1、Textile floor coverings - Assessment of changes in appearance (ISO 9405:2015)BS EN ISO 9405:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9405 June 2017 ICS 97.150 Supersedes EN 1471:1996English Version T
2、extile floor coverings - Assessment of changes in appearance (ISO 9405:2015) Revtements de sol textiles - valuation des changements daspect (ISO 9405:2015) Textile Bodenbelge - Beurteilung der Aussehensvernderung (ISO 9405:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 June 2017. CEN members
3、are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application t
4、o the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
5、Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lith
6、uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marn
7、ix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9405:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 9405:2017. It is identical to ISO 9405:2015. It supersedes BS ISO
8、9405:2015 and BS EN 1471:1997, which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/3, Textile floor coverings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to includ
9、e all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 95404 7ICS 59.080.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Brit
10、ish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 November 2017 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 9405:2015 as BS EN ISO 9405:2017BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 9405:2017EURO
11、PEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9405 June 2017 ICS 97.150 Supersedes EN 1471:1996English Version Textile floor coverings - Assessment of changes in appearance (ISO 9405:2015) Revtements de sol textiles - valuation des changements daspect (ISO 9405:2015) Textile Bodenbelge - Beur
12、teilung der Aussehensvernderung (ISO 9405:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 June 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterati
13、on. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
14、 translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
15、Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR S
16、TANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9405:2017 EBS EN ISO 9405:2017EN
17、 ISO 9405:2017 (E) 3 European foreword The text of ISO 9405:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 219 “Floor coverings” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 9405:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134 “Resilient, textile and lam
18、inate floor coverings” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest b
19、y December 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1471:1996. According to the CEN-CENELEC I
20、nternal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland
21、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9405:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9405:2017 without any modific
22、ation. ISO 9405:2015(E)Contents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principle 25 General apparatus . 25.1 Viewing cabinet 25.2 Digital images (reference scales for assessing appearance change) 35.3 Large grey scales . 36 Selection and preparation of specime
23、ns . 37 Assessment of change 37.1 Assessors 37.2 Procedure 37.3 Change of colour 47.4 Test report . 4Annex A (informative) Precision of the test method 5Bibliography 6 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiBS EN ISO 9405:2017ISO 9405:2015(E)Contents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Term
24、s and definitions . 14 Principle 25 General apparatus . 25.1 Viewing cabinet 25.2 Digital images (reference scales for assessing appearance change) 35.3 Large grey scales . 36 Selection and preparation of specimens . 37 Assessment of change 37.1 Assessors 37.2 Procedure 37.3 Change of colour 47.4 Te
25、st report . 4Annex A (informative) Precision of the test method 5Bibliography 6 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiBS EN ISO 9405:2017ISO 9405:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of
26、preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental,
27、 in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/
28、IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility
29、 that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of paten
30、t declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as informa
31、tion about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 219, Floor coverings.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9405:2001),
32、which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 9405:2017ISO 9405:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally
33、carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the wo
34、rk. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the diff
35、erent approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document ma
36、y be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/paten
37、ts).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principle
38、s in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 219, Floor coverings.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9405:2001), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2015
39、 All rights reserved Textile floor coverings Assessment of changes in appearance1 ScopeThis International Standard describes the procedures for assessing the overall change in appearance of textile floor coverings caused by Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler testers according to ISO 10361 and ISO 4
40、918.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any am
41、endments) applies.ISO 105-A01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testingISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 2424, Textile floor coverings VocabularyISO 4918, Resilient, textile and laminate floor cove
42、rings Castor chair testISO 10361, Textile Floor coverings Production of changes in appearance by means of Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler testers3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2424 and the following apply:3.1change in surface appe
43、arancedifference between a fatigued and an unfatigued specimenNote 1 to entry: The degree of change is expressed by reference to standard digital image reference scales and by reference to large grey scales, grade 5 representing no change and grade 1 an extreme change.Note 2 to entry: Changes in str
44、ucture, roughness, colour, and/or pattern of a textile floor covering may contribute to change in appearance. It is not always possible to distinguish clearly between the factors since each can have an interaction with others.3.2change in structuretextural changevisible change in configuration of lo
45、ops and tufts and/or fibres at the use-surface of a textile floor covering3.3loss of tuft definitiondecrease of the pile definition caused by the bursting, opening, and untwisting of the pile yarn and/or decrimping of the fibres in the use-surface of a textile floor covering3.4crushingflatteningloss
46、 of thickness of a textile floor covering under the action of a static or dynamic loadINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9405:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 9405:2017ISO 9405:2015(E)3.5feltingmattingloss of pile definition of a textile floor covering due to entanglement and compression of p
47、ile fibres3.6hairinessfilamentationprotrusion of fibres above the normal level of the use-surface of a textile floor covering and not removable by brushing or suction3.7cobwebbingextreme form of hairiness (3.6) in which the fibres are entangled to form an interlaced web attached to the use-surface3.
48、8pillingextreme form of hairiness (3.6) in which the fibres are entangled to form small aggregates, attached to the use-surface, which can or cannot include fibres from other sources3.9sproutingrelease and appearance during use of extra-long tuft legs which were accidentally trapped within the pile
49、of a textile floor covering during manufacture3.10change of pattern definitionchange in the colour appearance of patterned textile floor coverings due to mechanical action Note 1 to entry: A change of pattern definition can be caused by a change in the clarity of the contour lines.3.11change in colourchange or apparent change in colour, assessed by a large grey scale, resulting from a change in orientation of the pile (shading), whitening (chalking), fading, glossing, colour bleeding, staining, soiling, or a combination of t
