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16、, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3To purchase standards and related publications, visit our Online Store at shop.csa.caor call toll-free 1-800-463-6727 or 416-747-4044.TMA trade-mar k of the Canadian S tandards Association, operating as “CSA Group”Methodology for evaluating energysavings from use of adaptive
17、controls in street lightingapplicationsEXP05-2015EXP05-2015Methodology for evaluating energy savings from use of adaptivecontrols in street lighting applicationsNovember 2015 2015 CSA Group 1ContentsDevelopment Committee on Methodology for Evaluating Energy Savings from Use of Adaptive Controlsin St
18、reet Lighting Applications 2Preface 41 Scope 52 Reference publications 53 Definitions 64 Current situation 85 Adaptive lighting controls 95.1 Types 95.1.1 General 95.1.2 Fixed control systems 95.1.3 Networked control systems 95.2 Performance characteristics 105.2.1 General 105.2.2 Light point contro
19、llers 105.2.3 Gateway and backhaul 125.2.4 Central Management System 136 Proposed methods for evaluating energy savings from use of adaptive controls 146.1 Prescriptive method 146.1.1 General 146.1.2 Traditional flat-rate or unmetered billing 146.1.3 Fixed operating and billing profiles 156.1.4 Adap
20、tive lighting and billing 156.1.5 Applications 166.2 Metering 16Annex A Further information 17EXP05-2015Methodology for evaluating energy savings from use of adaptivecontrols in street lighting applicationsNovember 2015 2015 CSA Group 2Development Committee on Methodologyfor Evaluating Energy Saving
21、s from Use ofAdaptive Controls in Street LightingApplicationsB. Smelser Laurilliam Lighting Technologies,Niagara on the Lake, OntarioConvenorC. Suvagau BC Hydro,Vancouver, British ColumbiaCo-ConvenorS. Algappan GE Lighting,Celeveland, Ohio, USAV. Artokun GE Lighting,Montral, QubecM. Barry MJB Techno
22、logies Inc.,Toronto, OntarioA. Bloomfield Enersource,Mississauga, OntarioA. Chaffey LED Roadway Lighting,Halifax, Nova ScotiaC. Coimbra Hydro One,Toronto, OntarioA. Doyle City of Halifax,Halifax, Nova ScotiaM. Field City of Hamilton,Hamilton, OntarioA. Giallonardo NRCan,Ottawa, OntarioV. Ledoux Dimo
23、noff,Qubec, QubecEXP05-2015Methodology for evaluating energy savings from use of adaptivecontrols in street lighting applicationsNovember 2015 2015 CSA Group 3P. Martineau Hydro Qubec,Montral, QubecD. McLean DMD Engineering,Vancouver, British ColumbiaE. Menezes City of Mississauga,Mississauga, Ontar
24、ioS. Parker Horizon Utilities,Hamilton, OntarioT. Peyton Philips,Markham, OntarioG. Shaparew Innisfil Hydro,Innisfil, OntarioL. Tessier Measurement Canada,Ottawa, OntarioR. Williams Hydro Ottawa,Ottawa, OntarioJ. Cheema CSA Group,Toronto, OntarioProject ManagerEXP05-2015Methodology for evaluating en
25、ergy savings from use of adaptivecontrols in street lighting applicationsNovember 2015 2015 CSA Group 4PrefaceThis is the first edition of CSA EXP05, Methodology for evaluating energy savings from use of adaptivecontrols in street lighting applications. This Express Document is not a consensus publi
26、cation; that is, itis not a Standard and it has not been formally reviewed or approved by a CSA Technical Committee.Many municipalities and provincial utilities are engaged in the study of and the active replacement ofstreet lighting luminaires with new, more energy-efficient light sources such as L
27、ED, while incorporatingadaptive lighting controls to further reduce energy consumption. At the present time, most municipalstaff do not have a background in engineering or in the electrical energy field, and thus have difficultyquantifying potential energy savings and seeing the benefits of implemen
28、ting new technology such asadaptive lighting controls. Under the current practice, street lighting is not metered, and municipalitiesare billed based on assumed hours of darkness and for energy consumption by luminaire wattage. Anyreduction benefits achieved through the use of adaptive lighting tech
29、nologies result in energyreduction, but do not result in any reduction in billing.CSA Group acknowledges that the development of this Standard was made possible, in part, by thefinancial support of BC Hydro, the Canadian Electricity Association, Hydro-Qubec, Manitoba Hydro,Natural Resources Canada,
30、and the Ontario Ministry of Energy.This Express Document was prepared and reviewed by the Development Committee on Methodologyfor Evaluating Energy Savings from Use of Adaptive Controls in Street Lighting Applications.Notes:1) Use of the singular does not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the
31、 sense allows.2) Although the intended primary application of this Document is stated in its Scope, it is important to note thatit remains the responsibility of the users of the Document to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.3) To submit a proposal for change, please send the followi
32、ng information to inquiriescsagroup.org andinclude “Proposal for change” in the subject line:a) designation (number);b) relevant section, table, and/or figure number;c) wording of the proposed change; andd) rationale for the change.EXP05-2015Methodology for evaluating energy savings from use of adap
33、tivecontrols in street lighting applicationsNovember 2015 2015 CSA Group5EXP05-2015Methodology for evaluating energy savingsfrom use of adaptive controls in streetlighting applications1 Scope1.1This Express Document (herein referred to as “this Document”) describes a methodology for evaluatingenergy
34、 savings from the use of adaptive controls in street lighting applications and a means wherebymunicipal users of adaptive lighting controls on unmetered systems can be billed more accurately bytheir electric utility company.1.2This Document applies to all lighting sources that can effectively be con
35、trolled through dimming.1.3This Document contains no requirements. In this Document,“should” is used to express arecommendation or that which is advised.2 Reference publicationsThis Document refers to the following publications, and where such reference is made, it is to theedition listed below, inc
36、luding all amendments published thereto.CSA GroupC22.1-15Canadian Electrical Code, Part ICAN3-C235-83 (R2015)Preferred voltage levels for AC systems, 0 to 50,000 VIEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)60929:2011AC and/or DC-supplied electronic control gear for tubular fluorescent lamps Perf
37、ormancerequirements62386:2014Digital Addressable Lighting InterfaceIEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)519-2014Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power SystemsEXP05-2015Methodology for evaluating energy savings from use of adaptivecontrols in
38、 street lighting applicationsNovember 2015 2015 CSA Group 6IES (Illuminating Engineering Society)ANSI/IES-RP-8-14Roadway LightingANSI/RP-16-10Nomenclature and Definitions for Illuminating EngineeringTM-23-11Lighting Control ProtocolsIES design guide DG-28The Guide for Selection, Installation and Mai
39、ntenance of Roadway Lighting Control SystemsISO (International Organization for Standardization)8601:2004Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates andtimesNEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)ANSI C136.41-2013For Roadway and Area Lighting Eq
40、uipment Dimming Control Between an External Locking TypePhotocontrol and Ballast or Driver3 DefinitionsThe following definitions apply in this Document.Note: See IES RP-16 for additional lighting terminology.010V an analog communication system as defined in IEC 60929, Annex E.Astronomical clock a de
41、vice that creates modifications to a control signal that account for variationsin sunrise and sunset that occur at different times of the year, and/or that occur at differentgeographical locations.Backhaul communication network a communication system linking the central management systemto one or mo
42、re networks of field devices.Branch circuit the portion of an electrical wiring system that extends beyond the final, automaticovercurrent protective device (circuit breaker or fuse), which is recognized by the Canadian ElectricalCode for use as a branch-circuit overcurrent protector, and that termi
43、nates at the utilization device(such as a lighting fixture, motor, or heater). Canadian Electrical CodeCentral management system (CMS) a computer environment that functions as the core of thesystem by providing all shared system services, and consolidating and storing (or managing the storageof) all
44、 system data.DALI a digital addressable lighting interface, as defined in IEC 62386.Gateway a device that serves as an interface between one or more individual nodes and a centralmanagement system in a networked control system.EXP05-2015Methodology for evaluating energy savings from use of adaptivec
45、ontrols in street lighting applicationsNovember 2015 2015 CSA Group 7GPS global positioning system.Graphical user interface (GUI) in computing, a type of interface that allows users to interact withelectronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation, as oppose
46、dto text-based interfaces, typed command labels, or text navigation.High-pressure sodium (HPS) lamp a high-intensity discharge lamp in which light is produced byradiation from sodium vapour operating at a partial pressure about 1.33 104 Pa (100 Torr). Includesclear and diffuse coated lamps.Interoper
47、able the ability of a device to operate on a network in a consistent manner with a similar orrelated device, sharing a common defined set of information.Interchangeable the ability of a device to operate on a network in the exact same manner as a likedevice, where each device can be exchanged for th
48、e other in the system with no configuration,performance, or functional differences.Lamp a generic term for an artificial source of light. The term does not apply to LEDs.Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) a pn-junction semiconductor device that emits incoherent opticalradiation when forward biased. The op
49、tical emission can be in the ultraviolet, visible, or infraredwavelength regions.Lumen (lm) the SI unit of luminous flux. Radiometrically, it is determined from the radiant power.Photometrically, it is the luminous flux emitted within a unit solid angle (one steradian) by a pointsource having a uniform luminous intensity of one candela.Luminaire a complete lighting unit consisting of the parts designed to distribute the light to positionand protect the light source and to connect the light source to the power suppl
