CLC TR 50448-2005 Guide to levels of competence required in laser safety《激光器安全要求的性能水平指南》.pdf
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1、PUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CLC/TR 50448:2005Guide to levels of competence required in laser safetyICS 31.260g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g
2、58PD CLC/TR 50448:2005This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 4 November 2005 BSI 4 November 2005ISBN 0 580 46730 9National forewordThis Published Document reproduces verbatim CLC/TR 50448:2005.The UK participation in its preparatio
3、n was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/76, Optical radiation safety and laser equipment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international publicat
4、ions referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessa
5、ry provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a Published Document does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interp
6、retation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the CLC/TR title page, pages 2 to 8, an inside back cover and a back
7、cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsTECHNICAL REPORT CLC/TR 50448 RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT August 2005 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardizati
8、on Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2005 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. CLC/TR 50448:2005 E I
9、CS 31.260 English version Guide to levels of competence required in laser safety Recommandations pour les niveaux de comptence requis pour la scurit des lasers Leitfaden fr die erforderlichen Ausbildungslevel auf dem Gebiet Lasersicherheit This Technical Report was approved by CENELEC on 2005-01-08.
10、 CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swe
11、den, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Foreword This Technical Report was prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 76, Optical radiation safety and laser equipment. The text of the draft was submitted to the vote and was approved by CENELEC as CLC/TR 50448 on 2005-01-08. _ 2 CLC/TR 50448:20051 S
12、cope and object 1.1 Scope This Guide has been prepared in order to provide information and guidance to employers and employees in organisations in which lasers are used. It is supplementary to the safety requirements specified in the EN 60825 series of standards on laser safety. The Guide outlines p
13、rocedures for the management of laser hazards and defines levels of competence for those who work with laser equipment or who have responsibility for laser safety. 1.2 Object The object of this Guide is to assist organisations in which lasers are used to adopt appropriate organisational arrangements
14、 covering the implementation and maintenance of effective control procedures as required by EN 60825-1 and by other standards in the EN 60825 series, and to ensure that persons using, controlling, or working with laser equipment, and those having responsibility for laser safety, have the necessary k
15、nowledge, understanding and ability to carry out their work without placing themselves or others at any undue health risk. The Guide defines the employers responsibility for laser safety, establishes a system of safety management to meet the practical needs of organisations using lasers, and sets ou
16、t minimum standards of competence in order to help employers to determine the safety training needs of their employees. 2 References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references
17、, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 60825-1 Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classification, requirements and users guide EN 60825-2 Safety of laser products Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication systems EN 60825-4 Safety of laser
18、products Part 4: Laser guards IEC 60825-8 Safety of laser products Part 8: Guidelines for the safe use of medical laser equipment IEC 60825-10 Safety of laser products Part 10: Laser safety application guidelines and explanatory notes EN 60825-12 Safety of laser products Part 12: Safety of free spac
19、e optical communication systems used for transmission of information IEC 60825-14 Safety of laser products Part 14: A users guide EN 60601-2-22 Medical electrical equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of diagnostic and therapeutic laser equipment 3 CLC/TR 50448:20053 Employer resp
20、onsibilities 3.1 General In any organisation in which lasers are in use, it is the employers responsibility to take all reasonable steps to ensure that adequate safety controls are implemented and maintained, and that relevant safety information and training is provided to their employees. General i
21、nformation with regard to the potential hazards arising from the use of laser equipment should be obtained in the first instance from the equipment supplier. Suppliers of laser products have a duty to provide information to their customers on the safety of the products supplied, and should also ensu
22、re that their customers are aware of the existence of relevant safety standards and national regulations affecting the use of the products concerned. Employees at all levels within organisations in which lasers are in use share responsibility for the safety of themselves and of others, but the emplo
23、yer must ensure that effective organisational and administrative safety arrangements are in place. Day-to-day implementation of these arrangements may be delegated to others through the line management structure, but the employer retains overall responsibility for ensuring that these arrangements re
24、main adequate and that they are continuously in operation. 3.2 Safety arrangements The arrangements for safety shall cover the following: the identification of laser and related hazards and the assessment of health risks that may arise from the laser equipment under all conditions of use, including
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