1、December 2016 English price group 25No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 79.040!%h“2596927www.din.deDIN
2、EN 350Durability of wood and woodbased products Testing and classification of the durability to biological agents of wood and woodbased materials;English version EN 350:2016,English translation of DIN EN 350:2016-12Dauerhaftigkeit von Holz und Holzprodukten Prfung und Klassifizierung der Dauerhaftig
3、keit von Holz und Holzprodukten gegen biologischen Angriff;Englische Fassung EN 350:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 350:2016-12Durabilit du bois et des matriaux drivs du bois Mthodes dessai et de classification de la durabilit visvis des agents biologiques du bois etdes matriaux drivs du bois;V
4、ersion anglaise EN 350:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 350:2016-12SupersedesDIN EN 3501:199410 andDIN EN 3502:199410www.beuth.deDocument comprises 71 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.12.16 DIN EN 350:2016-12 2
5、 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 350:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 38 “Durability of wood and wood-based products” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Holzwirt
6、schaft und Mbel (DIN Standards Committee Timber and Furniture), Working Committee NA 042-03-06 AA Spiegelausschuss zu CEN/TC 38 und ISO/TC 165/SC 1 Dauerhaftigkeit von Holz und Holzprodukten. The DIN Standard corresponding to the International Standard referred to in this document is as follows: ISO
7、 28592 DIN ISO 28592 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 350-1:1994-10 and DIN EN 350-2:1994-10 as follows: a) DIN EN 350-1 and DIN EN 350-2 have been merged; b) the scope now includes heat-treated wood, preservative-treated wood and modified wood; c) hardwood species have been subdivided a
8、ccording to their origin as temperate hardwood species and tropical hardwood species; d) for some wood species, in addition to the durability when used in contact with ground, information on durability when used above-ground, based on laboratory tests against basidiomycete, has been included; e) for
9、 determination of durability to termites, EN 117 is to be used instead of EN 118; f) wood species previously not considered have been included; g) the letter symbols for wood species according to EN 13556 have been included. Previous editions DIN 68800: 1956-09 DIN 68800-3: 1974-05, 1981-05, 1990-04
10、 DIN EN 350-1: 1994-10 DIN EN 350-2: 1994-10 DIN EN 350:2016-12 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 2859-2, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes; sampling plans indexed by limiting quality (LQ) for isolated lot inspection DIN EN 350:2016-12 4 This page is intentionally
11、 blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 350 August 2016 ICS 79.040 Supersedes EN 350-1:1994, EN 350-2:1994English Version Durability of wood and wood-based products - Testing and classification of the durability to biological agents of wood and wood-based materials Durabilit du b
12、ois et des matriaux drivs du bois - Mthodes dessai et de classification de la durabilit vis-vis des agents biologiques du bois et des matriaux drivs du bois Dauerhaftigkeit von Holz und Holzprodukten - Prfung und Klassifikation der Dauerhaftigkeit von Holz und Holzprodukten gegen biologischen Angrif
13、f This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 June 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refe
14、rences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CE
15、N member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoni
16、a, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISC
17、HES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 350:2016 EEN 350:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative refe
18、rences 5 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Sampling of wood and wood-based materials to be tested 8 4.1 Testing wood species . 8 4.1.1 General 8 4.1.2 Sampling logs 8 4.1.3 Sampling sawn timber . 9 4.2 Testing of sets of wood 9 4.3 Testing of wood-based materials 9 5 General principles for testing and c
19、lassification . 9 5.1 General principles for testing wood specimens . 9 5.2 General principles for the classification of durability 10 6 Test methods and classification system. 11 6.1 Durability to wood-destroying fungi . 11 6.1.1 General . 11 6.1.2 Testing durability against basidiomycete and soft-
20、rot fungi . 12 6.2 Durability to larvae of dry wood-destroying beetles 14 6.3 Durability to termites . 14 6.4 Durability to marine organisms . 15 Annex A (informative) Example of scheme for sampling heartwood . 16 A.1 Logs . 16 A.2 Central boards . 17 Annex B (informative) Guide to biological durabi
21、lity and treatability of wood species marketed in Europe 18 B.1 General . 18 B.2 Wood species . 18 B.3 Sapwood/heartwood 19 B.4 Treatability . 19 B.5 Additional notes in Tables B.1, B.2, and B.3 . 20 B.6 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) . 20 B.7 Adding new wood species
22、 or adjust data in Table B.1 20 Annex C (informative) Classification of treatability with aqueous wood preservatives . 58 Annex D (informative) Classification of permeability to water . 60 D.1 General . 60 D.2 Principles for classification of permeability to water 60 DIN EN 350:2016-12 EN 350:2016 (
23、E) 3 Annex E (informative) Testing durability to disfiguring fungi 61 E.1 General . 61 E.2 Testing durability to disfiguring fungi 61 E.3 Classification of durability to disfiguring fungi . 61 Annex F (informative) Classification of performance 62 F.1 General . 62 F.2 Principles of the assessment of
24、 performance 62 F.3 Principles of the classification of performance . 63 Annex G (informative) Form to be used for the inclusion of new data on wood species / wood-based material . 64 Bibliography . 67 DIN EN 350:2016-12 EN 350:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 350:2016) has been prepar
25、ed by Technical Committee CEN/TC 38 “Durability of wood and wood-based products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2017, and conf
26、licting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersede
27、s EN 350-1:1994 and EN 350-2:1994. Wood durability is an important factor that influences the service life of a wood product. This standard provides input to service life prediction of wood and wood-based products. Its intended to give guidance on using wood products appropriate for different end-us
28、es avoiding excessive requirements. It also ranks durability against wood-decay organisms of various wood species thereby allowing species of appropriate durability to be selected for a particular use. It will however be emphasized that the biological durability rating of wood species given in Annex
29、 B cannot be regarded as any guarantee of performance in service. There are many other factors influencing service life of a wood product, such as the principles of good design, use conditions, climate, maintenance which should be taken into consideration. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regul
30、ations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It
31、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 350:2016-12 EN 350:2016 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard gives guidance on methods for determining and classifying the
32、durability of wood and wood-based materials against biological wood-destroying agents. The methods can be applied either to individual wood species, batches of wood and processed wood-based materials, including heat-treated, preservative-treated wood and modified wood. However, this standard is not
33、intended to replace testing of the efficacy of biocides. The wood-destroying agents considered in this standard are: wood-decay fungi (basidiomycete and soft-rot fungi); beetles capable of attacking dry wood; termites; marine organisms capable of attacking wood in service. Data on the biological dur
34、ability of selected wood species considered of economic importance in European countries are presented in Annex B (informative), which also provides information relating to their geographical origin, density, sapwood width and treatability. NOTE Treatability, durability to disfiguring fungi, permeab
35、ility to water and performance in use of wood and wood-based materials are also important issues. However, because standardized methods aiming to assess and classify these factors do not exist and/or have not been extensively experienced yet, preliminary guidance is given in Annex C (informative) fo
36、r the classification of wood treatability with aqueous wood preservatives, Annex D (informative) for the classification of the permeability to water, Annex E (informative) for the durability to disfiguring fungi, and Annex F (informative) for the classification of performance. 2 Normative references
37、 The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 20-
38、1, Wood preservatives - Determination of the protective effectiveness against Lyctus Brunneus (Stephens) - Part 1: Application by surface treatment (laboratory method) EN 461, Wood preservatives - Determination of the preventive action against recently hatched larvae of Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus)
39、 - Part 1: Application by surface treatment (laboratory method) EN 49-1, Wood preservatives - Determination of the protective effectiveness against Anobium punctatum (De Geer) by egg-laying and larval survival - Part 1: Application by surface treatment (Laboratory method) EN 117, Wood preservatives
40、- Determination of toxic values against Reticulitermes species (European termites) (Laboratory method) EN 252, Field test method for determining the relative protective effectiveness of a wood preservative in ground contact EN 275, Wood preservatives - Determination of the protective effectiveness a
41、gainst marine borers ENV 12038, Durability of wood and wood-based products - Wood-based panels - Method of test for determining the resistance against wood-destroying basidiomycetes DIN EN 350:2016-12 EN 350:2016 (E) 6 EN 13556, Round and sawn timber - Nomenclature of timbers used in Europe CEN/TS 1
42、5083-1, Durability of wood and wood-based products - Determination of the natural durability of solid wood against wood-destroying fungi, test methods - Part 1: Basidiomycetes CEN/TS 15083-2, Durability of wood and wood-based products - Determination of the natural durability of solid wood against w
43、ood-destroying fungi, test methods - Part 2: Soft rotting micro-fungi EN 16449, Wood and wood-based products - Calculation of the biogenic carbon content of wood and conversion to carbon dioxide ISO 13061-2, Physical and mechanical properties of wood Test methods for small clear wood specimens Part
44、2: Determination of density for physical and mechanical tests 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 wood species trade name according to EN 13556 which can on occasion include more than one botanical tree species Note 1 to entry: E.
45、g. European oak which comprises both Quercus robur and Q. petraea. 3.2 pilot name for a wood species result of a consensual choice due to practical considerations retaining the usual name under which the wood is the most widely commercialised, adopted either by the main exporting country or by the m
46、ain importing country Note 1 to entry: Pilot names are established since 1954 in the nomenclature of the ATIBT. 3.3 set clearly identifiable collection of units of wood or wood-based products, originating from a commercial supply of a defined origin (single or not) and likely comprising only some of
47、 the variability of the wood species or of the wood-based material Note 1 to entry: E.g. wood species sourced from a restricted geographical area. 3.4 wood-based material any processed matrix containing and/or made of a specific percentage of wood Note 1 to entry: Wood-based materials are those deri
48、ved from trees and include amongst others heat-treated wood and any other material modified by chemical, physico-chemical or physical process, glue-laminated wood, wood-based panels, wood polymer composites and treated with wood preservatives. This standard is not meant to test all ligno-cellulosic
49、materials (e.g. bamboo, reed, straw, flax) as such and would require methodological adaptions to do so. DIN EN 350:2016-12 EN 350:2016 (E) 7 3.5 modified wood wood that undergoes the action of a chemical, biological or physical agent, resulting in a permanent desired property enhancement Note1 to entry: If the modification is intended for improved resistance to biological attack, then the mode of action is assumed to be non-biocidal. 3.6 durabilit
