1、nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnu
2、llnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnul
3、lnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nul
4、lnullnullBS EN ISO1 1:20124064-National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14064-1:2012. It is identical to ISO 14064-1:2006. It supersedes BS ISO 14064-1:2006, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SES/1, Enviro
5、nmental management,A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot
6、 confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN ISO 14064-1:2012This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 10 March 2006 The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012Amendments/corrigenda issued since publ
7、icationDate Comments 30 2012 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 14064-1:2006 as BS EN ISO 14064-1:2012ISBN 978 0 580 75135 67,Greenhouse gas management and related activities.Juneto Subcommittee SES/1/EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14064-1 February 2012 ICS 13.020.40 English
8、 Version Greenhouse gases - Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals (ISO 14064-1:2006) Gaz effet de serre - Partie 1: Spcifications et lignes directrices, au niveau des organismes, pour la quantification
9、et la dclaration des missions et des suppressions des gaz effet de serre (ISO 14064-1:2006)Treibhausgase - Teil 1: Spezifikation mit Anleitung zur quantitativen Bestimmung und Berichterstattung von Treibhausgasemissionen und Entzug von Treibhausgasen auf Organisationsebene (ISO 14064-1:2006) This Eu
10、ropean Standard was approved by CEN on 5 February 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
11、 concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN memb
12、er into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
13、 Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Av
14、enue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14064-1:2012: EForeword The text of ISO 14064-1:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207 “Environmental management” of the Int
15、ernational Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 14064-1:2012 by CCMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2012, and conflicting national stan
16、dards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC In
17、ternal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lux
18、embourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14046-1:2006 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14046-1:2012 without any modification. iiBS EN ISO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 1
19、4064-1:2012(E)iiiContents P a g e1 Scope 12 Terms and definitions 13 Principles 63.1 General . 63.2 Relevance . 63.3 Completeness 63.4 Consistency . 63.5 Accuracy 63.6 Transparency . 64 GHG inventory design and development 64.1 Organizational boundaries . 64.2 Operational boundaries 74.3 Quantificat
20、ion of GHG emissions and removals 85 GHG inventory components . 105.1 GHG emissions and removals 105.2 Organizational activities to reduce GHG emissions or increase GHG removals 105.3 Base-year GHG inventory . 115.4 Assessing and reducing uncertainty 126 GHG inventory quality management 126.1 GHG in
21、formation management 126.2 Document retention and record keeping 127 Reporting of GHG 137.1 General . 137.2 Planning the GHG report 137.3 GHG report content . 138 Organizations role in verification activities 148.1 General . 148.2 Preparing for verification 148.3 Verification management 15 Annex A (
22、informative) Consolidating facility-level data to the organization level 17 Annex B (informative) Examples of other indirect greenhouse gas emissions . 18 Annex C (informative) Greenhouse gas global warming potentials 19 Bibliography . 20BS EN ISO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 14064-1:2012(E)ivForewordISO (th
23、e International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committ
24、ee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental andnon-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechni
25、cal standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bod
26、ies for voting. Publication as anInternational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any o
27、r all such patent rights.ISO 14064-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management.ISO 14064 consists of the following parts, under the general title Greenhouse gases : P a r t 1 : S p e c i f i c a t i o n w i t h g u i d a n c e a t t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n l e v e
28、l f o r q u a n t i f i c a t i o n a n d r e p o r t i n g o f g r e e n h o u s e gas emissions and removals P a r t 2 : S p e c i f i c a t i o n w i t h g u i d a n c e a t t h e p r o j e c t l e v e l f o r q u a n t i f i c a t i o n , m o n i t o r i n g a n d r e p o r t i n g o f gr een ho
29、u se gas em is s ion r edu cti on s o r re moval enha nc eme nts P a r t 3 : S p e c i f i c a t i o n w i t h g u i d a n c e f o r t h e v a l i d a t i o n a n d v e r i f i c a t i o n o f g r e e n h o u s e g a s a s s e r t i o n sBS EN ISO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 14064-1:2012(E)vIntroduction0.1
30、Climate change has been identified as one of the greatest challenges facing nations, governments,bus in es s an d ci tizens ove r fu tur e dec ad es. Cl im ate c han ge ha s im pl ic ati ons fo r bo th hum an an d natu ralsystems and could lead to significant changes in resource use, production and
31、economic activity. In response,international, regional, national and local initiatives are being developed and implemented to limit greenhousegas (GHG) concentrations in the Earths atmosphere. Such GHG intitiatives rely on the quantification,monitoring, reporting and verification of GHG emissions an
32、d/or removals.This part of ISO 14064 details principles and requirements for designing, developing, managing and reportingorganization- or company-level GHG inventories. It includes requirements for determining GHG emissionboundaries, quantifying an organizations GHG emissions and removals, and iden
33、tifying specific companyactions or activities aimed at improving GHG management. It also includes requirements and guidance oninventory quality management, reporting, internal auditing and the organizations responsibilities for verificationactivities.ISO 14064-2 focuses on GHG projects or project-ba
34、sed activities specifically designed to reduce GHGemissions or increase GHG removals. It includes principles and requirements for determining project baselinescenarios and for monitoring, quantifying and reporting project performance relative to the baseline scenarioand provides the basis for GHG pr
35、ojects to be validated and verified.ISO 14064-3 details principles and requirements for verifying GHG inventories and validating or verifying GHGprojects. It describes the process for GHG-related validation or verification and specifies components such asv a l i d a t i o n o r v e r i f i c a t i o
36、 n p l a n n i n g , a s s e s s m e n t p r o c e d u r e s a n d t h e e v a l u a t i o n o f o r g a n i z a t i o n o r p r o j e c t G H Gassertions. ISO 14064-3 can be used by organizations or independent parties to validate or verify GHGassertions.Figure 1 displays the relationship between t
37、he three parts of ISO 14064.0.2 ISO 14064 is expected to benefit organizations, governments, project proponents and stakeholdersworldwide by providing clarity and consistency for quantifying, monitoring, reporting and validating or verifyingGHG inventories or projects. Specifically, use of ISO 14064
38、 couldhachnvimnaltgrGHquantifan,enet credblty, cosiencyand trsprecy ofGH quantifcaon, monitrg andrepoting,including GHG project emission reductions and removal enhancements,fatehdvlnadmplfgizto GH mangemnt sraegisand plans,cil eopmet ientaio GH prjecs,fatehabiltyrackperfomac dprgesinthdution fGH emi
39、son ad/orinceas inGHG removals, andfacilth creitg trade ofGH emison reductions removal enhacemnts.Users of ISO 14064 could find benefit from some of the following applications:a) corporate risk management: for example, the identification and management of risks and opportunities;b) voluntary initiat
40、ives: for example, participation in voluntary GHG registry or reporting initiatives;c) GHG markets: for example, the buying and selling of GHG allowances or credits;d) regulatory/government reporting: for example, credit for early action, negotiated agreements or nationalreporting programmes.BS EN I
41、SO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 14064-1:2012(E)vi0.3 Consistent with the objective of building on existing International Standards and protocols on corporateGHG inventories, this part of ISO 14064 incorporates many key concepts and requirements stated by WorldBusiness Council for Sustainable Development/Worl
42、d Resources Institute in Reference 4. Users of this part ofISO 14064 are encouraged to refer to Reference 4 for additional guidance on applying relevant concepts andrequirements.Figure 1 Relationship between the parts of ISO 14064BS EN ISO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 14064-1:2012(E)vii0.4 Some clauses requi
43、re users of this part of ISO 14064 to explain the use of certain approaches or decisionstaken. Explanation will generally include documentation of the following:Howrchesusdorisnk.Why apoawre chen decos madeSome clauses require users of this part of ISO 14064 to justify the use of certain approaches
44、or decisionstaken. Justification will generally include documentation of the following:Howprhesusdorisnk.Why aoacwre chen decos madelternive poaswrt hn.BS EN ISO 14064-1:2012 EN ISO 14064-1:2012(E)viiinullnullnullnullnull1Greenhouse gases P a r t 1 :Specification with guidance at the organization le
45、vel forquantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals1ScopeThis part of ISO 14064 specifies principles and requirements at the organization level for quantification andreporting of greehouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals. It includes requirements for the design,development,
46、 management, reporting and verification of an organizations GHG inventory.ISO 14064 is GHG programme neutral. If a GHG programme is applicable, requirements of that GHGprogramme are additional to the requirements of ISO 14064.NOTE If a requirement of ISO 14064 prohibits an organization or a GHG proj
47、ect proponent from complying with arequirement of the GHG programme, the requirement of the GHG programme takes precedence.2sadisF o r t h e p u r p o s e s o f t h i s d o c u m e n t , t h e f o l l o w i n g t e r m s a n d d e f i n i t i o n s a p p l y.2.1greenhouse gasGHGgaseous constituent o
48、f the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorbs and emits radiation atspecific wavelengths within the spectrum of infrared radiation emitted by the Earths surface, the atmosphere,and cloudsNOTE GHGs include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (
49、HFCs),perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6).2.2greenhouse gas sourcephysical unit or process that releases a GHG into the atmosphere2.3greenhouse gas sinkphysical unit or process that removes a GHG from the atmosphere2.4greenhouse gas reservoirphysical unit or component of the biosphere, geosphere or hydrosphere with the capability to store oraccumulate a GHG removed from the atmosphere by a greenhouse gas sink (2.3) or a GHG captured from agreenhouse gas source (2.2)NOTE 1 The total mass of carbon contained in a GHG
