1、 ETSI TR 102 733 V1.1.1 (2010-03)Technical Report Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS);System Aspects for Public SafetyETSI ETSI TR 102 733 V1.1.1 (2010-03) 2Reference DTR/RRS-04005 Keywords radio, system ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax:
2、+33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one
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4、e within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present d
5、ocument, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European T
6、elecommunications Standards Institute 2010. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organi
7、zational Partners. LTE is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 102 733 V1.1.1 (2010-03) 3Contents Intellectual Property Ri
8、ghts 5g3Foreword . 5g3Introduction 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g32.1 Normative references . 6g32.2 Informative references 6g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 9g33.1 Definitions 9g33.2 Abbreviations . 10g34 Relevant input from other organizations 11g34.1 Organizations . 12g34.1.1 Association of Publ
9、ic-Safety Communications Officials International (APCO) 12g34.1.2 European Commission DG INFSO . 12g34.1.3 ECC 12g34.1.4 ETSI EMTEL 13g34.1.5 ETSI TETRA 13g34.1.6 Intelligent Transportation System . 13g34.1.7 NATO . 14g34.1.8 PSCE Public Safety Communication Europe (NARTUS) 14g34.1.9 Project MESA .
10、14g34.1.10 SAFECOM . 14g34.1.11 SDR Forum . 15g34.2 Projects . 15g34.2.1 Project CHORIST . 15g34.2.2 E2R . 16g34.2.3 ESSOR 16g34.2.4 EULER . 16g34.2.5 WIDENS . 17g34.2.6 WINTSEC. 17g34.2.7 WISECOM . 17g35 Current communication systems in Public Safety 17g35.1 Analog PMR . 18g35.2 APCO 25 18g35.3 Com
11、mercial cellular networks GSM/GPRS/UMTS/3G . 18g35.4 TETRA . 19g35.5 TETRAPOL . 19g35.6 Satellite Networks 19g35.7 WiFi/WiMAX 19g35.8 Marine Communications 19g35.9 Avionics communication 20g35.10 Mapping Table . 20g36 Overall System Design . 20g36.1 Introduction 20g36.2 Input from other TC RRS worki
12、ng groups . 22g36.3 Functional architecture and interfaces 22g36.4 Spectrum Management . 26g36.4.1 Current status of Spectrum Policy for Public Safety 26g36.4.2 Dynamic Spectrum Management 27g36.4.2.1 Introduction . 27g36.4.2.2 DSM design in Public Safety domain . 28g36.4.2.3 DSM two-layers approach
13、 in Public Safety domain . 30g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 733 V1.1.1 (2010-03) 46.4.3 Architectures for Dynamic Spectrum Management 31g36.4.3.1 Centralized architecture, Out-of-band channel 32g36.4.3.2 Centralized architecture, In-band channel . 34g36.4.3.3 De-centralized architecture . 35g36.4.3.4 Evaluation
14、 of DSM architectures against requirements 38g36.4.4 Modelling and simulation of Cognitive Wireless networks in Public Safety . 38g36.5 Security 39g36.6 Interoperability . 44g36.7 Policy Framework 46g37 Terminal Architecture 47g37.1 Introduction 47g37.2 ETSI TC RRS SDR Architecture for Mobile Device
15、s . 47g37.3 Software architecture 48g37.3.1 Software Communications Architecture (SCA) 50g37.3.2 The European Software Radio Architecture (ESRA) . 51g37.4 Conclusions 52g38 Investigation on Deployment/Integration/Evolution/Migration from current infrastructures and equipment . 52g38.1 Cost considera
16、tions (lifecycle/terminal price/software portability/deployment) 52g38.1.1 Introduction. 52g38.1.2 Terminal price . 53g38.1.3 Deployment. 53g38.1.4 SW Portability and related business model . 53g38.1.5 Lifecycle . 55g38.2 Impact to organizational structures and procedures . 55g38.3 Considerations fo
17、r evaluation and testing 56g38.3.1 Certification 56g38.3.2 Measurements and testing of wireless interferences . 56g3History 57g3ETSI ETSI TR 102 733 V1.1.1 (2010-03) 5Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The info
18、rmation pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the
19、 ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR
20、000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS). Introduction The present document provides a feasibility study
21、 of the Systems Aspects for the application of reconfigurable radio systems to the Public Safety domain. While the Public Safety domain has specific sets of requirements and challenges in comparison to the consumer domain, reconfigurable radio systems can provide improved operational capabilities to
22、 public safety organizations. The purpose of the present document is to provide an overview of the main system design areas to investigate, to present potential design solutions and related trade-offs. As a feasibility study the present document provides basis for decision making at ETSI Board level
23、 on standardization of some or all topics of the systems aspects in Public Safety domain. ETSI ETSI TR 102 733 V1.1.1 (2010-03) 61 Scope The present document gives guidelines for the application of reconfigurable radio technologies in the Public Safety domain and how they can solve or mitigate some
24、of the challenges faced by Public safety communications today: Public safety organizations use many separate and often incompatible systems with quite different capabilities. New Public Safety applications or the evolution of existing ones require an increase need for broadband connectivity. Public
25、Safety organizations usually operate in uncertain and changing operational scenarios. In this context, the present document establishes the general principles for the application of dynamic spectrum management and cognitive radio in public safety domain. Security aspects will also addressed in the p
26、resent document. The document will also present relevant past and current activity in this context from other projects and standardizations bodies. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific
27、reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the purposes of the referring document
28、; - for informative references. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term
29、 validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. N
30、ot applicable. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) a
31、pplies. i.1 SDR Forum - Software Defined Radio technology for Public Safety, Working Document SDRF-06-W-0001-1.0. i.2 “Framework for sharing common waveforms“, NATO C3 Board software Defined Radio Users group (SDRUG), working paper AC/322-WP92008. ETSI ETSI TR 102 733 V1.1.1 (2010-03) 7i.3 “Business
32、 Models for Wireless Interoperability using Software Defined Radio“, NATO industrial advisory group. DRAFT. i.4 Software defined radio to enable NNEC: technical challenges and opportunities for NATO by Michael Street and Darek Maksimiuk, NATO C3 Agency. i.5 An Evolution of SDR, Ofcom Study. QinetiQ/
33、D Olavsson Neset, J, NATO RTO conference on Tactical communications, Prague, April 2008. IST-083. i.8 Spectrum Management for the 21st century. The presidents spectrum policy initiative second annual progress report. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. October 2007. i.9 J. Zhao, H. Zheng, G.H. Yang, Distri
34、buted coordination in dynamic spectrum allocation networks, in: First IEEE International Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks, pp. 259-268, November 8-11, 2005. i.10 Lili Cao and Haitao Zheng, “Distributed spectrum allocation via local bargaining“, in Proc. of Second Annual
35、 IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, (Secon), Sept. 2005, pp. 475-486. i.11 H. Zheng, L. Cao, “Device-centric spectrum management“, in Proc. of IEEE DySPAN 2005, Nov. 2005, pp. 56-65. i.12 J. So and N. H. Vaidya, “Multi-channel MAC for ad hoc netw
36、orks: Handling multi-channel hidden terminals using a single transceiver“, in Proc. of ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing, (Mobihoc), May 2004, pp. 222-233. i.13 ETSI TR 102 653: “Project MESA; Technical Specification Group - System; System and Network Architecture
37、“. i.14 European Radio Office (ERO). NOTE: Available at www.ero.dk. Last accessed 26/06/2009. i.15 ECC REPORT 102: “Public protection and disaster relief spectrum requirements“, Helsinki, January 2007. i.16 Press Release: “European Commission paves the way for European mobile satellite services“. NO
38、TE: Available at http:/europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/770 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Priority service feasibility study (3GPP TR 22.950)“. i.22 “TETRA serving Public Safety in Europe“. NOTE: Available in the reports section at . i.23 “Best practic
39、es regarding the use of spectrum by some public sectors“. EC DG INFSO/B4/RSPG. 11 February 2009. NOTE: Available at http:/rspg.groups.eu.int/. i.24 ETSI TR 102 683: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Cognitive Pilot Channel (CPC)“. i.25 ETSI TR 102 682: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Functio
40、nal Architecture (FA) for the Management and Control of Reconfigurable Radio Systems“. i.26 ETSI TR 102 476: “Emergency Communications (EMTEL); Emergency calls and VoIP: possible short and long term solutions and standardization activities“. i.27 ETSI TR 102 445: “Emergency Communications (EMTEL); O
41、verview of Emergency Communications Network Resilience and Preparedness“. i.28 ETSI TR 170 012 (V3.1.1): “Project MESA; Technical Specification Group - System; System Overview“. i.29 ETSI TR 102 745: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); User Requirements for Public Safety“. i.30 ETSI TR 122 952: “Di
42、gital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Priority service guide (3GPP TR 22.952)“. i.31 ETSI TR 122 953: “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Multimedia prio
43、rity service feasibility study (3GPP TR 22.953)“. i.32 ETSI TS 122 153: “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Multimedia priority service (3GPP TS 22.153)“. i.33 ETSI TR 102 839: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Multiradio Inte
44、rface for Software Defined Radio (SDR) Mobile Device Architecture and Services“. i.34 ETSI TS 170 001: “Project MESA; Service Specification Group - Services and Applications; Statement of Requirements (SoR)“. i.35 ETSI TS 170 016: “Project MESA; Technical Specification Group - System; Functional Req
45、uirements Definition“. i.36 D2.1:“Report on ICT Research and Technology Development status for public safety“. i.37 ETSI TR 170 002: “Project MESA; Service Specification Group - Services and Applications; Definitions, symbols and abbreviations“. i.38 ETSI TR 170 003: “Project MESA; Service Specifica
46、tion Group - Services and Applications; Basic requirements“. i.39 SAFECOM: “Public Safety Radio Frequency Spectrum: A Comparison of Multiple Access Techniques“. i.40 SAFECOM: “Public Safety Architecture Framework Volume I and II and Trial Report“. i.41 CHORIST: “Reports on improvements to existing l
47、egacy PMR and broadband systems“. i.42 CHORIST: “Report on Wideband network definition and design“. i.43 CHORIST: “Report on Broadband network definition and design“. ETSI ETSI TR 102 733 V1.1.1 (2010-03) 9i.44 IEEE 802.16e: “IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 16: Air Interf
48、ace for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems Amendment for Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands“. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions
49、 apply: Cognitive Radio (CR): radio, which has the following capabilities: to obtain the knowledge of radio operational environment and established policies and to monitor usage patterns and users needs; to dynamically and autonomously adjust its operational parameters and protocols according to this knowledge; in order to achieve predefined objectives, e.g. more efficient utilization of spectrum; and to learn from the results of its actions in order to further impr
