1、 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) Transmitting equipment for the Frequency Modulated (FM) sound broadcasting service; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 2 Reference REN/ERM-
2、TG17-013 Keywords audio, broadcasting, FM, harmonised standard, radio, regulation, terrestrial, transmitter ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre
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9、I ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 6g3Foreword . 6g3Modal verbs terminology 6g3Introduction 6g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative references 7g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8g33.1 Definitions 8g33.2 Symbols 9
10、g33.3 Abbreviations . 9g34 Technical requirements specifications . 10g34.1 Environmental profile . 10g34.2 Conformance requirements 10g34.2.1 Rated output power . 10g34.2.1.1 Definition 10g34.2.1.2 Limit 10g34.2.1.3 Conformance . 10g34.2.2 Frequency drift 10g34.2.2.1 Definition 10g34.2.2.2 Limit 10g
11、34.2.2.3 Conformance . 10g34.2.3 Deviation sensitivity stability . 10g34.2.3.1 Definition 10g34.2.3.2 Limit 10g34.2.3.3 Conformance . 11g34.2.4 Residual AM (Hum and noise) . 11g34.2.4.1 Definition 11g34.2.4.2 Limits 11g34.2.4.3 Conformance . 11g34.2.5 Synchronous AM (AM due to FM) 11g34.2.5.1 Defini
12、tion 11g34.2.5.2 Limit 11g34.2.5.3 Conformance . 11g34.2.6 Modulator performance (pulse response) . 11g34.2.6.1 Definition 11g34.2.6.2 Limit 11g34.2.6.3 Conformance . 12g34.2.7 MPX intermodulation . 12g34.2.7.1 Definition 12g34.2.7.2 Limit 12g34.2.7.3 Conformance . 12g34.2.8 Deviation limiting . 12g
13、34.2.8.1 Definition 12g34.2.8.2 Limit 12g34.2.8.3 Conformance . 12g34.2.9 FM Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) 12g34.2.9.1 Definition 12g34.2.9.2 Limit 13g34.2.9.3 Conformance . 13g34.2.10 Spurious emissions . 13g34.2.10.1 Definition 13g34.2.10.2 Limit 13g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 4 4.2.10.3
14、Conformance . 14g34.2.11 Transmitter muting during frequency shift . 14g34.2.11.1 Definition 14g34.2.11.2 Limit 14g34.2.11.3 Conformance . 14g34.2.12 Out-of-band emissions 15g34.2.12.1 Definition 15g34.2.12.2 Limit 15g34.2.12.3 Conformance . 15g35 Testing for compliance with technical requirements 1
15、6g35.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 16g35.2 Interpretation of the measurement results 16g35.3 Methods of measurement . 16g35.3.1 Rated output power . 16g35.3.1.1 Initial conditions . 16g35.3.1.2 Procedure 17g35.3.1.3 Test requirements 17g35.3.2 Frequency drift 17g35.3.2.1 Initial condition
16、s . 17g35.3.2.2 Procedure 17g35.3.2.3 Test requirements 17g35.3.3 Deviation sensitivity stability . 18g35.3.3.1 Initial conditions . 18g35.3.3.2 Procedure 18g35.3.3.3 Test requirements 18g35.3.4 Residual AM (Hum and noise) . 18g35.3.4.1 Initial conditions . 18g35.3.4.2 Procedure 19g35.3.4.3 Test req
17、uirements 19g35.3.5 Synchronous AM (AM due to FM) 19g35.3.5.1 Initial conditions . 19g35.3.5.2 Procedure 19g35.3.5.3 Test requirements 20g35.3.6 Modulator performance (pulse response) . 20g35.3.6.1 Initial conditions . 20g35.3.6.2 Procedure 20g35.3.6.3 Test requirements 21g35.3.7 MPX intermodulation
18、 . 21g35.3.7.1 Initial conditions . 21g35.3.7.2 Procedure 21g35.3.7.3 Test requirements 21g35.3.8 Deviation limiting . 22g35.3.8.1 Initial conditions . 22g35.3.8.2 Procedure 22g35.3.8.3 Test requirements 22g35.3.9 FM Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) 23g35.3.9.1 Initial conditions . 23g35.3.9.2 Procedure
19、23g35.3.9.3 Test requirements 23g35.3.10 Spurious emissions . 23g35.3.10.1 Initial conditions . 23g35.3.10.2 Procedure 24g35.3.10.3 Test requirements 24g35.3.11 Transmitter muting during frequency shift . 24g35.3.11.1 Initial conditions . 24g35.3.11.2 Procedure 24g35.3.11.3 Test requirements 25g35.3
20、.12 Out-of-band emissions 25g35.3.12.1 Initial conditions . 25g35.3.12.2 Procedure 25g35.3.12.3 Test requirements 26g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 5 Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 27g3Annex B (normati
21、ve): General measuring arrangements 28g3B.1 Testing arrangements for antenna port measurements . 28g3B.1.1 Testing arrangement for monophonic transmitters . 28g3B.1.2 Testing arrangement stereophonic transmitters 29g3B.1.3 Test frequency range 30g3B.1.4 Test modulating signal . 30g3B.2 Test load cha
22、racteristics . 32g3Annex C (informative): Change History 33g3History 34g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 6 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is
23、 publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the
24、 ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be
25、, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been prepared under the Commissions standardisation request C(201
26、5) 5376 final i.4 to provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC i.1. Once the present documen
27、t is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements o
28、f that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 27 March 2017 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 June 2017 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 December 2017 Date of withdr
29、awal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 December 2018 Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verba
30、l forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Introduction The present document describes the requirements for the design and operation of an FM sound broadcasting service transmitter to meet the essential r
31、equirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU i.1. ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 7 1 Scope The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for transmitter equipment for broadcast sound services using the frequency modulated sound broadcasting service
32、 operating in the frequency range 68 MHz to 108 MHz. The present document covers the essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU i.1 under the conditions identified in annex A. 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are specific, identified by date of publication and/or e
33、dition number or version number. Only the cited version applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at https:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference/. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, E
34、TSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. 1 Recommendation ITU-R BS.468-4 (1986): “Measurement of audio-frequency noise voltage level in sound broadcasting“. 2 Recommendation ITU-R BS.450-3 (2001): “Tr
35、ansmission standards for FM sound broadcasting at VHF“. 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the lat
36、est version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present
37、 document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing D
38、irective 1999/5/EC. i.2 ETSI TR 100 028 (all parts): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics“. i.3 ETSI TR 100 028-2: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in
39、the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics; Part 2“. i.4 Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisation request to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards ra
40、dio equipment in support of Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. i.5 Recommendation ITU-R BS.412 (1998): “Planning standards for terrestrial FM sound broadcasting at VHF“. ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 8 i.6 Recommendation ITU-R BS.641 (1986): “Determination of
41、 radio-frequency protection ratios for frequency-modulated sound broadcasting“. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in Directive 2014/53/EU i.1 and the following apply: antenna port: port of an apparatus w
42、hich is designed, in normal operation, to be connected to an antenna using coaxial cable broadcasting service: radio communication service in which the transmissions are intended for direct reception by the general public NOTE: This service may include sound transmissions, television transmissions o
43、r other types of transmission. carrier power: average power supplied to the antenna port by a transmitter during one cycle taken under the condition of no modulation channel L: left hand channel of a stereophonic signal channel R: right hand channel of a stereophonic signal class of emission: set of
44、 characteristics of an emission, designated by standard symbols, e.g. type of modulation of the main carrier, modulating signal, type of information to be transmitted, and also, if appropriate, any additional signal characteristics composite: See “Multiplex (MPX) signal“. dBc: decibels relative to t
45、he unmodulated carrier power of the emission NOTE: In the cases which do not have a carrier, for example in some digital modulation schemes where the carrier is not accessible for measurement, the reference level equivalent to dBc is decibels relative to the mean power P. difference signal: signal (
46、S) theoretically equal to half the difference between the left (L) and right (R) stereophonic signals. S = (L - R) / 2 exclusion band: band of radio frequencies where no measurements are made frequency tolerance: maximum permissible departure of the characteristic frequency of an emission from the a
47、ssigned frequency NOTE: The frequency tolerance is expressed in parts per 106or in Hz. harmonic: component of order greater than 1 of the Fourier series of a periodic quantity harmonic number: integral number given by the ratio of the frequency of a harmonic to the fundamental frequency (second harm
48、onic = 2 fundamental frequency) mean power: average power supplied to the antenna port by a transmitter during an interval of time sufficiently long compared with the lowest frequency encountered in the modulation envelope taken under normal operating conditions MultiPleX (MPX) signal: contains all
49、information, including the pilot tone and any supplementary signal which is used to frequency modulate the VHF FM transmitter necessary bandwidth: for a given class of emission, the width of the frequency band which is sufficient to ensure the transmission of information at the rate and with the quality required under specified conditions out-of-band emissions: emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth which results from the modulation process, but excluding spurious emissions ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2
