1、September 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
2、ICS 27.190; 75.160.10!%:v“2238356www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 17225-6Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 6: Graded non-woody pellets (ISO 17225-6:2014);English version EN ISO 17225-6:2014,English translation of DIN EN ISO 17225-6:2014-09Biogene Festbrennstoffe Brennstoffspezifikationen und
3、-klassen Teil 6: Klassifizierung von nicht-holzartigen Pellets (ISO 17225-6:2014);Englische Fassung EN ISO 17225-6:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 17225-6:2014-09Biocombustibles solides Classes et spcifications des combustibles Partie 6: Classes de granuls dorigine agricole (ISO 17225-6:201
4、4);Version anglaise EN ISO 17225-6:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 17225-6:2014-09SupersedesDIN EN 14961-6:2012-04www.beuth.deDocument comprises 15 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.14 DIN EN ISO 17225-6:2014-09 2 A comma is used as the d
5、ecimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 17225-6:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 “Solid biofuels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden). This standard, together with further standards under preparation
6、 within Technical Committee ISO/TC 238, supersedes the DIN EN 14961 series “Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-05-82 AA B
7、iogene Festbrennstoffe. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 14780 DIN EN ISO 14780 ISO 16559 DIN EN ISO 16559 ISO 16948 DIN EN ISO 16948 ISO 16968 DIN EN ISO 16968 ISO 16994 DIN EN ISO 16994 ISO 17225-1 DIN EN ISO 17225-1 IS
8、O 17828 DIN EN ISO 17828 ISO 17829 DIN EN ISO 17829 ISO 17831-1 DIN EN ISO 17831-1 ISO 18122 DIN EN ISO 18122 ISO 18125 DIN EN ISO 18125 ISO 18134-1 DIN EN ISO 18134-1 ISO 18134-2 DIN EN ISO 18134-2 ISO 18135 DIN EN ISO 18135 ISO 18846 DIN EN ISO 18846 NOTE Some of these ISO Standards are still in p
9、reparation and the final versions have not yet been published. Please note that the title of the final version of a document might be different from that of the draft version. DIN EN ISO 17225-6:2014-09 3 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 14961-6:2012-04 as follows: a) the German translat
10、ion of “solid biofuels” has been changed throughout the document from Feste Biobrennstoffe to Biogene Festbrennstoffe; b) the field of application has been extended to include commercial applications; c) Clause 1 “Scope” has been extended to include aquaculture; d) Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” h
11、as been extended to include “3.2 commercial application”; e) the term “graded” has been translated in the German version as klassifiziert; f) the term “virgin” has been translated in the German version as naturbelassen; g) parameter classes and all specifications regarding parameters as well as the
12、classification regarding normative and informative property classes have been modified; h) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 14961-6: 2012-04 DIN EN ISO 17225-6:2014-09 4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 14780, Solid biofuels Sample preparatio
13、n DIN EN ISO 16559, Solid biofuels Terminology, definitions and description DIN EN ISO 16948, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen contents DIN EN ISO 16968, Solid biofuels Determination of minor elements As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V and Zn
14、DIN EN ISO 16994, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of sulphur and chlorine DIN EN ISO 17225-1, Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 1: General requirements DIN EN ISO 17828, Solid biofuels Determination of bulk density DIN EN ISO 17829, Solid biofuels Determination of len
15、gth and diameter of pellets DIN EN ISO 17831-1, Solid biofuels Determination of mechanical durability of pellets and briquettes Part 1: Pellets DIN EN ISO 18122, Solid biofuels Determination of ash content DIN EN ISO 18125, Solid biofuels Determination of calorific value DIN EN ISO 18134-1, Solid bi
16、ofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 1: Total moisture Reference method DIN EN ISO 18134-2, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 2: Total moisture Simplified method DIN EN ISO 18135, Solid biofuels Sampling DIN EN ISO 18846, Solid biofuels De
17、termination of fines content in quantities of pellets Manual sieve method using 3,15 mm sieve aperture EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17225-6 May 2014 ICS 27.190; 75.160.10 Supersedes EN 14961-6:2012English Version Solid biofuels - Fuel specifications and classes - Part 6:
18、Graded non-woody pellets (ISO 17225-6:2014) Biocombustibles solides - Classes et spcifications des combustibles - Partie 6: Classes de granuls dorigine agricole (ISO 17225-6:2014) (ISO 17225-6:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 March 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the
19、 CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management
20、 Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status a
21、s the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Ne
22、therlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All
23、rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17225-6:2014 EBiogene Festbrennstoffe - Brennstoffspezifikationen und-klassen - Teil 6: Klassifizierung von nicht-holzartigen Pellets EN ISO 17225-6:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 In
24、troduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 7 5 Specification of graded non-woody pellets 7 Bibliography 11 DIN EN ISO 17225-6:2014-09 EN ISO 17225-6:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 17225-6:2014) has been prepared by Technical
25、 Committee ISO/TC 238 “Solid biofuels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest b
26、y November 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all suc
27、h patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14961-6:2012. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). EN ISO 17225 consists of the following parts, under the
28、general title Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Graded wood pellets Part 3: Graded wood briquettes Part 4: Graded wood chips Part 5: Graded firewood Part 6: Graded non-woody pellets Part 7: Graded non-woody briquettes According to the CEN-CENELEC In
29、ternal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
30、 Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17225-6:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17225-6:2014 without any modificati
31、on. DIN EN ISO 17225-6:2014-09 IntroductionThe objective of the ISO 17225 series is to provide unambiguous and clear classification principles for solid biofuels and to serve as a tool to enable efficient trading of biofuels and to enable good understanding between seller and buyer as well as a tool
32、 for communication with equipment manufacturers. It will also facilitate authority permission procedures and reporting.This part of ISO 17225 supports the use of graded non-woody pellets for residential, small commercial and public buildings as well as industrial energy generation applications, whic
33、h require classified pellet quality.The residential, small commercial and public building applications require higher quality fuel for the following reasons: Small-scale equipment does not usually have advanced controls and flue gas cleaning Appliances are not generally managed by professional heati
34、ng engineers Appliances are often located in residential and populated districtsNon-woody pellets have high ash, chlorine, nitrogen and sulfur content and major element contents, so non-woody pellets are recommended to be used in appliances, which are specially designed or adjusted for this kind of
35、pellet.NOTE 1 Pellets produced according to this part of ISO 17225 may be used in pellet burners tested according to EN 152701and pellet boilers or integrated-pellet burner systems tested according to EN 30352.NOTE 2 When using non-woody materials for combustion special attention should be paid to t
36、he risk of corrosion in small and medium scale boilers and flue gas systems. Be aware that herbaceous or fruit biomass may influence the fuel ash composition differently depending on growth and soil conditions. The content of chlorine, phosphate and potassium in the material may form chlorides and p
37、hosphates and other chemical compounds resulting in high hydrochloric emissions and chemically active ash with low melting temperature causing corrosion.NOTE 3 In general non-woody biomass materials have higher content of ash forming elements and produces ashes with lower melting temperature compare
38、d to most woody biomass. This may result in fouling, slagging and corrosion inside boilers. These problems are especially related to materials that contain high content of potassium (K) and silicate (Si) and low content of calcium (Ca).NOTE 4 For individual contracts ISO 17225-1 can be used.Although
39、 these product standards may be obtained separately, they require a general understanding of the standards based on and supporting ISO 17225-1. It is recommended to obtain and use ISO 17225-1 in conjunction with these standardsEN ISO 17225-6:2014 (E) 4 DIN EN ISO 17225-6:2014-09 1 ScopeThis part of
40、ISO 17225 determines the fuel quality classes and specifications of graded non-woody pellets. This part of ISO 17225 covers only non-woody pellets produced from the following raw material (see ISO 17225-1, Table 1): 2 Herbaceous biomassNOTE 1 Herbaceous biomass is from plants that have a non-woody s
41、tem and which die back at the end of the growing season. It includes grains or seeds crops from food production or processing industry and their by-products such as cereals. 3 Fruit biomass 4 Aquatic biomass 5 Biomass blends and mixturesNOTE 2 Group 5 Blends and mixtures include blends and mixtures
42、from the main origin-based solid biofuel groups woody, herbaceous biomass, fruit biomass and aquatic biomass.Blends are intentionally mixed biofuels, whereas mixtures are unintentionally mixed biofuels. The origin of the blend and mixture is to be described using ISO 17225-1, Table 1.If solid biofue
43、l blend or mixture contains chemically treated material it shall be stated.NOTE 3 Thermally treated biomass pellets (e.g. torrefied pellets) are not included in the scope of this part of ISO 17225. Torrefaction is a mild pre-treatment of biomass at a temperature between 200 C to 300 C.2 Normative re
44、ferencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
45、NOTE ISO standards describing methods for analysis of fuel properties listed in the Bibliography, will become normative references when they are published.ISO 16559, Solid biofuels Terminology, definitions and descriptions1)ISO 16948, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen
46、 and nitrogen2)ISO 16968, Solid biofuels Determination of minor elements3)ISO 16994, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of sulfur and chlorine4)1) To be published.2) To be published.3) To be published.4) To be published.EN ISO 17225-6:2014 (E) 5 DIN EN ISO 17225-6:2014-09 ISO 17225-1, Sol
47、id biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 1: General requirementsISO 17828, Solid biofuels Determination of bulk density5)ISO 17829, Solid Biofuels Determination of length and diameter of pellets6)ISO 17831-1, Solid biofuels Determination of mechanical durability of pellets and briquettes Par
48、t 1: Pellets7)ISO 18122, Solid biofuels Determination of ash content8)ISO 18134-1, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 1: Total moisture Reference method9)ISO 18134-2, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 2: Total moisture Simplified method10)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16559 and the following ap
