1、Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements The European Standard EN 12453:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICs 91.060.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMIITED BY COPYRIGET LAW BS EN L2453:2001 STD-BSI BS EN 12453-
2、ENGL 2001 1b24bbS O88782b 423 BS EN 12463:2001 been prepared under the direction of the Sector Amd. No. Date Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 January 2001 O BSI 01-2001 ISBN O 580 36645 6 National f
3、oreword Comments This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 124532000. The LJK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee W538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcommittee B/538/5, Industrial, commerical and garage door
4、s and gates, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquirers to understand the text; - present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the - monitor related intemational and European developments and promulgate interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the LJK interests infor
5、med; them in the UK A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the s
6、ection entitled ”International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct applicati
7、on. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 23 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the d
8、ocument was last issued. STDnBSI BS EN L2453-ENGL 2001 LbZqbbS 0887827 3bT EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12453 November 2000 ICs 91.060.50 English version Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements Portes quipants l
9、es locaux industriels, commerciaux et de garage - Scurit Iutilisation des portes motorises - Prescriptions Tore - Nutzungssicherheit kraftbetatigter Tore - Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 October 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEWCENELEC Internal Regula
10、tions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Europ
11、ean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the nationa
12、l standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMiTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOM
13、ITEE FOR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels O 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means resewed worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12453:2000 E STD-BSI BS EN LZq53-ENGL 2001 Lb2LibbS 0887828 2Tb Page 2 EN 12453:2000 Contents Foreword 1
14、Scope 1.1 General 1.2 Exclusions 1.3 Specific applications 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Hazards, hazardous situations, hazardous events 4.1 General 4.1.1 Hazards caused by crushing, shearing and drawing-in points 4.1.2 Hazards caused when the door can lift persons 4.1.3 Hazards c
15、aused by impact 4.2 Hazards caused by the drive or the source of energy 4.3 Manual operation 4.4 Other hazards 4.4.1 Pass doors 4.4.2 Trapping 4.4.3 Overrunning of leaf 4.4.4 Hazards caused when the door is not in working order but used correctly 4.4.5 Hazards caused when the door is not in working
16、order and not used correctly 4.4.6 Hazards caused by the locking devices 4.5 Influence of the type of use on the level of risk 5 Requirements 5.1 General 5.1.1 Avoiding or safeguarding hazards caused by crushing, shearing and drawing-in points 5.1.2 Safeguarding against hazards caused when doors can
17、 lift persons 5.1.3 Safeguarding against impact hazard 5.2.1 Electrical drive units 5.2.2 Electrical equipment 5.2.3 Hydraulic drive units 5.2.4 Pneumatic drive units 5.2.5 Controls 5.2.6 Switching on of the drive 5.2.7 Switching off of the drive 5.2.8 Manual actuators 5.2.9 Supply disconnection 5.2
18、.1 O Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 5.3.1 Interlocking of manual and power operation 5.2 Drive systems and power supply 5.3 Manual operation 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 12 12 13 13 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 STD-BSI BS EN L2953-ENGL 2001 D Lb29bb9 0887829 132 Page 3 EN 12453:2000
19、5.3.2 Devices for manual operation 5.3.3 Position of devices for manual operation 5.3.4 Crank handles as devices for manual operation 5.4 Additional hazards 5.4.1 Pass doors 5.4.2 Trapping hazard 5.4.3 Leaf travel limiting devices 5.4.4 Unintended movement of the door leaf 5.4.5 Locking device 5.5.1
20、 General requirements 5.5.2 Power operated domestic garage doors for one household only 5.5 Minimum level of safeguarding Annex A (normative) Limitation of forces Annex B (informative) Examples of hazardous locations 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 21 23 STD*BSI BS EN 12453-ENGL 2001 W 1b24bbS 0
21、887830 754 W Page 4 EN 12453:2000 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling “, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard,
22、 either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2001. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Asso
23、ciation, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive). According to the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
24、 Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This standard is pari of a series of European Standards for industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates that are identified in prEN 13241 :I 998. No existing European Standar
25、d is superseded. This standard covers the requirements for power operated doors, based on hazardous situations which can be encountered when a door is used normally and also hazardous situations likely to occur because of foreseeable misuse. The requirements specified in this standard are in the for
26、m of safety objectives. Where a technical means or solution is described, this should not be considered to be the only method of meeting the requirement, but simply an example. Annex A is normative. Annex B is informative. 1 Scope 1.1 General This standard specifies the performance requirements in r
27、egard of the safety in use for any type of power operated doors, gates and barriers intended for installation in areas in the reach of persons, and for which the main intended uses are giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in industrial, commercial or residential
28、 premises. 1.2 Exclusions It does not apply to lock gates and dock gates; doors on lifts; doors on vehicles; armoured doors: doors mainly for the retention of animals; theatre textile curtains; horizontally moving doors c 2,5 m wide and 6,25 mz area, designed principally for pedestrian use; revolvin
29、g doors of any size: doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); railway barriers; barriers used solely for vehicles. - STD-BSI BS EN LZLi53-ENGL 2001 Lb24bb9 0887831 890 W Page 5 EN 12453:2000 1.3 Specific applications Doors, gates and barriers can be of sliding, sidefolding, t
30、ilting, pivoting, rolling, vertical lifting and other types with many variances for each type. If not specified otherwise, the word “door“ refers to any of these types and variances of doors, gates and barriers. In the following, a power-operated door is considered as a whole. Nevertheless such a do
31、or can be the result of the implementation of a drive unit onto a manual door. In that case, this standard is applicable for the completed final installation. Requirements for specific characteristics (such as fire resistance, blast-resistance, acoustic, escape route function, burglar resistance or
32、thermal insulation, etc.) which certain doors are required to comply with, are not specified in this standard. If the specifications of a standard on the special characteristics of such doors are in conflict with the requirements of this standard, that standard has preference. 2 Normative references
33、 This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these p
34、ublications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 41 8, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects - Principles for des
35、ign. EN 954-1 , Safety of Machinery - Safety related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principle for design. EN 982, Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Hydraulics. EN 983, Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems
36、 and their components - Pneumatics. EN 12433-1, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Terminology - Part I: Types of doors. EN 12433-2, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Terminology - Part 2: Parts of doors. EN 12445, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates
37、- Safefy in use of power operated doors - Test methods. EN 12604, Industrial, Commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Requirements. prEN 12635:1996, Industrial, Commercial and garage doors and gates - Procedures for the safe installation and use. prEN 12978:2000, Industrial, com
38、mercial and garage doors and gates - Safety devices for power operated doors and gates -Requirements and test methods. prEN 13241 :1998, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates -Product standard. EN 50081 -1, Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic emission standard - Part I: Residential,
39、commercial and light industry. EN 50081 -2, Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic emission standard - Part 2: Industrial environment. EN 50082- 1, Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic immunity standard - Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry. EN 50082-2, Electromagnetic compatibili
40、ty - Generic immunity standard - Part 2: Industrial environment. STD-BSI BS EN 12i153-ENGL 2001 W lb24bb9 0887832 727 m Page 6 EN 12453:2000 EN 5501 4-1 , Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission - Product family s
41、tandard (CISPR 14-1:1993). EN 5501 4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electronic tools and sirnilar apparatus - Part 2: Immunity - Product family standard (CISPR 14-2: 1997). EN 60068-2-52, Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (s
42、odium chloride solution) (IEC 60068-2-52: 1996). EN 60204-1 :1997, Safety of Machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997). EN 60335-1 : 1994, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 335-1:1991, modifi
43、ed). prEN 60335-2-95: 1 999, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Pari 2-95: Particular requirements for drives for vertically moving garage doors for residential use (IEC 60335-2-95: 1998, modified). EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989
44、). IEC 60245-4, Rubber insulated cables - Rated voltage up to and including 450/750V - Pari 4: Cords and flexible cables. 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this standard, the terms and definitions EN 12433-1, EN 12433-2 and prEN 12978:2000 apply, together with the following: 3.1 inherent pr
45、otective equipment protective equipment integrated into the drive system which is actuated by the variations of the input and/or the output characteristics of the drive itself, in order to provide protection against hazards 3.2 domestic garage door door used on a domestic garage which is provided fo
46、r one single household only and where the door does not protrude into a public area 4 Hazards, hazardous situations, hazardous events 4.1 General As the main function of a door is to open up or close off an opening, the actual movement of the door can produce hazardous situations for persons, goods
47、and vehicles in the vicinity which by nature cannot all be avoided by design. The possible hazards are dependant on the condition of the door and the way the door is used. When door and equipment are in working order and either used correctly (.e. as specified by the manufacturer in the instruction
48、manual) or misused in a foreseeable manner, the hazards which can be generated by a power operated door are as follows: 4.1.1 Hazards caused by crushing, shearing and drawing-in points A hazardous point is considered to exist up to a height of 2,5 m above the floor or any other permanent access leve
49、l, and when it occurs: STD-BSI BS EN L2953-ENGL 2001 m Lb24bb 0887833 bb3 D Page 7 EN 12453:2000 - between the main closing edge of any door and an opposing edge, and between secondary closing edges of hinged, folding, tilting and sliding doors and opposing edges (e.g. see type a in Annex B); - between closing edges and obstacles within the closing area of the leaf (e.9. see type b in Annex B); - between leaves passing each other (e.g. see type c in Annex B); - between leaves and the perimeter of openings in leaves and fixed parts in the vicinity (e.g. see ty
