1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 7998:2005 Ophthalmic optics Spectacle frames Lists of equivalent terms and vocabulary The European Standard EN ISO 7998:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.11; 11.040.70 BS EN ISO 7998:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Sta
2、ndards Policy and Strategy Committee on 1 February 2006 BSI 1 February 2006 ISBN 0 580 47202 7 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 7998:2005. It is identical with ISO 7998:2005. It supersedes BS EN ISO 7998:1996 which is withdrawn. The UK partic
3、ipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CH/172, Ophthalmic optics, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK inte
4、rests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications refe
5、rred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provi
6、sions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the IS
7、O title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 28, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM E
8、NISO7998 October2005 ICS01.040.11;11.040.70 SupersedesENISO7998:1996 EnglishVersion OphthalmicopticsSpectacleframesListsofequivalentterms andvocabulary(ISO7998:2005) OptiqueophtalmiqueMonturesdelunettesListesde termesquivalentsetvocabulaire(ISO7998:2005) AugenoptikBrillenfassungenAuflistungquivalent
9、er BegriffeundVokabular(ISO7998:2005) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon22July2005. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesc
10、oncernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretar
11、iathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden
12、,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2005CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO7998:2005:E Foreword This
13、 document (EN ISO 7998:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 “Optics and optical instruments“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 170 “Ophthalmic optics“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard
14、, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2006. This document supersedes EN ISO 7998:1996. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organiz
15、ations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slov
16、enia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 7998:2005 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 7998:2005 without any modifications. EN ISO 7998:2005 Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO 7998:2005(E/F/R)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 7998 Second
17、 edition Deuximee dition a e 2005- 10-0 1 Ophthalmic optics Spectacle frames Lists of equivalent terms and vocabulary Optique ophtalmique Montures de lunettes Listes de termes quivalents et vocabulaire a EN ISO 7998:2005ii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Terms and definitions.
18、 2 3 Lists of equivalent terms 4 3.1 Plastics frames and frames made of natural organic materials . 4 3.2 Metal frames . 6 3.3 Combination frames 8 3.3.1 Combination frames Type A and similarly constructed all-metal frames 8 3.3.2 Combination frames Type B and similarly constructed all-metal frames
19、10 3.4 Mounts for rimless and semi-rimless spectacles. 12 3.5 Different parts 14 3.5.1 Sides 14 3.5.2 Joints . 16 3.5.3 Types of lug 19 3.5.4 Pads for metal frames, metal combination frames and metal rimless and semi-rimless spectacles . 20 3.6 Frame measurement, including the measuring system in IS
20、O 8624 22 3.7 Formers. 27 Bibliography . 28 iii EN ISO 7998:2005 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical c
21、ommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with t
22、he International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft Internat
23、ional Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be
24、 the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 7998 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC 7, Ophthalmic optics and instruments. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edit
25、ion (ISO 7998: 1984), which has been technically revised. iv EN ISO 7998:2005 Introduction Spectacle frames and parts thereof are articles of international commerce which are produced in large numbers. For this reason, there is a need to specify the terms used in different languages to describe spec
26、tacle frames and their parts, in order to facilitate mutual understanding and to avoid the use of inappropriate or incorrect terms. This International Standard includes terms relating to the measuring system for spectacle frames and terms relating to formers. At the time of publication of this stand
27、ard, the terms here relating to the measuring system and formers are identical to those in ISO 8624:2002 and ISO 11380:1994. If, due to future revision, there should be a disagreement between ISO 7998 and ISO 8624 or ISO 11380, then the definitions in the latest version of ISO 8624 or ISO 11380 take
28、 precedence. v EN ISO 7998:2005blank1Ophthalmic optics Spectacle frames Lists of equivalent terms and vocabulary 1 Scope This International Standard defines commonly used terms relating to frames for spectacles and eye- glasses and lists equivalent terms in English, French, Russian, German, Italian,
29、 Spanish, American English, Japanese (with phonetic transcription) and Chinese for parts of such frames. It is not applicable to goggles. NOTE 1 In addition to the terms used in the three official ISO languages (English, French and Russian), this International Standard gives the equivalent terms in
30、German, Italian, Spanish, American English, Japanese (with phonetic transcription) and Chinese; these have been included at the request of ISO/TC 172 and are published under the responsibility of the member bodies for Germany (DIN), Italy (UNI), Spain (AENOR), USA (ANSI), Japan (JISC) and China (SAC
31、). However, only the terms and definitions given in the official languages can be considered as ISO terms. NOTE 2 Illustrations are of typical examples and do not include all pos- sible variations in design, for exam- ple, of sprung hinges. EN ISO 7998:2005EN ISO 7998:2005 2 2 Terms and definitions
32、For the purposes of this docu- ment, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 plastics frame frame of which the essential parts of the front are made of a plastics material 2.2 frame made of natural organic materials frame of which the essential parts of the front are made of natural organic m
33、aterials, having some properties similar to those of a plastics material NOTE 1 A natural organic material is a material that has not been synthesized from other raw materials and, when processed, remains essentially in its original state. NOTE 2 For the purposes of termi- nology, a frame from natur
34、al organic materials has the same construction as a plastics frame. 2.3 metal frame frame of which the essential parts of the front are made of metal 2.4 combination frame frame of which some essential parts of the front are made of a plastics material, or a natural or- ganic material of similar pro
35、per- ties, and other essential parts are made of metal EN ISO 7998:2005 32.5 mount for rimless and semi-rimless spectacles mount of which the front is made of metal or of a plastics material or a natural organic material of similar properties, or a combina- tion of both, and in which the lenses are
36、not surrounded by a protecting rim 4 3 Lists of equivalent terms 3. 1 Plastics frames and frames made of natural organic materials See Figure 1Figure 1 Example and equivalent terms for a plastics frame or a frame made of natural organic materials EN ISO 7998:20055No. N oN 0English Anglais - French F
37、ranais Russian Russe German Allemand Italian Italien - Spanish Espagnol English (USA) Anglais (tats-Unis) ( ) Japanese (phonetic transcription) Japonais (transcription phontique) ( ) ChineseChinois plastics frames montures en matire plastique - Kunststoff- fassungen montature di materia plastica mon
38、turas de material plstico plastic frames (purasuchikku fureimu) 塑 料 架 1 front face Mittelteil frontale frente front (furonto) 前 框 2 lens shape forme de verre Scheibenform occhio silueta interior lens shape 玉形 (tamagata) 圈 形 3 bridge pont Brcke nasello puente bridge (burijji) 鼻 梁 3a saddle bridge nez
39、 selle Sattelsteg nasello a sella o nasello anatomico puente anatmico saddle bridge (burijji) 鞍 形 梁 3b keyhole bridge nez cl Schlsselloch- steg naso a chiave puente llave keyhole bridge (burijji) 匙 孔 形 梁 4 rim cercle Rand cerchio aro eyewire (rimu) 镜 圈 5 pad plaquette Seitensteg aletta plaqueta pad
40、(paddo) 鼻 托 6 lug tenon Backe muso taln endpiece 智 (chi) 桩 头 7 groove drageoir Fassungsnut canalino ranura groove 溝 (mizo) 镜 圈 槽 8 joint charnire Gelenk cerniera bisagra hinge 丁番 (chouban) 铰 链 9 side branche Bgel asta varilla temple (tenpuru) 镜 腿 Figure 1 (continued) EN ISO 7998:20056 3.2 Metal fram
41、es See Figure 2. Figure 2 Example and equivalent terms for a metal frame EN ISO 7998:20057No. N oN 0English Anglais - French Franais Russian Russe German Allemand Italian Italien - Spanish Espagnol English (USA) Anglais (tats-Unis) ( ) Japanese (phonetic transcription) Japonais (transcription phonti
42、que) ( ) Chinese Chinois metal frames montures en mtal - Metallfassungen montature di metallo monturas de metal metal frames (metaru fureimu) 金 属 架 1 front face Mittelteil frontale frente front (furonto) 前 框 2 closing block serre-cercle Schlieblock tubetto di chiusura cierre tube (rimurokku) 锁 紧 块 3
43、 pad and pad arm ensemble de la plaquette Pad und Padhebel zona di regolazione placchetta juego com- pleto de la plaqueta pad and pad arm , 足 (paddo, paddo ashi) 鼻 托 4a saddle insert bridge nez selle Sattelsteg nasello a sella o nasello anatomico plaqueta anatmico saddle bridge (sadoru paddo) 鞍 形 鼻
44、梁 4b keyhole insert bridge nez cl Schlsselloch- steg nasello a chiave plaqueta llave anatmica keyhole bridge (kiihouru burijji) 匙 孔 形 梁 5 groove drageoir Fassungsnut canalino ranura groove 溝 (mizo) 镜 圈 槽 6 side branche Bgel asta varilla temple (tenpuru) 镜 腿 7 joint charnire Gelenk cerniera bisagra h
45、inge 丁番 (chouban) 铰 链 8 lug tenon Backe muso taln endpiece 智 (chi) 桩 头 9 bridge pont Brcke naso o ponte puente bridge (burijji) 鼻 梁 10 brace bar barrette obere Brcke ponte superiore o doppio ponte puente superior o tirante brace bar (bureisu bah) 横 梁 11 rim cercle Rand cerchio aro eyewire (rimu) 镜 圈 12 lens shape forme du verre Scheibenform sagoma del cerchio silueta interio
