CAN CSA-C745-2003 Energy Efficiency of Electric Storage Tank Water Heaters and Heat Pump Water Heaters (Third Edition Update No 1 March 2005).pdf

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1、C745-03(reaffirmed 2014)Energy Efficiency of Electric Storage Tank Water Heaters and Heat Pump Water HeatersBlank pageUpdate No. 1 C745-03 March 2005 Note: General Instructions for CSA Standards are now called Updates. Please contact CSA Information Products Sales or visit www.ShopCSA.ca for informa

2、tion about the CSA Standards Update Service. Title: Energy Efficiency of Electric Storage Tank Water Heaters and Heat Pump Water Heaters originally published October 2003 The following revisions have been formally approved: Revised Outside front cover, inside front cover, and title page New National

3、 Standards of Canada text Deleted None CSA C745-03 originally consisted of 37 pages (x preliminary and 27 text), each dated October 2003. It now consists of the following pages: October 2003 iiix and 127 March 2005 Cover, National Standards of Canada text, title page, and copyright page Update your

4、copy by inserting these revised pages. Keep the pages you remove for reference. Blank pageCAN/CSA-C745-03A National Standard of Canada(approved March 2005)Energy Efficiency of Electric Storage Tank Water Heaters and Heat Pump Water HeatersLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (CSA

5、) standards are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus and develop a standard. Although CSA administers the process and establis

6、hes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without

7、 limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the information publi

8、shed in this document. CSA makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation. IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY

9、 DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING

10、 NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA is not undertaking

11、 to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The information in this document is directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and C

12、SA accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document. CSA is a private not-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce complian

13、ce with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes. Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA is the owner of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-mark

14、s (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. The unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this docum

15、ent may violate laws that protect CSAs intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA to seek legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. CSA reserves all intellectual property rights in this document.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by

16、CSA for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do only the following:If this document is in electronic form:.load this document onto a computer for the sole purpose of reviewing it;.search and browse this document; and.print this document. Limited copie

17、s of this document in print or paper form may be distributed only to persons who are authorized by CSA to have such copies, and only if this Legal Notice appears on each such copy.In addition, users may not and may not permit others to.alter this document in any way or remove this Legal Notice from

18、the attached standard;.sell this document without authorization from CSA; or.make an electronic copy of this document.If you do not agree with any of the terms and conditions contained in this Legal Notice, you may not load or use this document or make any copies of the contents hereof, and if you d

19、o make such copies, you are required to destroy them immediately. Use of this document constitutes your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice.The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), under whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was chartered in 1919 and accre

20、dited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification activities. CSA standards reflect a national consensus of producers and users including manufac

21、turers, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmental agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their regulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building and

22、construction, and the environment. Individuals, companies, and associations across Canada indicate their support for CSAs standards development by volunteering their time and skills to CSA Committee work and supporting the Associations objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 7000 co

23、mmittee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining memberships together form CSAs total membership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSAs standards development activities. The Association offers certification and testing services in support of

24、 and as an extension to its standards development activities. To ensure the integrity of its certification process, the Association regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark. In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSA has regional branch

25、 offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the Association has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent service organization whose mission is to provide an open and effective forum for acti

26、vities facilitating the exchange of goods and services through the use of standards, certification and related services to meet national and international needs. For further information on CSA services, write to Canadian Standards Association 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100 Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N

27、6 Canada The Standards Council of Canada is the coordinating body of the National Standards system, a federation of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the Counci

28、l are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of

29、 standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent a balance of repre

30、sentation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Standard of Canada ind

31、icates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards-development organization. Those who have a need to a

32、pply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard. The responsibility for approving National Standards of Can

33、ada rests with the Standards Council of Canada 270 Albert Street, Suite 200 Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7 Canada Cette Norme nationale du Canada est offerte en anglais et en franais. Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains

34、 the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards Association (National Standards of Canada text inserted March 2005)Blank pageNational Standard of Canada (approved March 2005) CAN/CSA-C745-03 Energy Efficiency of Elec

35、tric Storage Tank Water Heaters and Heat Pump Water Heaters Published in October 2003 by Canadian Standards Association A not-for-profit private sector organization 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N6 1-800-463-6727 416-747-4044 Visit our Online Store at www.ShopCSA.ca

36、 Approved byStandards Council of Canada Prepared by ISBN 1-55397-214-7 Technical Editor: Sam Loggia Canadian Standards Association 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher. (Copyright page replaced Ma

37、rch 2005)Standards Update ServiceC745-03October 2003Title: Energy Efficiency of Electric Storage Tank Water Heaters and Heat Pump Water HeatersPagination: 37 pages (x preliminary and 27 text), each dated October 2003To register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo to shop.

38、csa.caclick on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2015074.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on privacy at csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your person

39、al information.Blank pageCSA Standard C745-03 Energy Efficiency of Electric Storage Tank Water Heaters and Heat Pump Water Heaters Published in October 2003 by Canadian Standards Association A not-for-profit private sector organization 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5

40、N6 1-800-463-6727 416-747-4044 Visit our Online Store at www.csa.ca ISBN 1-55397-214-7 Technical Editor: Sam Loggia Canadian Standards Association 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher. Energy Effi

41、ciency of Electric Storage Tank Canadian Standards Association Water Heaters and Heat Pump Water HeatersOctober 2003 iii Contents Technical Committee on Residential Equipment v Subcommittee on Water Heaters vii Preface ix Foreword x 1 Scope 1 2 Reference Publications 2 3 Definitions 2 4 Test Conditi

42、ons and Set-up 4 4.1 General 4 4.2 Installation of Electric Storage Tank Water Heaters 5 4.3 Installation of Heat Pump Water Heaters 5 4.4 Water Supply 6 4.5 Electrical Supply 6 4.6 Heater Elements 6 4.7 Thermocouple Installation 6 4.8 Setting the Tank Thermostat 7 4.9 Energy Consumption Measurement

43、 7 4.10 Ambient Room Conditions 7 5 Testing and Measurements 8 5.1 Test Procedure 8 5.2 Storage Tank Capacity 8 5.3 Withdrawal of Water 8 5.4 Room Temperature Measurement 9 5.5 Mean Tank Water Temperature Measurement 9 5.6 First-Hour Rating Test 9 5.6.1 Draw Initiation Criteria 9 5.6.2 Test Procedur

44、e 9 5.7 Twenty-Four Hour Simulated Use Test 10 6 Calculation of Results 11 6.1 Energy Used During a Draw Test 11 6.2 Mean Outlet Hot Water Temperature 11 6.3 Mean Supply Water Temperature 12 6.4 First-Hour Rating 12 6.5 Recovery Efficiency 12 6.5.1 Electric Storage Tank Water Heaters 12 6.5.2 Heat P

45、ump Water Heaters 12 6.6 Standby Losses 13 6.6.1 Hourly Standby Losses 13 6.6.2 Heat Loss Coefficient 13 6.7 Daily Water Heating Energy Consumption 13 6.8 Ambient Temperature Adjustment 14 C745-03 Canadian Standards AssociationOctober 2003 iv 6.9 Water Temperature Rise Adjustment 14 6.10 Modified Da

46、ily Water Heating Energy Consumption 15 6.11 Energy Factor 15 6.12 Annual Energy Consumption 16 7 Published Ratings 16 8 Sampling Plan 16 9 Minimum Energy Efficiency Level 16 9.1 General 16 9.2 Energy Factor 16 9.3 Ratings for Untested Models 17 Tables 17 Figures 21 Annex A (informative) Tank Thermo

47、couple Position/Capacity Determination Procedure for Water Heaters 25 Energy Efficiency of Electric Storage Tank Canadian Standards Association Water Heaters and Heat Pump Water HeatersOctober 2003 v Technical Committee on Residential Equipment L. Boutin Hydro-Qubec, Chair Montral, Qubec E. Grzesik

48、Ontario Ministry of Energy, Science and Vice-Chair Technology, Toronto, Ontario R.L.D. Cane Caneta Research, Mississauga, Ontario C. Catanu Camco Inc., Montral, Qubec K. Delves Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Ontario H. Dobblesteyn Nova Scotia Department of Energy, Associate Halifax, Nova Scotia K

49、. Elsey Electro-Federation Canada, Mississauga, Ontario D. Fugler Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Ottawa, Ontario G. Hamer BC Hydro, Burnaby, British Columbia W. Hassan Northern Lights Asset Management Ltd., Associate Oakville, Ontario D. Henriques BC Hydro, Associate Vancouver, British Columbia W. Kzanoski Hudsons Bay Company, Toronto, Ontario C. Lesage Giant Factories Inc./Usines Giant inc., Montral Est, Qubec H. Sam Canadian Electricity Association, Associate Montral, Qubec D. S

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