1、 ETSI TR 1Universal Mobile TelAll-IP netwo(3GPP TR 22.9TECHNICAL REPORT 122 978 V13.0.0 (2016elecommunications System (LTE; rk (AIPN) feasibility study .978 version 13.0.0 Release 1316-01) (UMTS); 13) ETSI ETSI TR 122 978 V13.0.0 (2016-01)13GPP TR 22.978 version 13.0.0 Release 13Reference RTR/TSGS-0
2、122978vd00 Keywords LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present docume
3、nt can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case
4、 of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the documen
5、t may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https:/portal.etsi.or
6、g/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without
7、 the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Membe
8、rs. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 122 978 V13.0.0 (2016-01)23GPP TR 22.978 version 13.0.0 Release 13Intellectual
9、Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs
10、); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been c
11、arried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generati
12、on Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and
13、 ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting R
14、ules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TR 122 978 V13.0.0 (2016-01)33GPP TR 22.978 version 13.0.0 Release 13Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs term
15、inology 2g3Foreword . 6g3Introduction 6g31 Scope 8g32 References 8g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9g33.1 Definitions 9g33.2 Abbreviations . 10g34 Objectives and Drivers for progression to an AIPN . 10g34.1 High Level Objectives 10g34.2 Motivations and Drivers . 11g34.2.1 User related an
16、d social drivers 11g34.2.1.1 Consumer trend demanding diversification of mobile services 11g34.2.1.2 Human need to be able to interact with his personal environment 12g34.2.1.3 Social behaviour and the need to understand ones environment 12g34.2.1.4 The social trend of increasing differences in inco
17、me within societies. . 12g34.2.1.5 The need to satisfy user experience of “early-adopters“ . 13g34.2.2 Drivers from a Business perspective . 13g34.2.2.1 Mobile industry anticipating PS traffic to surpass CS . 13g34.2.2.2 Desire of AIPN operators to encompass various access systems that are not speci
18、fied by 3GPP . 13g34.2.2.3 Marriage of IT- and telecom world . 14g34.2.2.4 Need for increased system efficiency leading to substantial cost reduction in terms of both equipment (CAPEX), and operational (OPEX) costs. . 15g34.2.2.5 Trend of the industry to align along the structure: access / transport
19、 / control / services 15g34.2.2.6 Fixed/Mobile network convergence 16g34.2.3 Drivers from a Technology perspective 16g34.2.3.1 Evolution of next generation radio access systems (3GPP specified) . 16g34.2.3.2 Progress of broadband wireless IP-based networks (non-3GPP specified) . 16g34.2.3.3 Progress
20、 in ad-hoc networking for user defined services. . 16g34.2.3.4 Dawning of new, radio based services (e.g. Personal Networks, RFIDs, multi-hop access networks) . 17g34.2.3.5 Reconfigurable Radio (Software Defined Radio - SDR) 17g34.2.3.6 Web services . 17g34.2.3.7 Multi-access 18g34.2.3.8 Progress of
21、 advanced Traffic Engineering Technologies 18g34.3 Impacts to current models for the 3GPP System 18g34.3.1 Impacts to current charging models 19g34.3.2 Impacts to current business models 19g34.3.3 Impacts to current service models . 20g35 End-user and AIPN operator aspects of an AIPN 21g35.1 AIPN Vi
22、sion . 21g35.1.1 Key aspects of an AIPN 21g35.1.1.1 Common IP-based network . 21g35.1.1.2 Support of a variety of different access systems (existing and future) 22g35.1.1.3 Take advantage of convergence of telecommunications and IT industries towards IP technology 22g35.1.1.4 Advanced mobility manag
23、ement: 22g35.1.1.5 Enhanced session management: 23g35.1.1.6 Access system selection 23g35.1.1.7 Enhanced services . 23g3ETSI ETSI TR 122 978 V13.0.0 (2016-01)43GPP TR 22.978 version 13.0.0 Release 135.1.1.8 Enhanced network performance 24g35.1.1.9 Network extensibility/composition . 24g35.1.1.10 Net
24、work management . 24g35.1.1.11 Maintenance and improvement of the level of security and privacy functionality 24g35.1.1.12 Quality of Service . 25g35.1.1.13 Terminal, Subscription and User identification. 25g35.1.1.14 Flexible future development 25g35.1.1.15 Identity Federation 25g35.1.2 Continued s
25、upport of 3GPP system key aspects within an AIPN . 26g35.1.2.1 Efficiency of resource usage . 26g35.1.2.2 Charging 26g35.1.2.3 Roaming 26g35.2 Evolution of the 3GPP system to an AIPN . 26g35.2.1 Requirements for the evolution of the 3GPP system to an AIPN . 26g35.2.1.1 Build upon existing 3GPP capab
26、ilities 26g35.2.1.2 Access systems 27g35.2.1.3 Security and Privacy . 27g35.2.1.4 Network and mobility . 27g35.2.1.5 Evolution of 3GPP to keep current and facilitate new business models . 27g35.2.1.6 Lawful Intercept 28g35.2.2 Relationship of the AIPN to existing capabilities . 28g35.2.2.1 Reuse of
27、legacy infrastructure . 28g35.2.2.2 Reuse of legacy terminals . 28g35.3 Migration and cost effective introduction of new technology 28g35.4 Security and Privacy considerations . 29g35.4.1 Security Considerations 29g35.4.1.1 Threat environment . 30g35.4.1.2 Network heterogeneity and traffic protectio
28、n 30g35.4.2 Privacy considerations 30g36 Capability expansion required for the introduction of an AIPN 31g36.1 Existing capabilities suitable for an AIPN . 31g36.2 New capabilities required for an AIPN 31g36.2.1 Enhanced network performance . 31g36.2.1.1 IP-based routing and addressing . 32g36.2.2 S
29、upport of a variety of different access systems (existing and future) 32g36.2.2.1 Access system selection 33g36.2.3 Enhanced Mobility 33g36.2.3.1 Heterogeneous Access Systems Mobility . 33g36.2.3.2 Heterogeneous mobility mechanisms 34g36.2.3.3 Frequent mobility 35g36.2.4 Optimised IP session control
30、 35g36.2.5 Enhanced support of IP traffic 36g36.2.5.1 Support of increased IP traffic demand . 36g36.2.5.2 Ability to effectively handle a variety of different types of IP traffic . 36g36.2.6 Enhanced Quality of Service 36g36.2.7 Personal Network, Personal Area Network (PAN), Ad-hoc Network and Movi
31、ng Network Support . 37g37 Conclusions 38g37.1 Roadmap for work within Rel-7 . 39g37.1.1 New requirements for introduction to the 3GPP specifications in Rel-7 39g37.1.2 Impact on specifications in Rel-7 . 39g37.2 Overall conclusion 43g3Annex A: Mapping of AIPN Motivations to Key Aspects of an AIPN 4
32、4g3Annex B: Use cases for AIPN key aspects 45g3B.1 Resilience in the presence of network disruptions and intermittent connectivity . 45g3B.2 Service adaptation to terminal capabilities . 46g3B.3 Facilitate integration of networks with different administrative domains (e.g. handle negotiation of admi
33、nistrative issues, security, trust, etc) . 47g3Annex C: Use cases for Security . 48g3ETSI ETSI TR 122 978 V13.0.0 (2016-01)53GPP TR 22.978 version 13.0.0 Release 13C.1 User issues 48g3C.1.1 Ensure privacy and authenticity so that the user can trust the information he is receiving. This should cover
34、private user to private user communications as well as private user to service provider communications 48g3C.1.2 Multiple user identities: Users should be able to have multiple identities from different providers, with the relationship between identities hidden to particular providers (thus supporti
35、ng privacy) . 49g3C.2 Network issues . 50g3C.2.1 Fast re-authentication shall be possible 50g3Annex D: Security Issues . 52g3D.1 Trust domains . 52g3D.2 Trust establishment. 53g3D.3 Network heterogeneity and traffic protection . 53g3D.4 End-to-end protection . 53g3Annex E: Use cases for Personal Net
36、work (PN), Personal Area Network (PAN), Ad-hoc Network and Moving Network Support . 54g3E.1 Personal Network (PN) 54g3E.1.1 Use case 1: PN with the terminal away from the user 54g3E.2 Personal Area Network (PAN) . 55g3E.2.1 Use case 2: Multiple devices held by the same user . 55g3E.2.1.1 Use case 2a
37、: Subscription data within one device only . 55g3E.2.1.2 Use case 2b: Relationship between Personal Network and Personal Area Network . 56g3E.2.3 Impact on an AIPN: 56g3E.3 Ad-hoc Network . 57g3E.3.1 Use Case 1: Formation of an Ad-hoc Network . 57g3E.3.2 Use Case 2: Movement of an Ad-hoc Network 57g
38、3E.3.3 Use case 3: Multiple users within the home . 57g3E.34 Impact to an AIPN 58g3E.4 Moving Network 58g3E.4.1 Use case 1: Moving Base Station 58g3E.4.2 Use case 2: Wireless Access Router . 59g3E.4.3 Use Case 3: Mobile Router . 60g3E.4.4 Impact to an AIPN 60g3Annex F (Informative): Use Cases for Se
39、ssion Mobility . 61g3F.1 Use Case 1: Redirection of a video stream to the terminal away from the user 61g3F.2 Use case 2: Seamless mobility of sessions between terminals . 61g3Annex G: Change history 63g3History 64g3ETSI ETSI TR 122 978 V13.0.0 (2016-01)63GPP TR 22.978 version 13.0.0 Release 13Forew
40、ord This Technical Report has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-rele
41、ased by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit
42、is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. Introduction The 3GPP system currently supports GERAN and UTRAN based Access Networks in conjuncti
43、on with Circuit-Switched and Packet-Switched Core Network domains and IP Multimedia CN subsystem. The All-IP concept was initially introduced within 3GPP in Rel-4 with the standardisation of the MSC Server - MGW split core network architecture for the CS domain and extended from Rel-5 by the standar
44、disation of the IP Multimedia CN sub-system. WLAN as an alternative access system to access services of the mobile core network is recognized from Rel-6 onwards. In order for the 3GPP system to cope with the rapid growth in IP data traffic, the packet-switched technology utilised within 3G mobile ne
45、tworks requires further enhancement. A continued evolution and optimisation of the system concept is also necessary in order to maintain a competitive edge in terms of both performance and cost. It is anticipated that the progression towards an All-IP Network (AIPN) may enable leverage of informatio
46、n technology (IT) hardware and software with general-purpose, and mobile network specific software that should provide cost reduction (CAPEX and OPEX) for infrastructure equipment and applications of 3GPP based mobile networks. Moreover, it is important to ensure compliance with Internet protocols w
47、ithin future developments of the 3GPP system. Additionally, the following aspects identified within TR 21.902 Evolution of 3GPP System 2 are considered relevant to the long-term evolution of the 3GPP system: - A seamless integrated network comprising a variety of networking access systems connected
48、to a common IP based network supported by a centralised mobility manager - A similarity of services and applications across the different systems is beneficial to users - 3GPP should focus on the inter-working between 3GPP Mobile Networks and other Networks considering mobility, high security, charg
49、ing and QoS management Taking the above into consideration it is necessary to further define the All-IP Network (AIPN) concept, explore user, business and technological drivers and evaluate the feasibility of evolving the 3GPP system towards an All-IP Network (AIPN). Furthermore, aspects of the 3GPP system requiring enhancement need to be identified and developed in accordance with this common vision. ETSI ETSI TR 122 978 V13.0.0 (2016-01)73GPP TR 22.978 version 13.0.0 Release 13This report discusses the concept of an “All-IP“ network. In the context of this report the t
