1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15316-4-5:2007Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Part 4-5: Space heating generation systems, the performance and quality of district heating and large volume systemsThe European Standard EN 15316-4-5:2007 ha
2、s the status of a British StandardICS 91.140.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 15316-4-5:2007This British Standard was publish
3、ed under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 56024 8National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15316-4-5:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24, Central he
4、ating installations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot c
5、onfer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15316-4-5July 2007ICS 91.140.10English VersionHeating systems in buildings - Method for calculation of systemenergy requirements and system efficiencies -
6、Part 4-5: Spaceheating generation systems, the performance and quality ofdistrict heating and large volume systemsSystmes de chauffage dans les btiments - Mthode decalcul des besoins nergtiques et des rendements dessystmes - Partie 4-5 : Systmes de gnration dechauffage des locaux, performance et qua
7、lit des systmesde chauffage urbain et des systmes de grand volumeHeizungsanlagen in Gebuden - Verfahren zur Berechnungder Energieanforderungen und Nutzungsgrade der Anlagen- Teil 4-5: Wrmeerzeugungssysteme, Leistungsfhigkeitund Effizienz von Fernwrme- und grovolumigenSystemenThis European Standard w
8、as approved by CEN on 30 June 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such natio
9、nalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and noti
10、fied to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta
11、, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitat
12、ion in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15316-4-5:2007: EEN 15316-4-5:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Symbols and abbreviations 9 5 Principle of the method.10 5.1 Genera
13、l10 5.2 District heating system situated outside the building primary energy factor11 5.3 Energy requirements of the building substations12 6 District heating system calculation .12 6.1 Primary energy factor12 6.1.1 Calculation based on measurements 12 6.1.2 Calculation from design data .14 6.1.3 Au
14、xiliary energy consumption .16 6.1.4 Recoverable heat losses.17 6.1.5 Calculation period17 6.2 Energy requirements of a building substation .17 6.2.1 General17 6.2.2 System thermal loss17 6.2.3 Auxiliary energy consumption .18 6.2.4 Recoverable heat losses.18 Annex A (informative) Calculation exampl
15、es .19 A.1 Typical situation of public utilities of a city 19 A.2 Typical situation of an industrial power plant supplying internal requirements and a city nearby .20 A.3 Typical situation of a small heat and power cogeneration system21 Annex B (informative) Building substation performance22 Bibliog
16、raphy 23 EN 15316-4-5:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15316-4-5:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
17、 identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association (Mandate M/343), and
18、supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2002/91/EC on the energy performance of buildings (EPBD). It forms part of a series of standards aimed at European harmonisation of the methodology for calculation of the energy performance of buildings. An overview of the whole set of standards is giv
19、en in prCEN/TR 15615. The subjects covered by CEN/TC 228 are the following: design of heating systems (water based, electrical etc.); installation of heating systems; commissioning of heating systems; instructions for operation, maintenance and use of heating systems; methods for calculation of the
20、design heat loss and heat loads; methods for calculation of the energy performance of heating systems. Heating systems also include the effect of attached systems such as hot water production systems. All these standards are systems standards, i.e. they are based on requirements addressed to the sys
21、tem as a whole and not dealing with requirements to the products within the system. Where possible, reference is made to other European or International Standards, a.o. product standards. However, use of products complying with relevant product standards is no guarantee of compliance with the system
22、 requirements. The requirements are mainly expressed as functional requirements, i.e. requirements dealing with the function of the system and not specifying shape, material, dimensions or the like. The guidelines describe ways to meet the requirements, but other ways to fulfil the functional requir
23、ements might be used if fulfilment can be proved. Heating systems differ among the member countries due to climate, traditions and national regulations. In some cases requirements are given as classes so national or individual needs may be accommodated. In cases where the standards contradict with n
24、ational regulations, the latter should be followed. EN 15316 Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies consists of the following parts: Part 1: General EN 15316-4-5:2007 (E) 4 Part 2-1: Space heating emission systems Part 2-3: Space hea
25、ting distribution systems Part 3-1: Domestic hot water systems, characterisation of needs (tapping requirements) Part 3-2: Domestic hot water systems, distribution Part 3-3: Domestic hot water systems, generation Part 4-1: Space heating generation systems, combustion systems (boilers) Part 4-2: Spac
26、e heating generation systems, heat pump systems Part 4-3: Heat generation systems, thermal solar systems Part 4-4: Heat generation systems, building-integrated cogeneration systems Part 4-5: Space heating generation systems, the performance and quality of district heating and large volume systems Pa
27、rt 4-6: Heat generation systems, photovoltaic systems Part 4-7: Space heating generation systems, biomass combustion systems According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belg
28、ium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 15316-4-5:2007 (E)
29、5 Introduction This European Standard presents a method for calculation of the energy performance of district heating systems and dwelling substations. The results of the calculations are the primary energy factor of the specific district heating system and the heat losses of the building substation
30、s. The method is applicable for all kinds of heat sources, including heat and power cogeneration. The method is independent of the use of the heat supplied, including subsequent generation of cooling energy in the building. The method may be applied in the same way for district cooling based on coge
31、neration or use of lake or sea water. The calculations are based on the performance data of the district heating system and the building substations, respectively, which can be calculated or measured according to this standard and other European Standards cited herein. This method can be used for th
32、e following applications: judging compliance with regulations expressed in terms of energy targets; optimisation of the energy performance of a planned district heating system and building substations by varying the input parameters; assessing the effect of possible energy conservation measures on a
33、n existing system by changing the method of operation or replacing parts of the system. The user needs to refer to other European Standards, European directives and national documents for input data and detailed calculation procedures not provided by this European Standard. Only the calculation meth
34、od and the accompanying input parameters are normative. All values required to parameter the calculation method should be given in a national annex. EN 15316-4-5:2007 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard is part of a set of standards on the method for calculation of system energy requirements and sy
35、stem efficiencies. The scope of this specific part is to standardise the method of assessing the energy performance of district heating and cooling systems and to define: system borders; required inputs; calculation method; resulting outputs. The method applies to district heating and cooling system
36、s and any other kind of combined production for space heating and/or cooling and/or domestic hot water purposes. Primary energy savings and CO2savings, which can be achieved by district heating systems compared to other systems, are calculated according to prEN 15603. 2 Normative references The foll
37、owing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 12241, Thermal insulation for building equipment a
38、nd industrial installations Calculation rules (ISO 12241:1998) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 auxiliary energy electrical energy used by technical building systems for heating, cooling, ventilation and/or domestic hot water t
39、o support energy transformation to satisfy energy needs NOTE 1 This includes energy for fans, pumps, electronics etc. Electrical energy input to the ventilation system for air transport and heat recovery is not considered as auxiliary energy, but as energy use for ventilation. NOTE 2 In EN ISO 9488,
40、 Solar, the energy used for pumps and valves is called “parasitic energy“. 3.2 building substation technical system to transform the parameter (temperature, pressure etc.) of a district heating system to the parameter of the building heating system and to control the building heating system 3.3 coge
41、neration simultaneous generation in one process of thermal energy and electrical or mechanical energy NOTE Also known as combined heat and power (CHP). EN 15316-4-5:2007 (E) 7 3.4 delivered energy energy, expressed per energy carrier, supplied to the technical building systems through the system bou
42、ndary, to satisfy the uses taken into account (e.g. heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water, lighting, appliances) or to produce electricity NOTE 1 For active solar and wind energy systems, the incident solar radiation on solar panels or on solar collectors or the kinetic energy of wind is
43、 not part of the energy balance of the building. It is decided at national level whether or not renewable energy produced on site is part of the delivered energy. NOTE 2 Delivered energy can be calculated for defined energy uses or it can be measured. 3.5 district heating system heating system, whic
44、h supplies hot water or steam to the building thermal system from a heat generation system outside the building. The district heating system transmits heat through networks to a number of remote buildings 3.6 gross calorific value quantity of heat released by a unit quantity of fuel, when it is burn
45、ed completely with oxygen at a constant pressure equal to 101 320 Pa, and when the products of combustion are returned to ambient temperature. NOTE 1 This quantity includes the latent heat of condensation of any water vapour contained in the fuel and of the water vapour formed by the combustion of a
46、ny hydrogen contained in the fuel. NOTE 2 According to ISO 13602-2, the gross calorific value is preferred to the net calorific value. NOTE 3 The net calorific value does not take into account the latent heat of condensation. 3.7 net energy energy supplied by the energy systems to provide the requir
47、ed services. Recovered losses or gains are taken into account 3.8 net power production electrical total power production minus all auxiliary energy consumption 3.9 non-renewable energy energy taken from a source which is depleted by extraction (e.g. fossil fuels) 3.10 non-renewable primary energy fa
48、ctor non-renewable primary energy divided by delivered energy, where the non-renewable energy is that required to supply one unit of delivered energy, taking account of the non-renewable energy required for extraction, processing, storage, transport, generation, transformation, transmission, distrib
49、ution, and any other operations necessary for delivery to the building in which the delivered energy will be used NOTE The non-renewable primary energy factor can be less than unity if renewable energy has been used. 3.11 power bonus method all energy inputs are related to the thermal output and the electricity produced is counted as a bonus 3.12 primary energy energy that has not been subjected to any conversion or transformation process EN 15316-4-5:2007 (E) 8 NOTE 1 Primary energy includes non-renewable energy and renewable energy
