1、 ETSI TR 102 495-3 V1.3.1 (2008-02)Technical Report Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); System Reference Document; Short Range Devices (SRD); Technical characteristics for SRD equipment using Ultra Wide Band Sensor technology (UWB); Part 3: Location tracking applications
2、type 1 operating in the frequency band from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz for indoor, portable and mobile outdoor applications ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-3 V1.3.1 (2008-02) 2 Reference RTR/ERM-RM-263-3 Keywords radar, radio, short range, SRDoc, testing, UWB ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex -
3、FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document ma
4、y be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF ver
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6、 If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to r
7、eproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2008. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit o
8、f its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-3 V1.3.1 (2008-02) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights4 Foreword.4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 References 6 2.1 Informative references7 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .7 3.1 Definitions7 3.2 Symbols8 3.3 Abbrevi
9、ations .8 4 Executive summary 8 4.1 Status of the present document.8 4.2 Market information.9 4.3 Technical system description .9 5 Current regulations.9 6 Proposed regulations 9 7 Main conclusions9 8 Expected ECC and ETSI actions10 Annex A: Detailed market information .11 A.1 Range of applications
10、.11 A.2 Market size and value.12 A.3 Traffic evaluation .12 Annex B: Technical information 13 B.1 Detailed technical description 13 B.2 Technical justification for spectrum.14 B.2.1 Technical justification for proposed power levels15 B.2.2 Technical justification for bandwidth.15 Annex C: Expected c
11、ompatibility issues 17 C.1 Coexistence issues17 C.2 Current ITU allocations17 C.3 Sharing issues.17 History 18 ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-3 V1.3.1 (2008-02) 4 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertai
12、ning to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretar
13、iat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or th
14、e updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document is part 3 of a multi-part d
15、eliverable covering Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Technical characteristics for SRD equipment using Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB) as identified below: Part 1: “Building material analysis and classification applications operating in the
16、frequency band from 2,2 GHz to 8 GHz“; Part 2: “Object Discrimination and Characterization (ODC) applications operating in the frequency band from 2,2 GHz to 8,5 GHz“; Part 3: “Location tracking applications type 1 operating in the frequency band from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz for indoor, portable and mobile
17、 outdoor applications“; Part 4: “Object identification for surveillance applications operating in the frequency band from 2,2 GHz to 8 GHz“; Part 5: “Location tracking applications type 2 operating in the frequency bands from 3,4 GHz to 4,8 GHz and from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz for personnel tracking and in
18、dustrial applications; Part 6: “Object Detection for industrial Mobile, construction, agriculture and other off-road applications operating in the frequency band from 6 GHz to 7,25 GHz (ODM)“; Part 7: “Location tracking and sensor applications for automotive and transportation environments operating
19、 in the frequency band from 3.1 GHz to 4.8 GHz and 6 GHz to 9 GHz“. The difference between version 1.1.1 of TR 102 495-3 and version 1.2.1 of TR 102 495-3 is that in version 1.1.1 operation is limited to indoor usage. Version 1.2.1 covers indoor and portable outdoor applications. The difference betw
20、een version 1.2.1 of TR 102 495-3 and version 1.3.1 of TR 102 495-3 is that this new version covers indoor and portable or mobile outdoor applications under the conditions of the generic ECC decision as amended in July 2007. ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-3 V1.3.1 (2008-02) 5 Introduction Ultra Wide Band (UWB
21、) technology enables a new generation of Location Tracking devices and opens new markets with very different applications. UWB radio location devices with an operating bandwidth of several GHz allow centimetre-level localization and positioning even in the presence of severe multipath effects caused
22、 by walls, furniture etc. It is a viable positioning technology that meets industrial requirements in the following markets: 1) Healthcare. 2) Workplace/Smart Office. 3) Public buildings. 4) Security. 5) Defence training. 6) Entertainment. 7) Logistics, warehouses. 8) Manufacturing assembly lines. 9
23、) Road and rail vehicles. The purpose of producing the present document is to lay a foundation for industry to quickly bring innovative and useful products to the market while avoiding any harmful interference with other services and equipment. ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-3 V1.3.1 (2008-02) 6 1 Scope The p
24、resent document defines the requirements for radio frequency usage for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) location tracking devices type 1. These devices are operating in the frequency range from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz. Operation is foreseen for indoor, portable and mobile outdoor applications and the operating distan
25、ce is limited to a maximum of about 100 metres. It will include applications from all different markets (see list of markets in introduction). The type 1 equipment complies with the conditions of the amended generic ECC decision 5. Type 2 is covered in part 5 of TR 102 495 9 and corresponds to a fut
26、ure generation of the equipment. The present document covers ultra-wideband location tracking tags which are attached to people or objects and tags are tracked using a fixed receiver infrastructure to only receive the UWB emission emitted by the tags. Equipment covered by the present document is fit
27、ted with an integral or dedicated antenna. The present document includes necessary information to support the co-operation between ETSI and the Electronic Communications Committee (ECC) of the European Conference of Post and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT), including: Detailed market infor
28、mation (annex A). Technical information (annex B). Expected compatibility issues (annex C). 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. Non-specif
29、ic reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the purposes of the referring document; - for informative references. Referenced documents whi
30、ch are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. For online referenced documents, information sufficient to identify and locate the source shall be provided. Preferably, the primary source of the referenced document should be cited
31、, in order to ensure traceability. Furthermore, the reference should, as far as possible, remain valid for the expected life of the document. The reference shall include the method of access to the referenced document and the full network address, with the same punctuation and use of upper case and
32、lower case letters. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-3 V1.3.1 (2008-02) 7 2.1 Informative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application o
33、f the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. 1 CEPT/ECC Report 64: “The protection requirements of radiocommunications systems below 10,6 GHz from generic U
34、WB applications“, Helsinki, February 2005 http:/www.ero.dk/doc98/Official/pdf/ECCREP064.pdf. 2 CEPT/ERC Report 25: “The European table of frequency allocations and utilizations covering the frequency range 9 kHz to 275 GHz“ Lisboa January 2002 - Dublin 2003 - Turkey 2004 -Copenhagen 2004. 3 Document
35、 TG3#7-19R0: (“Effects of PSD limits on UWB positioning systems“), submitted to ECC TG3 meeting, Brest, 1-3 March 2005. 4 FCC 03-33: “Revision of Part 15 of the Commissions Rules Regarding UWB Transmission Systems“. 5 ECC/DEC/(06)04: “ECC Decision of 24 March 2006 amended 6. July 2007 at Constanta o
36、n the harmonized conditions for devices using. Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in bands below 10.6 GHz.“. 6 Revised Terms of reference for ECC TG3 (July 2006). 7 Report developed by the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) in response to the European Commission
37、 (EC) under the Mandate dealing with the harmonized technical conditions for the use in the European Union of the mitigation techniques for UWB applications. 8 ITU-R, Radio Regulation, Geneva, 2004. 9 ETSI TR 102 495: “ Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devi
38、ces (SRD); Technical characteristics for SRD equipment using Ultra Wide Band Sensor technology (UWB); System Reference Document“. 10 ETSI EN 302 500 (V1.2.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology; Location Tr
39、acking equipment operating in the frequency range from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods“. 11 ETSI EN 302 500 (V1.1.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology; Location Tracki
40、ng equipment operating in the frequency range from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz; Part 2: Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R low duty cycle of the devices; confined usage area; no aggregation effect; PRF limitation. ETSI ETSI TR 102 495-3 V1.3.1 (2008-02) 18History Document history V1.1.1 January 2006 Publication V1.2.1 April 2007 Publication V1.3.1 February 2008 Publication