1、June 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 9
2、7.200.10; 97.220.10; 91.040.10!%2c%“2156402www.din.deDDIN EN 13200-7Spectator facilities Part 7: Entry and exit elements and routes;English version EN 13200-7:2014,English translation of DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06Zuschaueranlagen Teil 7: Eingangs- und Ausgangsanlagen und Wege;Englische Fassung EN 13200-
3、7:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06Installations pour spectateurs Partie 7: lments et itinraires dentre et de sortie;Version anglaise EN 13200-7:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06www.beuth.deDocument comprises 37 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original
4、shall be considered authoritative.05.14DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 315 “Spectator facilities” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the
5、 Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 005-01-34 AA Zuschauertribnen (SpA zu CEN/TC 315). EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13200-7 March 2014 ICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10 English Version Spectator facilities - P
6、art 7: Entry and exit elements and routes Installations pour spectateurs - Partie 7 : lments et itinraires dentre et de sortie Zuschaueranlagen - Teil 7: Eingangs- und Ausgangsanlagen und Wege This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 November 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CE
7、N/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Ce
8、ntre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as t
9、he official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nethe
10、rlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rig
11、hts of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13200-7:2014 EEN 13200-7:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Entry and exit General characteristics .8 4.1 General
12、 8 4.2 Entry and exit for emergency services and accredited categories . 12 5 Entry . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Factors affecting the entry capacity . 13 5.3 Calculating an entry capacity 13 5.4 Spectator ingress 13 5.4.1 Basic principle 13 5.4.2 The need to count . 14 5.5 Design of entrances and entr
13、y routes 14 5.6 External perimeter barrier and passageways 15 5.6.1 General . 15 5.6.2 Queue pre-selection devices . 15 5.6.3 Access control elements and entry points 15 6 Spectator circulation, routes and areas . 16 6.1 General . 16 6.2 Circulation - General 16 6.3 Creating a balanced system 16 6.4
14、 Multifunctional circulation areas . 16 6.5 Zoning of circulation routes 17 6.6 Design of circulation routes and areas 17 6.6.1 Maintaining safe conditions 17 6.6.2 Design 17 6.6.3 Width 17 6.6.4 Headroom 17 6.6.5 Signs 17 6.6.6 Lighting 17 6.7 Provision of clear information . 17 6.8 Circulation Wit
15、hin the facility . 18 6.9 Passageways . 18 6.10 Ramps 19 6.11 Stairways . 19 6.11.1 General . 19 6.11.2 Stepped access and stairs for people with special needs . 19 6.12 Escalators 20 6.13 Lifts 20 6.14 Concourses . 20 6.15 Vomitories . 21 7 Egress and emergency evacuation. 22 7.1 Basic design princ
16、iples 22 DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06 EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 3 7.2 Exit capacity . 22 7.3 Exit route 22 7.4 Rates of passage . 22 7.5 Egress time 23 7.6 Design of exit systems 23 7.7 Emergency evacuation time . 24 7.8 Design of emergency evacuation routes 24 7.9 Use of the activity area for emergency evacuat
17、ion . 25 7.10 Provision of gates or openings in an activity area perimeter barrier 26 7.11 Exit doors and gates . 26 7.12 Electronic securing systems 27 7.13 Emergency escape lighting 27 7.14 Emergency Evacuation for people with special needs . 28 7.14.1 Horizontal Escape . 28 7.14.2 Vertical Escape
18、 29 Annex A (informative) Access control elements - Product characteristics 31 A.1 Full Height Turnstiles 31 A.1.1 General . 31 A.1.2 Dimensional requirements . 31 A.1.3 Characteristics . 31 A.1.4 Ergonomics 31 A.1.5 Electric circuits 32 A.1.6 Control system 32 A.1.7 Functions 32 A.1.8 Time-out 32 A
19、.2 Technical specifications for the supply of scanning equipment to control access via turnstile entrances 33 A.2.1 Control software 33 A.2.2 Server 33 A.2.3 Scanning device for Turnstile/Cage 34 Bibliography 35 DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06 EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13200-7:2014) ha
20、s been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 315 “Spectator facilities”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2014, and conflicting n
21、ational standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This European St
22、andard (EN 13200), with the general title Spectator facilities, is divided into different parts: EN 13200-1, Spectator facilities Part 1: General characteristics for spectator viewing area; CEN/TR 13200-2, Spectator facilities Layout criteria of service area Part 2: Characteristics and national situ
23、ations; EN 13200-3, Spectator facilities Part 3: Separating elements Requirements; EN 13200-4, Spectator facilities Part 4: Seats Product Characteristics; EN 13200-5, Spectator facilities Part 5: Telescopic stands; EN 13200-6, Spectator facilities Part 6: Demountable (temporary) stands; EN 13200-7,
24、Spectator facilities Part 7: Entry and exit elements and routes the present document; prEN 13200-8, Spectator facilities Part 8: Safety Management; prEN 13200-9, Spectator facilities Part 9: Communications systems in spectator facilities. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nation
25、al standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu
26、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06 EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 5 Introduction This European standard has been prepared in order to specify the general design criteria f
27、or entry and exit systems (including entry and exit elements and routes) used in spectator facilities under normal and emergency conditions. Within this European Standard, minimum and recommended values for dimensions are occasionally presented. It should be recognized that these values are to be co
28、nsidered as values that in part, recognize different national requirements as a basic provision. The provision and nature of facilities for persons with special needs will invariably impact upon spectator facilities. Special needs embraces spectators with learning difficulties, impaired hearing, imp
29、aired vision, mobility impairment, children and elderly people. Attention is drawn to the fact that in certain countries additional requirements may be applicable due to existing national regulations. DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06 EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety and de
30、sign characteristics of entry and exit elements of passage that are used in spectator facilities, either singularly or in combination, to provide a route. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable
31、 for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-70, Safety rules for the construction and installations of lifts Particular applications for passenger and good
32、passengers lifts Part 70: Accessibility to lifts for persons including persons with disability EN 115 (all parts), Safety of escalators and moving walks EN 12193, Light and lighting Sports lighting EN 13200-1:2012, Spectator facilities Part 1: General characteristics for spectator viewing area ISO 7
33、001, Graphical symbols Public information symbols 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13200-1:2012 and the following apply. 3.1 entry capacity number of spectators who can enter the facility in a fixed interval of time 3.2 entry elements in
34、dividual components of the entry system that provide for the passage of spectators 3.3 entry route combination of elements that provides for the passage of spectators from their point of entry to the viewing accommodation 3.4 exit capacity number of spectators to exit the facility in a specified int
35、erval 3.5 exit elements individual components of the exit system that provide for the passage of spectators 3.6 exit route combination of elements that provides for the passage of spectators from their viewing accommodation to a final exit from the facility DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06 EN 13200-7:2014 (E)
36、 7 3.7 landing level surface at the head, foot or between flights of stair ways or ramps 3.8 access control element mechanical or electronic device, including those for people with special needs, which can control count and record of spectator entry 3.9 point of entry location at which a spectator f
37、irst passes through an access control element 3.10 turnstile mechanical and or electronic device with revolving arms which allows singular passage, including counting Note 1 to entry: A turnstile is not always an appropriate entry device for a person with special needs. 3.11 concourse circulation ar
38、ea with access to and from the spectator viewing accommodation which can serve as a meeting area for spectators for purposes of refreshment and entertainment Note 1 to entry: Direct access to toilet facilities may also be provided. 3.12 passageway access route to a sector or block Note 1 to entry: A
39、 passageway, on level ground, slope or stair, includes vomitory and gangway. 3.13 stairway succession of steps including any landing at the head and foot of the steps or between flights that enables pedestrian passage between levels 3.14 rate of passage number of persons per meter width per minute t
40、hat can pass through the specified element of an entry or exit route 3.15 flow capacity number of spectators that can safely pass through a given width of a space in a specified time 3.16 ramp slope designed to enable the passage of a pedestrian or wheel chair user from one level to another 3.17 pla
41、ce of safety place where a person is no longer in danger from fire or other emergencies 3.18 final exit termination of an escape route from a building or facility giving direct access to a place of safety DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06 EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 8 3.19 vomitory element of passage that provides ent
42、ry to or exit from the viewing area 3.20 circulation free movement of spectators within a spectator facility 3.21 external perimeter barrier barrier which separates the external area from the spectators service area 3.22 queue pre-selection device element that directs a spectator towards a specific
43、passageway or route 3.23 refuge area separated from fire by fire-resisting construction of at least 90 min Note 1 to entry: It is a temporarily safe space for people with special needs to wait for an evacuation lift or assistance up or down stairs. 3.24 risk assessment overall process comprising a r
44、isk analysis and a risk evaluation Note 1 to entry: Risk analysis is a systematic use of available information to identify hazards and to estimate the risk. Risk evaluation is a procedure based on the risk analysis to determine whether the acceptable level of risk has been achieved. 3.25 free flow e
45、xit system unobstructed exit route that provides means for spectators to reach, from the viewing area exits, the final exit from the facility or a place of safety in case of an emergency 4 Entry and exit General characteristics 4.1 General The movement of spectators within a facility is characterize
46、d by their ingress, the nature of the event and their egress upon conclusion of the event. An exceptional occurrence can initiate a full or partial emergency evacuation. Spectator movements will occur in the areas schematically indicated in Figure 1 and Figure 2 as: viewing area; services area; exte
47、rnal area. The areas are defined in EN 13200-1 (see 3.3, 3.4 and 3.18). DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06 EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 9 Key 1 external area 2 services area 3 viewing area 4 activity area En1 entry point En2 horizontal outside routes En3 vertical outside routes En4 horizontal inside routes En5 vertical
48、inside routes En6 vomitories Figure 1 Entry system DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06 EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 10 Key 1 external area 2 services area 3 viewing area 4 activity area Ex1 vomitories Ex2 horizontal inside routes Ex3 vertical inside routes Ex4 vertical outside routes Ex5 horizontal outside routes Ex6 exi
49、t point Figure 2 Exit system DIN EN 13200-7:2014-06 EN 13200-7:2014 (E) 11 Ingress routes leading to viewing areas and egress routes leading to final exits shall be designed to enable spectators to move safely and comfortably. The design and safety management of these routes shall ensure that a spectator is able in cases of emergency to reach a place of safety following the shortest route within time required by this European Standard and by the appropriate risk assessment for emergency evacuatio
