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2、art 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signalsICS 13.110; 29.020Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61310-1:2008BS EN 61310-1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/06/2009 08:48, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Stan
3、dard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 54537 5Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respon
4、sible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61310-1:2008. It is identical to IEC 61310-1:2007. It supersedes BS EN 61310-1:1995 which is withdrawn. The UK part
5、icipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/44, Safety of machinery Electrotechnical aspects.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61310-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM February 2008 CENELEC
6、European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwid
7、e for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61310-1:2008 E ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN 61310-1:1995English version Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) Scurit des machines - Indication, marquage et manoeuvre -
8、Partie 1: Exigences pour les signaux visuels, acoustiques et tactiles (CEI 61310-1:2007) Sicherheit von Maschinen - Anzeigen, Kennzeichen und Bedienen - Teil 1: Anforderungen an sichtbare, hrbare und tastbare Signale (IEC 61310-1:2007) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-12-01. CE
9、NELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
10、 application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Sec
11、retariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, t
12、he Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/06/2009 08:48, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIForeword The text of document 44/540/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61310-1, pre
13、pared by IEC TC 44, Safety of machinery - Electrotechnical aspects, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61310-1 on 2007-12-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 61310-1:1995. EN 61310-1:2007 includes the following significant technical changes with res
14、pect to EN 61310-1:1995: adapted to the basic standards EN 60073, IEC 60417, ISO 3864-1, ISO 7000 and ISO 7010. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2008-09-01 late
15、st date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2010-12-01 This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of EC Directives MD (98
16、/37/EC) and MD (2006/42/EC). See Annex ZZ. Annexes ZA and ZZ have been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61310-1:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ EN 61310-1:2008 2 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHI
17、NA STANDARDS, 18/06/2009 08:48, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSICONTENTS INTRODUCTION.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Presentation of safety-related information 8 4.1 General .8 4.2 Visual signals 10 4.3 Acoustic signals 12 4.4 Tactile signals .13 5 Information coding13
18、5.1 General .13 5.2 Coding of visual signals.13 5.3 Coding of acoustic signals.14 5.4 Coding of tactile signals 15 Annex A (informative) Graphical symbols related to the operation of actuators 17 Bibliography.21 Figure 1 Open-loop control, action and information systems 4 Figure 2 Zones of vertical
19、field of vision.11 Figure 3 Zones of horizontal field of vision.11 Figure 4 Examples of shapes that can be discriminated by touch alone .16 Table 1 Examples of signals 10 Table 2 Meaning of colours for coding General principles .14 Table 3 Coding by supplementary means to colour (visual codes)14 Tab
20、le 4 Acoustic signals 15 Table 5 Means of coding (acoustic codes) .15 Table 6 Means of coding (tactile codes).16 Table A.1 Graphical symbols related to the operation of actuators .17 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publication
21、s 22 Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives 23 Annex ZZA (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of Directive 98/37/EC 23 Annex ZZA (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC 23 3 EN 61310-1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/E
22、XCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/06/2009 08:48, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIINTRODUCTION This standard should be used by suppliers of machines for which no product family or dedicated product standard exists. The requirements of this standard should also be used, for example, as a reference standard by ISO
23、 and IEC technical committees which prepare product family or dedicated product standards for machines. Where a product family or dedicated product standard exists, its requirements take precedence. At human-machine interfaces, warning and danger signals need to convey safety-related meanings for th
24、e safe use and monitoring of machinery for exposed persons and operators. It is via the human-machine interface that the operator interacts with the machinery or process in an open-loop system (see Figure 1). This interface consists of actuators, by means of which the operator initiates actions, and
25、 indicating devices, through which the operator receives information. In many applications, the information is represented by a signal which is encoded by a distinct set of rules and the operator has then to interpret the signal according to these rules. Different types of coding such as colour, sha
26、pe or time are used as appropriate to the demands of the task of the operator. The reasons for using codes are: to permit the spatial separation of the machinery from centralized control stations; to increase the perceptible amount of information given by an indicating device, for example, per displ
27、ay area unit, per unit of time; to decrease the mental work-load of an operator and/or exposed persons. Figure 1 Open-loop control, action and information systems Human-machine interface 4 EN 61310-1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/06/2009 08:48, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)
28、BSISAFETY OF MACHINERY INDICATION, MARKING AND ACTUATION Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals 1 Scope This part of IEC 61310 specifies requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile methods of indicating safety-related information, at the human-machine interface and to expose
29、d persons. It specifies a system of colours, safety signs, markings and other warnings, intended for use in the indication of hazardous situations and health hazards and for meeting certain emergencies. It also specifies ways of coding visual, acoustic and tactile signals for indicators and actuator
30、s to facilitate the safe use and monitoring of the machinery. This standard is based on IEC 60073 with regard to coding by colour and alternative means, but is not limited to electrotechnical aspects. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
31、this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60073:2002, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification Coding principles for indic
32、ators and actuators IEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment ISO 3864-1:2002, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and pu
33、blic areas ISO 7000:2004, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis ISO 7010:2003, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Safety signs used in workplaces and public areas ISO 7731:2003, Ergonomics Danger signals for public and work areas Auditory danger signals ISO 13850,
34、Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design 5 EN 61310-1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/06/2009 08:48, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE The terms are sorted
35、 in alphabetical order. 3.1 actuator part of the actuating system which receives a human actuating action IEV 441-15-22, modified NOTE The actuator may take the form of a handle, knob, pedal, push-button, roller, plunger, mouse, light pen, keyboard, touch sensitive screen, etc. 3.2 brightness attrib
36、ute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light IEV 845-02-28 3.3 coding systematic representation of specific signals or values by another set of signals, which has to conform to a definite set of rules 3.4 contrast a) in the perceptual sense: difference in a
37、ppearance of two or more parts of a field seen simultaneously or successively NOTE Examples of types of contrast are brightness contrast, colour contrast, simultaneous contrast, successive contrast, etc. b) in the physical sense: quantity intended to correlate with the perceived brightness contrast,
38、 usually defined by one of a number of formulae which involve the luminances of the stimuli considered NOTE For example: contrast is given by L/L near the luminance threshold, or by L1/L2for much higher luminances. IEV 845-02-47, modified 3.5 exposed person any person wholly or partially in a danger
39、 zone 3.6 graphical symbol visually perceptible figure with a particular meaning used to transmit information independently of language ISO 17724,31 3.7 hazard potential source of harm NOTE 1 The term “hazard“ can be qualified in order to define its origin (e.g. mechanical hazard, electrical hazard)
40、 or the nature of the potential harm (e.g. electric shock hazard, cutting hazard, toxic hazard, fire hazard). 6 EN 61310-1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/06/2009 08:48, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSINOTE 2 The hazard envisaged in this definition: either is permanently pres
41、ent during the intended use of the machine (e.g. motion of hazardous moving elements, electric arc during a welding phase, unhealthy posture, noise emission, high temperature); or may appear unexpectedly (e.g. explosion, crushing hazard as a consequence of an unintended/unexpected start-up, ejection
42、 as a consequence of a breakage, fall as a consequence of acceleration/deceleration). ISO 12100-1:2003, 3.6 3.8 hazardous situation circumstance in which a person is exposed to at least one hazard. The exposure can immediately or over a period of time result in harm ISO 12100-1:2003, 3.9 3.9 illumin
43、ated actuator actuator with an integrated light source giving visual indication by illumination. The operation of the light source may be related to or independent of the actuator action IEC 60073:2002, 3.8 3.10 machinery machine assembly of linked parts or components, at least one of which moves, w
44、ith the appropriate machine actuators, control and power circuits, joined together for a specific application, in particular for the processing, treatment, moving or packaging of a material. The terms “machinery” and “machine” also covers an assembly of machines which, in order to achieve the same e
45、nd, are arranged and controlled so that they function as an integral whole ISO 12100-1:2003, 3.1 3.11 message (in telegraphy and data communication) group of characters and function control sequences which is transferred as an entity from a transmitter to a receiver, where the arrangement of the cha
46、racters is determined at the transmitter IEV 721-09-01 3.12 operator person or persons given the task of installing, operating, adjusting, maintaining, cleaning, repairing or transporting machinery 3.13 risk combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm ISO 12100
47、-1:2003, 3.11 7 EN 61310-1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/06/2009 08:48, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI3.14 safety sign sign which gives a general safety message, obtained by a combination of a colour and geometric shape and which, by the addition of a graphical symbol, gi
48、ves a particular safety message ISO 3864-1:2002, 3.14 3.15 saturation chromaticness, colourfulness, of an area judged in proportion to its brightness NOTE For given viewing conditions and at luminance levels within the range of photopic vision, a colour stimulus of a given chromaticity exhibits appr
49、oximately constant saturation for all luminance levels, except when the brightness is very high. IEV 845-02-41 3.16 signals 3.16.1 acoustic signal message conveyed by means of tone, frequency and intermittency, emanating from a sound source IEC 60073:2002, 3.2.1 3.16.2 active signal information provided by a device whose status can readily change which is given to indicate a change in machinery status or to alert to a change in risk 3.16.3 passive
