1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15316-2-1:2007Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Part 2-1: Space heating emission systemsICS 91.140.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g3
2、8g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 15316-2-1:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 August 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 56020 0National forewordThis British Stan
3、dard is the UK implementation of EN 15316-2-1:2007. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24, Central heating installations. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. BSI, as the UK member of CEN, is
4、obliged to publish EN 15316-2-1:2007 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of this European Standard, the UK voted against its approval as a European Standard The UK voted against this standard on the grounds that it was considered disproportionat
5、e to the essential requirements of the EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (2002/91/EC), which it supports. In the opinion of the UK committee, EN 15316-2-1:2007 is regarded as unsuitable for existing buildings where the data required are unlikely to be available. This publication does not
6、purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NO
7、RMEN 15316-2-1July 2007ICS 91.140.10English VersionHeating systems in buildings - Method for calculation of systemenergy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 2-1: Spaceheating emission systemsSystmes de chauffage dans les btiments - Mthode decalcul des besoins nergtiques et des rendements des
8、systmes - Partie 2-1 : Systmes dmission de chauffagedes locauxHeizungsanlagen in Gebuden - Verfahren zur Berechnungder Energieanforderungen und Nutzungsgrad der Anlagen -Teil 2-1: Wrmebergabesysteme fr die RaumheizungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 June 2007.CEN members are bound to
9、 comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Mana
10、gement Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as th
11、eofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia,
12、Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN
13、national Members.Ref. No. EN 15316-2-1:2007: EEN 15316-2-1:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units7 3.1 Terms and definitions .7 3.2 Symbols and units.9 4 Relation to other EPBD-standards.10 5 Principle of the m
14、ethod.12 5.1 Energy calculation.12 5.2 Thermal energy required for heat emission12 5.3 Auxiliary energy Wem,aux13 5.4 Recoverable system thermal losses Qem,ls,rbland non-recoverable system thermal losses Qem,ls,nrbl.13 5.5 Heat demand for space heating, building heat requirement QH.13 5.6 System the
15、rmal losses Qem,ls14 5.7 Calculation periods14 5.8 Splitting or branching of the space heating system14 6 Energy calculation for a heat emission system .14 6.1 General14 6.2 Heat loss due to non-uniform temperature distribution15 6.3 Heat loss due to embedded surface heating devices16 6.4 Heat loss
16、due to control of the indoor temperature.16 6.5 Auxiliary energy, Wem,aux.17 7 Recommended calculation methods .17 7.1 General17 7.2 Method using efficiencies.18 7.3 Method using equivalent increase in internal temperature.18 Annex A (informative) Energy losses of the heat emission system, adapted f
17、rom German regulation DIN 18599 .20 A.1 Heat emission.20 A.2 Efficiencies for free heating surfaces (radiators); room heights 4 m .22 A.3 Efficiencies for component integrated heating surfaces (panel heaters) (room heights 4 m).24 A.4 Efficiencies for electrical heating (room heights 4 m).26 A.5 Eff
18、iciencies air heating (non-domestic ventilation systems) (room heights 4 m) .27 A.6 Efficiencies for room spaces with heights 4 m (large indoor space buildings)28 A.7 Efficiencies for room spaces with heights 10 m .29 Annex B (informative) Equivalent increase in internal temperature - adapted from t
19、he French regulation RT200531 B.1 General31 B.2 Zones 31 B.3 Spatial variation of temperature due to stratification 31 B.4 Variation of temperature due to control 32 BS EN 15316-2-1:2007EN 15316-2-1:2007 (E) 3 Annex C (informative) Auxiliary energy34 C.1 General .34 C.2 Large indoor space buildings
20、(h 4 m) 35 Bibliography38 BS EN 15316-2-1:2007EN 15316-2-1:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15316-2-1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national
21、standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Tr
22、ade Association (Mandate M/343), and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2002/91/EC on the energy performance of buildings (EPBD). It forms part of a series of standards aimed at European harmonisation of the methodology for calculation of the energy performance of buildings. An overview
23、 of the whole set of standards is given in prCEN/TR 15615. The subjects covered by CEN/TC 228 are the following: design of heating systems (water based, electrical etc.); installation of heating systems; commissioning of heating systems; instructions for operation, maintenance and use of heating sys
24、tems; methods for calculation of the design heat loss and heat loads; methods for calculation of the energy performance of heating systems. Heating systems also include the effect of attached systems such as hot water production systems. All these standards are systems standards, i.e. they are based
25、 on requirements addressed to the system as a whole and not dealing with requirements to the products within the system. Where possible, reference is made to other European or International Standards, a.o. product standards. However, use of products complying with relevant product standards is no gu
26、arantee of compliance with the system requirements. The requirements are mainly expressed as functional requirements, i.e. requirements dealing with the function of the system and not specifying shape, material, dimensions or the like. The guidelines describe ways to meet the requirements, but other
27、 ways to fulfil the functional requirements might be used if fulfilment can be proved. Heating systems differ among the member countries due to climate, traditions and national regulations. In some cases requirements are given as classes so national or individual needs may be accommodated. In cases
28、where the standards contradict with national regulations, the latter should be followed. EN 15316 Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies consists of the following parts: Part 1: General BS EN 15316-2-1:2007EN 15316-2-1:2007 (E) 5 Par
29、t 2-1: Space heating emission systems Part 2-3: Space heating distribution systems Part 3-1: Domestic hot water systems, characterisation of needs (tapping requirements) Part 3-2: Domestic hot water systems, distribution Part 3-3: Domestic hot water systems, generation Part 4-1: Space heating genera
30、tion systems, combustion systems (boilers) Part 4-2: Space heating generation systems, heat pump systems Part 4-3: Heat generation systems, thermal solar systems Part 4-4: Heat generation systems, building-integrated cogeneration systems Part 4-5: Space heating generation systems, the performance an
31、d quality of district heating and large volume systems Part 4-6: Heat generation systems, photovoltaic systems Part 4-7: Space heating generation systems, biomass combustion systems According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are
32、 bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swede
33、n, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 15316-2-1:2007EN 15316-2-1:2007 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard constitutes the specific part related to space heating emission, of the set of prEN 15316 standards on methods for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies of s
34、pace heating systems and domestic hot water systems in buildings. This European Standard specifies the structure for calculation of the system energy losses and energy requirements of a heat emission system for meeting the building net energy demand. The calculation method is used for the following
35、applications: calculation of the system energy losses of the heat emission system; optimisation of the energy performance of a planned heat emission system, by applying the method to several possible options; assessing the effect of possible energy conservation measures on an existing heat emission
36、system, by calculation of the energy requirements with and without the energy conservation measure implemented. The user needs to refer to other European Standards or to national documents for input data and detailed calculation procedures not provided by this European Standard. BS EN 15316-2-1:2007
37、EN 15316-2-1:2007 (E) 7 1 Scope The scope of this European Standard is to standardise the required inputs, the outputs and the links (structure) of the calculation method in order to achieve a common European calculation method. The energy performance may be assessed either by values of the heat emi
38、ssion system efficiency or by values of the increased space temperatures due to heat emission system inefficiencies. The method is based on an analysis of the following characteristics of a space heating emission system, including control: non-uniform space temperature distribution; heat emitters em
39、bedded in the building structure; control accuracy of the indoor temperature. The energy required by the emission system is calculated separately for thermal energy and electrical energy, in order to facilitate determination of the final energy and subsequently the corresponding primary energy accor
40、ding to other standards. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. E
41、N 12831, Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of the design heat load EN 15316-1, Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Part 1: General EN ISO 7345:1995, Thermal insulation Physical quantities and definitions (ISO 734
42、5:1987) EN ISO 13370, Thermal performance of buildings Heat transfer via the ground Calculation methods (ISO 13370:1998) EN ISO 13790, Thermal performance of buildings Calculation of energy use for space heating (ISO 13790:2004) 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units 3.1 Terms and definitions Fo
43、r the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 7345:1995 and the following apply. 3.1.1 calculation period period of time over which the calculation is performed NOTE The calculation period can be divided into a number of calculation steps. BS EN 15316-2-1:2007EN 15316-2-
44、1:2007 (E) 8 3.1.2 conditioned zone part of a conditioned space with a given set-point temperature or set-point temperatures, throughout which there is the same occupancy pattern and the internal temperature is assumed to have negligible spatial variations, and which is controlled by a single heatin
45、g system, cooling system and/or ventilation system 3.1.3 energy use for space heating energy input to the heating system to satisfy the energy need for heating 3.1.4 delivered energy energy content, expressed per energy carrier, supplied to the technical building systems through the system boundary,
46、 to satisfy the uses taken into account (e.g. heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water, lighting, appliances) or to produce electricity NOTE 1 For active solar and wind energy systems, the incident solar radiation on solar panels or on solar collectors or the kinetic energy of wind is not p
47、art of the energy balance of the building. It is decided on a national level whether or not renewable energy produced on site constitutes part of the delivered energy. NOTE 2 Delivered energy can be calculated for defined energy uses or it can be measured. 3.1.5 energy need for heating heat to be de
48、livered to a heated space to maintain the intended temperature during a given period of time NOTE 1 The energy need is calculated and cannot easily be measured. NOTE 2 The energy need can include additional heat transfer resulting from non-uniform temperature distribution and non-ideal temperature c
49、ontrol, if they are taken into account by increasing the effective temperature for heating and not included in the heat transfer due to the heating system. 3.1.6 equivalent internal temperature constant minimum internal temperature, assumed for the calculation of the energy for heating, or maximum internal temperature, assumed for the calculation of the energy for cooling, leading approximately to the same average heat transfer as would apply with intermittent heating or cooling, and with inaccuracy of room temperature co
