body of the standard. Annexes designated “informative” are given for information only. In this st
20、andard, Annex ZA is normative and Annex A and Annex B are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61189-1:1997 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. Foreword to amendment A1 The text of document
21、 52/887/FDIS, future amendment 1 to IEC 61189-1:1997, prepared by IEC TC 52, Printed circuits, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A1 to EN 61189-1:1997 on 2001-10-01. The following dates were fixed: Annexes designated “normative” are part of the b
22、ody of the standard. In this standard, Annex ZA is normative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. Endorsement notice The text of amendment 1:2001 to the International Standard IEC 61189-1:1997 was approved by CENELEC as an amendment to the European Standard without any modification. latest date by w
23、hich the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 1997-12-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 1997-12-01 latest date by which the amendment has to be implemented a
24、t national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2002-07-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2004-10-01EN 61189-1:1997 BSI 21 June 2002 3 Contents Page Foreword 2 Introduction 5 1 Scope and
25、object 5 2 Normative reference 5 3 Accuracy, precision and resolution 6 4 Catalogue of approved test methods 8 5 P: Preparation/conditioning test methods 9 6 V: Visual test methods 15 7 D: Dimensional test methods 15 8 C: Chemical test methods 15 9 M: Mechanical test methods 15 10 E: Electrical test
26、 methods 15 11 N: Environmental test methods 15 12 X: Miscellaneous test methods 15 Annex A (informative) Worked examples 16 Annex B (informative) Conversion table 18 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications 23 Table 1 Stu
27、dents “t” distribution 7 Figure 1 Schematic layout of steam/oxygen ageing test apparatus 134 blankEN 61189-1:1997 BSI 21 June 2002 5 Introduction IEC 61189 relates to test methods for printed boards and printed board assemblies, as well as related materials or component robustness, irrespective of t
28、heir method of manufacture. The standard is divided into separate parts, covering information for the designer and the test methodology engineer or technician. Each part has a specific focus; methods are grouped according to their application and numbered sequentially as they are developed and relea
29、sed. In some instances test methods developed by other TCs (e.g. TC 50) have been reproduced from existing IEC standards in order to provide the reader with a comprehensive set of test methods. When this situation occurs, it will be noted on the specific test method; if the test method is reproduced
30、 with minor revision, those paragraphs that are different are identified. This part of IEC 61189 contains test methods for evaluating printed boards and other forms of interconnection structures. The methods are self-contained, with sufficient detail and description so as to achieve uniformity and r
31、eproducibility in the procedures and test methodologies. The tests shown in this standard are grouped according to the following principles: To facilitate reference to the tests, to retain consistency of presentation, and to provide for future expansion, each test is identified by a number (assigned
32、 sequentially) added to the prefix (group code) letter showing the group to which the test method belongs. The test method numbers have no significance with respect to an eventual test sequence; that responsibility rests with the relevant specification that calls for the method being performed. The
33、relevant specification, in most instances, also describes pass/fail criterion. The letter and number combinations are for reference purposes, to be used by the relevant specification. Thus “3D02” represents the second dimensional test method described in this publication IEC 61189-3. In short, in th
34、is example, 3 is the part of IEC standard (61189-3), D is the group of methods, and 02 is the test number. A list of all test methods included in this standard, as well as those under consideration is given in Annex B. This annex will be reissued whenever new tests are introduced. 1 Scope and object
35、 This part of IEC 61189 is a catalogue of test methods representing methodologies and procedures that can be applied to test materials used for manufacturing interconnection structures (printed boards) and assemblies. 2 Normative reference The following normative document contains provisions which,
36、through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IEC 61189. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of IEC 61189 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of ap
37、plying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 60068-1:1988, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance. IEC 60068-2-3:1969, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Ca: Damp
38、heat, steady state. IEC 60068-2-30:1980, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Db and guidance: Damp heat, cyclic (12 + 12-hour cycle). P: preparation/conditioning methods V: visual test methods D: dimensional test methods C: chemical test methods M: mechanical test methods E: electrical test met
39、hods N: environmental test methods X: miscellaneous test methodsEN 61189-1:1997 6 BSI 21 June 2002 3 Accuracy, precision and resolution Errors and uncertainties are inherent in all measurement processes. The information given below enables valid estimates of the amount of error and uncertainty to be
40、 taken into account. Test data serve a number of purposes which include: to monitor a process; to enhance confidence in quality conformance; to arbitrate between customer and supplier. In any of these circumstances, it is essential that confidence can be placed upon the test data in terms of: accura
41、cy: calibration of the test instruments and/or system; precision: the repeatability and uncertainty of the measurement; resolution: the suitability of the test instrument and/or system. 3.1 Accuracy The regime by which routine calibration of the test equipment is undertaken shall be clearly stated i
42、n the quality documentation of the supplier or agency conducting the test, and shall meet the requirements in ISO 9002, clause 4.11. The calibration shall be conducted by an agency having accreditation to a national or international measurement standard institute. There should be an uninterrupted ch
43、ain of calibration to a national or international standard. Where calibration to a national or international standard is not possible, “round robin” techniques may be used, and documented, to enhance confidence in measurement accuracy. The calibration interval shall normally be one year. Equipment c
44、onsistently found to be outside acceptable limits of accuracy shall be subject to shortened calibration intervals. Equipment consistently found to be well within acceptable limits may be subject to relaxed calibration intervals. A record of the calibration and maintenance history shall be maintained
45、 for each instrument. These records should state the uncertainty of the calibration technique (in % deviation) in order that uncertainties of measurement can be aggregated and determined. A procedure shall be implemented to resolve any situation where an instrument is found to be outside calibration
46、 limits. 3.2 Precision The uncertainty budget of any measurement technique is made up of both systematic and random uncertainties. All estimates shall be based upon a single confidence level, the minimum being 95 %. Systematic uncertainties are usually the predominant contributor, and will include a
47、ll uncertainties not subject to random fluctuation. These include: calibration uncertainties; errors due to the use of an instrument under conditions which differ from those under which it was calibrated; errors in the graduation of a scale of an analogue meter (scale shape error). Random uncertaint
48、ies result from numerous sources but can be deduced from repeated measurement of a standard item. Therefore, it is not necessary to isolate the individual contributions. These may include: random fluctuations such as those due to the variation of an influence parameter. Typically, changes in atmosph
49、eric conditions reduce the repeatability of a measurement; uncertainty in discrimination, such as setting a pointer to a fiducial mark, or interpolating between graduations on an analogue scale. Aggregation of uncertainties: Geometric addition (root-sum-square) of uncertainties may be used in most cases. Interpolation error is normally added separately and may be accepted as being 20 % of the difference between the finest graduations of the scale of the instrument.EN 61189-1:1997 BSI
