BS PD CEN TR 81-12-2014 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Basics and interpretations Use of EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 in specific markets《电梯制造和安装用安全规则 基本规则和释义.pdf
《BS PD CEN TR 81-12-2014 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Basics and interpretations Use of EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 in specific markets《电梯制造和安装用安全规则 基本规则和释义.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《BS PD CEN TR 81-12-2014 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Basics and interpretations Use of EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 in specific markets《电梯制造和安装用安全规则 基本规则和释义.pdf(34页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、BSI Standards PublicationPD CEN/TR 81-12:2014Safety rules for theconstruction and installationof lifts Basics andinterpretationsPart 12: Use of EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 inspecific marketsPD CEN/TR 81-12:2014 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR81
2、-12:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a cont
3、ract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 86208 3ICS 91.140.90Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the aut
4、hority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedPD CEN/TR 81-12:2014TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 81-12 October 2014 ICS 91.140.90 English Version Safety rules for the construction and instal
5、lation of lifts - Basics and interpretations - Part 12: Use of EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 in specific markets Rgles de scurit pour la construction et linstallation des lvateurs - Fondamentaux et interprtations - Partie 12: Utilisation des normes EN 81-20 et EN 81-50 dans les marchs spcifiques Sicherheits
6、regeln fr die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzgen - Grundlagen und Auslegungen - Teil 12: Anwendung der EN 81-20 und EN 81-50 in bestimmten Mrkten This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 9 September 2014. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 10. CEN members are the nationa
7、l standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak
8、ia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means
9、reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 81-12:2014 EPD CEN/TR 81-12:2014CEN/TR 81-12:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 List of significant hazards 5 5 Guidance for the use of EN 81-20 and EN 81-50
10、.5 5.1 Use of the words “shall”, “should”, “may” and “can” 5 5.2 Importance of notes and annexes6 5.3 Importance of assumptions 6 5.4 Negotiations .6 5.4.1 General 6 5.4.2 Car use and loading conditions .6 5.5 Environmental Considerations .7 5.6 Rationales for different loading conditions 7 5.7 Good
11、 engineering practice .8 5.8 Authorized persons, where these persons require certification 9 5.9 Passenger capacity .9 5.10 References to EN standards 10 5.11 Specific National Requirements 15 5.11.1 Applicability of EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 in countries and jurisdictions enforcing other standards . 15
12、 5.11.2 Safe access to machinery spaces (particularly machine and pulley rooms) . 15 5.11.3 Emergency lighting. 15 5.11.4 Sprinkler systems . 15 5.11.5 Specific restrictions . 15 Annex A (informative) Correlation table between EN 81-1, EN 81-2 and EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 16 A.1 Introduction . 16 A.2 C
13、orrelation between EN 81-1 and EN 81-2, and EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 . 16 PD CEN/TR 81-12:2014CEN/TR 81-12:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (CEN/TR 81-12:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Attention
14、is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. PD CEN/TR 81-12:2014CEN/TR 81-12:2014 (E) 4 Introduction EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 or their technica
15、l requirements are widely used not only in Europe 1 )and neighbouring countries but also in many regions and countries around the world. It is recognized that each region or country has its own legislative framework and practices that may influence the implementation of those standards or requiremen
16、ts. This document has been developed in order to facilitate and encourage continued widespread use of EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 as a whole or their technical requirements. This document also provides guidance for use and implementation of those standards in the countries outside Europe while pointing ou
17、t main issues in a specific region or a country. 1)For the purpose of this document, Europe is considered as CEN member countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lux
18、embourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey and United Kingdom PD CEN/TR 81-12:2014CEN/TR 81-12:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This Technical Report gives guidance to users, primarily those
19、outside Europe, in order to enable them to apply EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 so far as is reasonably practical, while recognizing specific socio-economic needs or national legislation in their country. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this
20、document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-20:2014, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for t
21、he transport of persons and goods - Part 20: Passenger and goods passenger lifts EN 81-50:2014, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Examinations and tests - Part 50: Design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components 3 Terms and definitions For the purpos
22、es of this document, the terms and definitions found in EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 apply. 4 List of significant hazards For the purposes of this document, the list of significant hazards found in EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 are applicable. 5 Guidance for the use of EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 5.1 Use of the words “s
23、hall”, “should”, “may” and “can” “shall” is used to express a requirement of a standard. If compliance with the standard is claimed, compliance with all the expressions with “shall” is required. EXAMPLE 1 “All assignments shall be documented.” “should” is used to express recommendations. EXAMPLE 2 “
24、Care should be taken after preparation to prevent contamination. If contamination occurs ” “may” in a standard indicates that the standard is giving permission. EXAMPLE 3 “One connection may have many channels.” “can” describes a possibility. EXAMPLE 4 “This product can be subjected to external clim
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