1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Stationary source emissions - Predictive Emission Monitoring Systems (PEMS) - Applicability, execution and quality assurancePD CEN/TS 17198:2018National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS
2、 17198:2018.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EH/2/1, Stationary source emission.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
3、 contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 97069 6ICS 13.040.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Published Document was published under
4、the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TS 17198:2018TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSPCIFICATION TECHNIQUETECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATIONCEN/TS 17198August 2018ICS 13.040.99EUROPEAN COMMI
5、TTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2018 CEN Ref. No. CEN/TS 17198:2018: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersStationary sou
6、rce emissions - Predictive Emission Monitoring Systems (PEMS) - Applicability, execution and quality assurancemission des sources fixes - Systmes prdictifs de suivi des missions atmosphriques - Applicabilit, mise en oeuvre et assurance qualitEmissionen aus stationren Quellen - Systeme zur Bestimmung
7、 von Emissionen mittels kontinuierlich berwachter Prozessparameter (PEMS) - Eignung, Anwendung und QualittssicherungThis Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 16 March 2018 for provisional application.The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After
8、two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly
9、at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgar
10、ia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerla
11、nd, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionCEN/TS 17198:2018 (E)European foreword .ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions . 74 Symbols and abbreviations . 94.1 Symbols . 94.2 Abbreviations 105 Certification requirements for PEMS software 115.1 General 115.2 Rela
12、tion to EN 15267-1 125.3 Relation to EN 15267-2 125.4 Certification of PEMS software performance criteria and test procedures .125.4.1 Introduction 125.4.2 General requirements .135.4.3 Laboratory testing .145.4.4 Field testing .166 Performance requirements for a PEMS .196.1 General 196.2 Applicabil
13、ity of PEMS . 196.3 PEMS performance . 196.3.1 PEMS building data .196.3.2 PEMS operating envelope . 206.3.3 Uncertainty of PEMS 206.4 Sensor validation 256.4.1 General. 256.4.2 Sensor maintenance procedures. 256.4.3 Sensor validation procedures 256.4.4 Sensor validation input parameters .256.4.5 Se
14、nsor validation output frequency .266.4.6 Sensor validation uncertainty . 266.4.7 Use of reconciled data generated by the sensor validation system 266.5 Emission model integrity 266.6 PEMS documentation . 266.6.1 General. 266.6.2 Description of the installation and plant .266.6.3 Description of PEMS
15、 applicability . 276.6.4 Description of the PEMS . 276.6.5 Description of the quality assurance system 276.6.6 Description of the PEMS maintenance .277 Quality assurance requirements for a PEMS 277.1 General 277.2 QAL1 287.3 QAL2 287.3.1 Functional test 287.3.2 Validation 287.3.3 Initial validation
16、297.3.4 Initial check . 297.3.5 Collection of data for model building and initial validation in one period .297.4 QAL3, regular checking of the PEMS . 307.5 Annual surveillance test . 307.5.1 General. 30iiContents PagePD CEN/TS 17198:2018CEN/TS 17198:2018 (E)7.5.2 Validity and variability test 307.6
17、 Reporting on quality assurance . 308 Maintenance of a PEMS .308.1 Routine PEMS checks . 308.2 Incidental PEMS maintenance 318.3 Documentation of maintenance 31Annex A (informative) Example of a PEMS report for a NOxPEMS for a steam boiler .32Annex B (informative) Testing PEMS uncertainty when using
18、 reconciled data 44Annex C (informative) Flow chart of quality assurance requirements 45Bibliography .50 ISO ISO pub-date year All rights reserved iiiPD CEN/TS 17198:2018CEN/TS 17198:2018 (E)European forewordThis document (CEN/TS 17198:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air q
19、uality”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, th
20、e national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
21、Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.ivPD CEN/TS 17198:2018CEN/TS 17198:2018 (E)IntroductionPredictive emission monitoring systems (PEMS) are used for continuous mon
22、itoring of emissions at stationary sources as an alternative and/or backup for automated measuring systems (AMS). PEMS define the relationship between a number of characteristic process parameters of an emission source and the corresponding emission concentration. If the characteristic process param
23、eters are continuously monitored it is possible with a PEMS to continuously determine the emission concentration of the emission source.PEMS are deduced using process data and, where required, emission data from the emission source. Using these data the PEMS is modelled. PEMS contains an emissions m
24、odel and a sensor validation system for quality assurance of incoming process data.PEMS are plant-specific emission monitoring systems and vary as regards to methodology and design: relational models (emission concentration as a function of one or more process parameters): theoretical or empirical r
25、elations that are fitted to a plant-specific emission data set; nonlinear statistical models, e.g. neural network models, or other multiple regression techniques.Where a component or process is specifically stated, the reference is provided as an example.The range of application of PEMS is limited t
26、o plants with well-defined fuels and operating conditions, using inherent emission control systems. If multiple fuels are used all fuel variations are reflected in the emission model. Using inherent emission control systems means not having a downstream emission abatement system.PEMS is illustrated
27、in Figure 1. It consists of: PEMS software, which is certified according to an EN 15267 procedure, with the exceptions stated in this Technical Specification; PEMS emissions model, which is documented by a QAL1 and validated by a QAL2 procedure according to EN 14181, with the exceptions stated in th
28、is Technical Specification; PEMS sensor validation system, which is documented by a QAL1 and validated by a QAL2 procedure according to EN 14181, with the exceptions stated in this Technical Specification.Figure 1 Predictive emission monitoring systemPEMS software used for building, operating and qu
29、ality assuring PEMS is illustrated in Figure 2.vPD CEN/TS 17198:2018CEN/TS 17198:2018 (E)Figure 2 PEMS softwareThis Technical Specification does not provide requirements for PEMS hardware. If the PEMS requires specific hardware, relevant standards for certification of PEMS hardware are used.viPD CEN
30、/TS 17198:2018CEN/TS 17198:2018 (E)1 ScopeThis Technical Specification gives requirements for the certification of PEMS software and for the performance and quality assurance for a PEMS to prove suitability for its measuring task and to ensure that the PEMS continues to perform within the specified
31、performance during operation of the PEMS.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest editi
32、on of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 14181, Stationary source emissions Quality assurance of automated measuring systemsEN 15267-1:2009, Air quality Certification of automated measuring systems Part 1: General principlesEN 15267-2:2009, Air quality Certification of aut
33、omated measuring systems Part 2: Initial assessment of the AMS manufacturers quality management system and post certification surveillance for the manufacturing processEN 15267-3, Air quality Certification of automated measuring systems Part 3: Performance criteria and test procedures for automated
34、measuring systems for monitoring emissions from stationary sourcesCEN/TS 15675, Air quality Measurement of stationary source emissions Application of EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005 to periodic measurementsEN ISO 14956, Air quality Evaluation of the suitability of a measurement procedure by comparison with a
35、required measurement uncertainty (ISO 14956)EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories (ISO/IEC 17025)VDI 4201 Part 1:2010, Performance criteria on automated measuring and electronic data evaluation systems for monitoring emissions Digital inter
36、face General requirementsVDI 4201 Part 2:2014, Performance criteria on automated measuring and electronic data evaluation systems for monitoring emissions Digital interface Specific requirements for ProfibusVDI 4201 Part 3:2012, Performance criteria on automated measuring and electronic data evaluat
37、ion systems for monitoring emissions Digital interface Specific requirements for ModbusVDI 4201 Part 4:2012, Performance criteria on automated measuring and electronic data evaluation systems for monitoring emissions Digital interface Specific requirements for OPC3 Terms and definitionsFor the purpo
38、ses of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp3.1automated
39、 measuring systemAMSmeasuring system permanently installed on site for continuous monitoring of emissions or measurement of peripheral parametersNote 1 to entry: An AMS is a method which is traceable to a reference method.7PD CEN/TS 17198:2018CEN/TS 17198:2018 (E)Note 2 to entry: Apart from the anal
40、yser, an AMS includes facilities for taking samples (e.g. sample probe, sample gas lines, flow meters, regulators, delivery pumps) and for sample conditioning (e.g. dust filter, water vapour removal devices, converters, diluters). This definition also includes testing and adjusting devices that are
41、used for regular functional checks.3.2certificationconfirmation of certain characteristics of an object provided by some form of external review or audit3.3certification bodybody operating a product certification system or body accredited to the EN ISO/IEC 17021 series for the certification of quali
42、ty management systems3.4emission modelmodel describing the relation between process parameters (input sensors) and predicted emissions for a specific plant using the PEMS software3.5emission model integrity testtest procedure detailed in 6.5 analysing the integrity of the emission model3.6Predictive
43、 Emission Monitoring SystemPEMScontinuous emission determination system for a plant by using relationships and/or models of the emission with corresponding continuously available process parameters (input parameters)3.7PEMS input sensorprocess parameter used as an input for the PEMS3.8PEMS manufactu
44、rermanufacturer of plant specific PEMS, using PEMS software3.9PEMS operating envelopedefined range of PEMS inputs for which an emission model is established during PEMS buildingNOTE Operating envelope reflects all plant operating conditions and external influences incorporated in the PEMS. Emission
45、data generated from parameter inputs that are beyond the operating envelope are not considered quality-ensured.3.10PEMS reproducibilitymeasure of the agreement between two PEMS designed using two time-distinctive data sets, both covering the intended operating envelope of the PEMS, (as far as reason
46、ably possible), applied in parallel in field tests at a level of confidence of 95 % using the standard deviation of the difference of the paired measurementsNOTE The reproducibility is calculated from the half hour averaged output signals (raw values) during the six-month field test.3.11PEMS softwar
47、esoftware used for building, operating and quality assuring PEMS, certifiable according to this Technical Specification, including manuals describing procedures for designing, testing, operating and maintaining emission models and sensor validation models8 PD CEN/TS 17198:2018CEN/TS 17198:2018 (E)3.
48、12predicted versus actualsystematic deviation between the values predicted by the emission model, based on the data used to build the PEMS, and the measured emission values included in the same data3.13prediction cycletime period between two consecutive PEMS outputs3.14process parameterphysical vari
49、able of the (combustion) process in the plantNOTE For example temperature, fuel throughput, air throughput.3.15quality assurancedetermination and control of the quality of the PEMS3.16reconciled datasubstitute data from an alternative sensor or data generated by the sensor validation system3.17sensor validation modelmodel describing the relation between process parameters (inputs for the sensor validation system) and a PEMS input sensor for a specific plant3.18sensor validation systemquality assurance system for indicati
