1、Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment - Injury and safety definitions and thresholds - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards (ISO/TR 20183:2015)PD CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06TECHNICALREPORT RAPPORT TECH
2、NIQUETECHNISCHER BERICHTCEN ISO/TR 20183August 2017ICS 97.220.01EnglishVersionSports and other recreational facilities and equipment -Injury and safety definitions and thresholds - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards (ISO/TR 20183:2015)Installations et quipementde sport et autresactivitsde l
3、oisirs- Seuil etdfinitionsdes dommagesetscurit - Lignes directrices pour leur inclusion dans les normes (ISO/TR 20183:2015)Sport- und andere Freizeiteinrichtungen und -gerte -Definitionen und Schwellenwerte fr Verletzungen undSicherheit - LeitfadenfrderenEinbeziehung inNormen (ISO/TR 20183:2015)This
4、 Technical Report wasapproved by CENon 14 August 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 136.CEN members are the nationalstandards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Ger
5、many, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMI
6、TEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CENnational Members.Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017 ENational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN ISO/TR 20
7、183:2017. It is identical to ISO/TR 20183:2015. It supersedes PD ISO/TR 20183:2015, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/136, Sports, playground and other recreational equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
8、 obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 98492 1ICS 97.220.01Complianc
9、e with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 October 2017 This corrigendum renumbers
10、PD ISO/TR 20183:2015 as PD CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017PUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN ISO/TR 20183 August 2017 ICS 97.220.01 English Version Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment - Injury and safety definitions and thres
11、holds - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards (ISO/TR 20183:2015) Installations et quipement de sport et autres activits de loisirs - Seuil et dfinitions des dommages et scurit - Lignes directrices pour leur inclusion dans les normes (ISO/TR 20183:2015) Sport- und andere Freizeiteinrichtungen
12、und -gerte - Definitionen und Schwellenwerte fr Verletzungen und Sicherheit - Leitfaden fr deren Einbeziehung in Normen (ISO/TR 20183:2015) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 14 August 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 136. CEN members are the national standards
13、bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia,
14、Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means rese
15、rved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017 EPD CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017 (E) 3 European foreword The text of ISO/TR 20183:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 83 “Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment” of the Internationa
16、l Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of
17、 this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/TR 20183:2015 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017 without any modification. ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroductio
18、n v1 Scope . 12 Terms and definitions . 13 Summary . 63.1 Injury prevention thresholds for scope of standards 6 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PagePD CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Terms and definitions . 13 Summary . 63.1 Injury prevention t
19、hresholds for scope of standards 6 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PagePD CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International
20、 Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, a
21、lso take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
22、 In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the eleme
23、nts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received
24、 (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adheren
25、ce to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 83, Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017ISO/TR
26、20183:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject f
27、or which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on
28、 all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted.
29、 This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any
30、 or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of use
31、rs and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementa
32、ry informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 83, Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment.iv ISO 2015 All rights reserved ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)IntroductionProducts need to be safely constructed, produced, and maintained covering a reasonable foreseeable misuse/int
33、ended use evaluated by the manufacturer. Any areas of risk have to be defined and precautions taken. Nevertheless, the use of the equipment or activities with this equipment on sports or playgrounds will create a residual risk related to the individual user. This has to be evaluated by a risk assess
34、ment and reduced to an acceptable or tolerable risk of performance. The result of this evaluation may deviate by age and social grouping. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vPD CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment Injury and safety definitions and thresholds Guidelin
35、es for their inclusion in standards1 ScopeThis Technical Report provides standards writers with guidelines for the inclusion of injury and safety definitions and thresholds to be applied in the development of ISO/TC 83 standards. It is intended to contribute to harmonization of the language and unde
36、rstanding safety of products/procedures as well as to comply with Directive 2001/95/EC on general product safety requirements.2 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.2.1safestate of being protected from recognized hazards that are likely to
37、 cause harm2.2safetyfreedom from unacceptable risk, but not safe (2.1)Note 1 to entry: Safety is achieved by reducing risk to a tolerable level.Note 2 to entry: There is no complete absence of risk. In turn, there is no product or system that is without some risk which shall be reduced to a tolerabl
38、e risk (2.8).2.3riskcombination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harmNote 1 to entry: The probability of occurrence includes the exposure to a hazardous situation (2.7), the occurrence of a hazardous event (2.6), and the possibility to limit the harm.2.4harminjury or
39、 damage to the health of people or damage to property or the environment2.5hazardpotential source of harm (2.4)2.6hazardous eventevent to result in harm (2.4)2.7hazardous situationcircumstances in which people, property or the environment are exposed to one or more hazardsTECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 201
40、83:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1PD CEN ISO/TR 20183:2017Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment Injury and safety definitions and thresholds Guidelines for their inclusion in standards1 ScopeThis Technical Report provides standards writers with guidelines for the inclusion of
41、 injury and safety definitions and thresholds to be applied in the development of ISO/TC 83 standards. It is intended to contribute to harmonization of the language and understanding safety of products/procedures as well as to comply with Directive 2001/95/EC on general product safety requirements.2
42、 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.2.1safestate of being protected from recognized hazards that are likely to cause harm2.2safetyfreedom from unacceptable risk, but not safe (2.1)Note 1 to entry: Safety is achieved by reducing risk to a
43、 tolerable level.Note 2 to entry: There is no complete absence of risk. In turn, there is no product or system that is without some risk which shall be reduced to a tolerable risk (2.8).2.3riskcombination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harmNote 1 to entry: The prob
44、ability of occurrence includes the exposure to a hazardous situation (2.7), the occurrence of a hazardous event (2.6), and the possibility to limit the harm.2.4harminjury or damage to the health of people or damage to property or the environment2.5hazardpotential source of harm (2.4)2.6hazardous eve
45、ntevent to result in harm (2.4)2.7hazardous situationcircumstances in which people, property or the environment are exposed to one or more hazardsTECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 20183:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1 ISO/TR 20183:2015(E)2.8tolerable riskacceptable riskrisk (2.3) which is acceptable in
46、 a given context based on the current values of societyNote 1 to entry: The terms “acceptable risk” and “tolerable risk” are synonymous.2.9risk reduction measureprotective measureany action or means of eliminating hazards (2.5) or reducing risk (2.3)Note 1 to entry: Risk reduction measures or protec
47、tive measure could include, but are not limited to, eliminating hazards, guarding against hazards, use of protective devices (2.22), and reducing the likelihood of hazardous events (2.6).2.10residual riskremaining risk (2.3) after risk reduction measures or protective measures (2.9) have been takenN
48、ote 1 to entry: Following risk reduction measures, the residual risk should be less than tolerable risk (2.8), thus providing safety (2.2).2.11risk analysissystematic use of available information to identify hazards (2.5) and to eliminate risk (2.3)2.12risk evaluationprocedure based on the risk anal
49、ysis (2.11) to determine whether a tolerable risk (2.8) has been achieved2.13risk assessmentoverall process comprising a risk analysis (2.11) and risk evaluation (2.12)Note 1 to entry: Degree of exposure to danger or harm (2.4) comprised of the potential severity of the harm and the probability of that harm occurring. In determining the probability of occurrence of harm, the exposure of a user (2.16) to a hazardous situation (2.7), the possibility of a hazardous event (2.6), and the potential means of limiting the harm should all b
