1、National Standard of Canada 1 International Standard IS0 2860: 1992 (fourth edition, 1992-02-15) has been adopted with Canadian deviations as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-M2860-00, which has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. ISBN 1-55324-021 -9 March 2000 CAN
2、/CSA-M2860-00 CSA INTERNATIONAL - . Earth-moving machinery - Minimum access dimensions Engins de terrassement - Dimensions minimales des passages (Reaf f i r med 2005) Reference number IS0 2860: 1992( E) The Canadian Standards Association, which operates under the name CSA International (CSA), under
3、 whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was chartered in 191 9 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification activ
4、ities. and users - including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmental agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their regulations, particularly in the fie
5、lds of health, safety, building and construction, and the environment. indicate their support for CSAs standards development by volunteering their time and skills to CSA Committee work and supporting the Associations objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 7000 committee volunteers
6、and the 2000 sustaining memberships together form CSAs total membership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSAs standards development activities. in support of and as an extension to its standards development activities. To ensure the i
7、ntegrity of its certification process, the Association regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark. Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 191 9, the Association has devel
8、oped the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent service organization whose mission is to provide an open and effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and services through the we of standards, certification and related services to meet nation
9、al and international needs. For futher information on CSA services, write to CSA International 178 Rexdale Boulevard Toronto, Ontario, M9W 1 R3 Canada CSA standards reflect a national consensus of producers Individuals, companies, and associations across Canada The Association offers certification a
10、nd testing services In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in The Standards Council of Canada is the coordinating body of the National Standards system, a federation of independent, autonomous organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardi
11、zation in the national interest. The principal objects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and internati
12、onal trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one which reflects a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose coIlective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent
13、a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Stan
14、dard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards-development organization. Those wh
15、o have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard. The responsibility for approving Nationa
16、l Standards of Canada rests with the Standards Council of Canada 45 OConnor Street, Suite 1200 Ottawa, Ontario, K1 P 6N7 Canada A National Standard of Canada is a standard which CSA INTERNATIONAL - . Les normes nationales du Canada sont publiees en versions franqaise et anglaise. Although the intend
17、ed primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. General Instruction No. 1 CAN/CSA -MZ860-00 March 2000 Title: Minimum access dimensions for servicing machine
18、s (FM) Pagination: 8 pages (CSA/l, CSA/2, i, ii, and 4 text) For information about updates to this CSA publication, please complete and return the attached card. Name 0 rg a n iza tion Add ress City P rovi n ce/S ta te Country Postal/Zip Code CAN/CSA-M2860-00 CSA INTRNATIONAL BUREAU CENTRAL DE LINFO
19、RMATION 178 BOUL REXDALE TORONTO ON M9W 1R3 CANADA Affranchir suffisamment Place Stamp Here SA INTERNATIONAL CONSOLIDATED MAILING LIST 178 REXDALE BLVD TORONTO ON M9W 1R3 CANADA CAN/CSA - M28 6 0- 0 0 Minimum access dimensions for servicinq machines (FM) CAlV,/CSA-M2860-00 Minimum access d-imensions
20、 for sewicing machines (FM) CSA Preface This is the second edition of CSA Standard CAN/CSA-M2860, Minimum access dimensions for servicing machines (FM), which is an adoption with Canadian deviations of the IS0 (International Organization for Standardization) Standard 2860:1992 (fourth edition, 1 992
21、-02-1 5) entitled Earth-moving machinery - Minimum access dimensions. The title has been changed for the CSA Standard to reflect the modification of the scope of the adopted IS0 Standard. This CSA Standard supersedes the previous edition published in 1991 under the title Minimum Access Dimensions fo
22、r Servicing Machines (MM, FM) (adopted IS0 2860- 1983). The IS0 Standard was developed by the IS0 Technical Committee ISO/TC 127. This Standard specifies hand and other body access dimensions, and also applies to larger openings needed on equipment intended for use in cold environments by workers we
23、aring arctic clothing. As such, IS0 2860 is considered applicable to forestry machines (FM) designed for use in Canadian forests. The adoption of this IS0 Standard as a National Standard of Canada is an important step towards the acceptance of international design data for machines traded on a world
24、wide basis. While IS0 2860 was based on available anthropometric data accommodating 95% of the worldwide operator population, for the Canadian operator population, reference should also be made to the more current North American equivalent Standard SAE j925, lune 93, Minimum Service Access Dimension
25、s for Off-Road Machines. SAE 1925 specifies larger minimum dimensions and offers dimensional data that may be applied to side access criteria. Forestry Machinery under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Occupational Health and Safety, and has been formally approved by the Techni
26、cal Committee. A list of the members of the Technical Committee is available upon request. This Standard has been approved as a National Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada. This Standard was reviewed for Canadian adoption by the CSA Technical Committee on Mobile March 2000 0 CSA I
27、nternational - 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher. IS0 material is reprinted with permission. lnquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed to CSA International, 7 78
28、Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M9W 7R3. March 2000 CSA/I CAN/CSA- M2 8 6 0- 0 0 Minimum uccess dimensions for sewicinq machines (FM) Canadian Deviations Title Replace the IS0 title with the following Minimum access dimensions for sewicing machines (FM) 1 Scope Replace the first paragra
29、ph with the following This Standard specifies the minimum access openings on mobile forestry machinery for a) hand access; b) head access; c) body access; d) arm access; and e) two-handed access. CSA/2 March 2000 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 2860 Fourth edition 1992-02-1 5 Earth-moving machinery - Min
30、imum access dimensions Engins de ferrassement - Dimensions minimales des passages Reference number IS0 2860: 1992(E) IS0 2860:1992( E) Foreword IS0 the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing In
31、ternational Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaiso
32、n with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (1EC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Drafl International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication
33、as an Inter- national Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 2860 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Sub-committee SC 2, Safety re- quirements and human factors. This fourth edition cancels and r
34、eplaces the third edition (IS0 2860:1983), of which it constitutes a technical revision. 0 IS0 1992 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, incfuding photocopying and rnlcrofilrn, without permission In writ
35、ing from the publtsher. International organization for Standardization Case Postale 56 CH-1211 Geneve 20 Switzerland ii INTER NATIONAL STANDARD IS0 2860:1992(E) Earth-moving machinery - Minimum access dimensions f Scape This International Standard specifies the minimum access openings on earth-rnovi
36、ng machinery as de- fined in IS0 6165 for a) hand access, bf head access, c) body access, d) arm access, e) two-handed access. It provides engineers and designers with information in order that the access openings provided on equipment and machinery for purposes of in- spection, adjustment and maint
37、enance have suffi- cient dimensions for the intended function by personnel in the field or shop. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publi- cation, the editions i
38、ndicated were valid. All stan- dards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of ap- plying the most recent editions of the standards in- dicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently
39、 valid International Standards. IS0 341 1:1982, Earth-moving machinery - Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum op- erator space envelope. IS0 6165:1987, Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Vocabulary. 3 Minimum access openings The dimensions shown in 3.1 to 3.4 are the rec- ommended
40、minimum for limited activity through the opening. Larger openings will be needed in specific instances, depending upon the nature of the task, size and mass of the parts, etc. Such larger openings can be more useful and allow greater ef- ficiency. The larger openings for access with arctic clothing
41、are for earth-moving machines and equipment in- tended for use in cold environments. Based on available anthropometric data, the rec- ommended openings, in figures 1 to 5! are the smallest that will accommodate the 95th percentile operator as defined in IS0 3411. In all cases in 3.1 to 3.4, all corn
42、ers may have an optional maximum 25 mm radius. 1 IS0 2860:1992(E) dimensions Head bare 3.1 Hand access Hand access shall be in accordance with figure 7 n b I 230 21 0 230 Dimensions in millirnetres With arctic cloth- ing) 1 1 280 300 3oo With hat, helmet 330 290 3.2 Head access 330 Head access shall
43、 be in accordance with figure2. Minimum dimensions d b b 1 Dimensions in millirnetres Hand bare With arctic mitten I I Round I Rectangular 1 Minimum 1 110 65 1 IO 150 100 150 I I 1) Arctic clothing includes parka hood. Figure 2 - Minimum dimensions for head access, 95th percentile Figure 1 - Minimum
44、 dimensions for hand access, 95th percentile 2 IS0 2860:1992(E) Minimum dimensions I 3.3 Body access Body access shall be in accordance with figure 3. d D I- I Normal clothing 330 a) Top and bottom access 580 bl Side access 200 With arctic cloth- i ng Dimensions in millimetres 250 I I Ellipse With a
45、rctic clothing 470 690 Side access Normal clothing With arctic clothing 3.4 Reach access 3.4.1 Arm access Arm access shall be in accordance with figure4. Dimensions in millirnetres Minimum Round Rectangular dimensions (one arm) Arm bare 200 150 200 Figure 4 - Minimum dimensions for arm access, 95th
46、percentife Figure 3 - Minimum dimensions for body access, 95th percentile 3 IS0 2860:1992(E) 3.4.2 Two-handed access Two-handed access shall be in accordance with fig- ure 5. 1 - dlrnenslon of ob ect between hnnds + ldmrn 1 1- ! *) h= requlred reach. Dimensions in millimetres Rectangular Minimum dim
47、ensions (two hands) Arms bare With arctic clothing 150 200 3 -h+I, 4 (200 12 d 560) 3 - h + 50 I- q 4 (250 h 650) I I 1) b = width of opening. Figure 5 - Minimum dimensions for two-handed access, 95th percentile 4 Proposition de modification Nhesitez pas a nous faire part de vos suggestions et de vo
48、s commentaires. Prigre dutiliser le formulaire qui suit pour formuler les propositions de modification aux normes CSA et autres publications CSA. II est recommand6 dinclure le num6ro de la norme/publication le numero de Iarticle, du tableau ou de la figure vise la formulation proposke la raison de c
49、ette modification. Proposal for change CSA welcomes your suggestions and comments. Please use the following form to submit your proposals for changes to CSA Standards and other CSA publications. Be sure to include the Standard/pu blication number relevant Clause, Table, and/or Figure nurn ber(s) wording of the proposed change rationale for the change. Nom/Narne: Affiliation: Adresse/Address: Ville/City: itat/Province/State: Pays/Country: Code postal/Postal/Zip code: Tel&phone/Tetephone: Telecopieur/Fax: Date: Proposition de rnodification/Proposed change: (Si lespace
