1、 ETSI TR 1Digital cellular telecoUniversal Mobile TelEvaluation of Highfo(3GPP TR 26.9TECHNICAL REPORT 126 906 V13.0.0 (2016communications system (Phaelecommunications System (LTE; gh Efficiency Video Coding (Hfor 3GPP services .906 version 13.0.0 Release 1316-01) hase 2+); (UMTS); EVC) 13) ETSI ETS
2、I TR 126 906 V13.0.0 (2016-01)13GPP TR 26.906 version 13.0.0 Release 13Reference RTR/TSGS-0426906vd00 Keywords GSM,LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non luc
3、ratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the
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8、ESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Associatio
9、n. ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V13.0.0 (2016-01)23GPP TR 26.906 version 13.0.0 Release 13Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI me
10、mbers and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.et
11、si.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to t
12、he present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being ref
13、erences to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will n
14、ot“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V13.0.0 (2016-01)33GPP TR 26.906 v
15、ersion 13.0.0 Release 13Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 7g33.1 Definitions 7g33.2 Abbreviations . 7g34 Introduction 8g35 Overview of H.265 (HEVC) 8g35.1 Key coding-tool featur
16、es of H.265 (HEVC) and differences versus H.264 (AVC) . 8g35.2 Complexity of H.265 (HEVC) . 10g35.3 Systems and transport interfaces of H.265 (HEVC) and differences versus H.264 (AVC) . 10g35.4 H.265 (HEVC) for image coding . 13g36 Test case definitions . 14g36.1 Introduction 14g36.2 Test cases for
17、evaluation of H.265 (HEVC) for video coding 14g36.2.1 Generic test cases 14g36.2.2 Test sequences and codec software . 15g36.2.2.1 Test sequences . 15g36.2.2.1.1 Down-sampling filter . 15g36.2.2.2 Codec software 16g36.2.3 Quality evaluation metrics 16g36.2.4 Complexity analysis 17g36.2.5 Test condit
18、ions for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS . 17g36.2.5.1 General testing settings . 17g36.2.5.2 Test sequences . 17g36.2.5.3 Encoding settings 17g36.2.6 Test conditions for MMS 18g36.2.6.1 General testing settings . 18g36.2.6.2 Test sequences . 18g36.2.6.3 Encoding settings 18g36.2.7 Test conditions for MTSI
19、19g36.2.7.1 General testing settings . 19g36.2.7.2 Test sequences . 19g36.2.7.3 Encoding settings 19g36.3 Test cases for evaluation of H.265 (HEVC) for image coding . 20g36.3.1 Codec software . 20g36.3.2 Test sequences 21g36.3.3 Encoding settings 21g36.3.4 Evaluation metrics 21g37 Test results for v
20、ideo coding 21g37.1 Introduction 21g37.2 Summaries of the first set of objective test results for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS 21g37.3 Summaries of the second set of objective test results for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS 22g37.4 Summaries of the third set of objective test results for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS
21、 . 26g37.4.1 Test setup 26g37.4.2 Test summaries . 27g37.5 Subjective test results for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS 27g37.5.1 Test setup 28g3ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V13.0.0 (2016-01)43GPP TR 26.906 version 13.0.0 Release 137.5.1.1 Test material 28g37.5.1.2 Display by terminal . 28g37.5.1.3 Test conditions 2
22、9g37.5.1.4 Subjective test procedure 29g37.5.1.5 Test methodology 29g37.5.1.6 Test design 30g37.5.1.7 Test environment . 30g37.5.1.8 MOS test tool 31g37.5.1.9 Test devices. 31g37.5.1.10 Test subjects 31g37.5.2 Subjective test results 31g37.5.2.1 Smartphone results 31g37.5.2.2 Tablet results . 36g37.
23、5.3 Summary of the subjective tests . 38g37.6 Summaries of subjective test results for MTSI. 39g37.6.1 Introduction. 39g37.6.2 Test setup 39g37.6.2.1 Test material 39g37.6.2.2 Video codecs. 40g37.6.2.3 Display by terminal . 40g37.6.2.4 Test conditions 40g37.6.2.5 Subjective test procedure 40g37.6.2.
24、6 Test methodology 40g37.6.2.7 Test environment . 41g37.6.2.8 MOS test tool 41g37.6.2.9 Test devices. 41g37.6.2.10 Test subjects 41g37.6.3 Subjective test results 41g37.6.3.1 Smartphone results 41g37.6.3.2 Tablet results . 48g37.6.4 Summary of the subjective tests . 55g37.7 Summaries of objective te
25、st results for MMS and MTSI . 55g37.7.1 Results for MMS . 56g37.7.2 Results for MTSI 59g37.7.2.1 H.265 (HEVC) Main profile vs. H.264 (AVC) Constrained Baseline profile . 59g37.7.2.2 H.265 (HEVC) Main profile vs. H.264 (AVC) High profile 62g38 Test results for image coding . 65g39 Conclusions 65g39.1
26、 H.265 (HEVC) for video coding 65g39.1.1 3GP-DASH . 65g39.1.2 PSS 65g39.1.3 MBMS 65g39.1.4 MMS . 65g39.1.5 MTSI. 66g39.1.6 IMS Messaging and Presence . 66g39.2 H.265 (HEVC) for image coding . 66g3Annex A: Change history 67g3History 68g3ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V13.0.0 (2016-01)53GPP TR 26.906 version 13
27、.0.0 Release 13Foreword This Technical Report has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document
28、, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
29、 y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V13.0.0 (2016-01)63GPP TR 26.906 version 13.0.0 Release 1
30、31 Scope The present document reports the evaluation of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) codec in 3GPP services. It provides an overview of the codec and a comparison to H.264 (AVC) codec. The support of H.264 (AVC) is mandated for 3GP-DASH (TS 26.247 18), PSS (TS 26.234 19), MBMS (TS 26.346
31、20), 3GPP file format (TS 26.244 21), MTSI (TS 26.114 22) and MMS (TS 26.140 23) in Release 11. The present document reports on the performance of H.265 (HEVC) when used in 3GPP services for video coding in comparison to H.264 (AVC) and the performance of H.265 (HEVC) when used in 3GPP services for
32、image coding in comparison to JPEG. Performance is evaluated in typical 3GPP service environments taking into account bandwidth and coding efficiency, user experience and complexity. Based on the performance results, recommendations are provided for the proper inclusion of H.265 (HEVC) in 3GPP servi
33、ces. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. - For a specific reference, s
34、ubsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GP
35、P TR 21 905: “Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications“. 2 Sullivan, G. J.; Ohm, J.-R.; Han, W.-J.; Wiegand T., “Overview of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Standard,“ IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.22, no.12, pp.1649-1668, Dec. 2012. 3 Bossen, F.; Bross, B.; Suhring, K
36、.; Flynn D., “HEVC Complexity and Implementation Analysis,“ IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.22, no.12, pp.1685-1696, Dec. 2012. 4 Vanne, J.; Viitanen, M.; Hamalainen, T. D.; Hallapuro A., “Comparative Rate-Distortion-Complexity Analysis of HEVC and AVC Video Cdecs,“ IEEE T
37、rans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.22, no.12, pp.1885-1898, Dec. 2012. 5 F. Bosen, “On software complexity,“ document JCTVC-G757 of JCT-VC, Geneva, Switzerland, Nov. 2011. 6 F. Bosen, “On software complexity: decoding 720p content on a tablet,“ document JCTVC-J0128 of JCT-VC, Stock
38、holm, Sweden, Jul. 2012. 7 K. McCann, J.-Y. Choi, e al, “HEVC software player demonstration on mobile devices,“ document JCTVC-G988 of JCT-VC, Geneva, Switzerland, Nov. 2011. 8 K. Veera, R. Ganguly, e al, “A real-time ARM HEVC decoder implementation,“ document JCTVC-H0693 of JCT-VC, Jos, CA, USA, Fe
39、b. 2012. 9 J.-R. Ohm, G. J. Sullivan, H. Schwarz, T. K. Tan, and T. Wiegand, “Comparison of the coding efficiency of video coding standards including high efficiency video coding (HEVC),“ IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, December 2012. 10 V. Baroncini, G. J. Sullivan, and J.-R.
40、 Ohm, “Report on preliminary subjective testing of HEVC compression capability,“ document JCTVC-H1004 of JCT-VC, San Jos, USA, Feb. 2012. 11 Y. Zhao, et al, “Coding efficiency comparison between HM5.0 and JM16.2 based on PQI, PSNR and SSIM,“ document JCTVC-H0063 of JCT-VC, San Jos, USA, Feb. 2012. E
41、TSI ETSI TR 126 906 V13.0.0 (2016-01)73GPP TR 26.906 version 13.0.0 Release 1312 T. K. Tan, A. Fujibayashi, Y. Suzuki and J. Takiue, “Objective and subjective evaluation of HM5.0,“ document JCTVC-H0116 of JCT-VC, San Jos, USA, Feb. 2012. 13 B. Li, G. J. Sullivan, and J. Xu, “Comparison of compressio
42、n performance of HEVC working draft 7 with AVC high profile“, document JCTVC-J0236 of JCT-VC, Stockholm, Sweden, July 2012. 14 Recommendation ITU-T P.910 (04-08): “Subjective video quality assessment methods for multimedia applications“. 15 Recommendation ITU-R BT.500 (01-12): “Methodology for the s
43、ubjective assessment of the quality of television pictures“. 16 ISO/IEC PDTR 29170-1: “Information technology - Advanced image coding and evaluation methodologies - Part 1: Guidelines for codec evaluation“. 17 3GPP TS 26.273: “ANSI-C code for the fixed-point Extended Adaptive MultiRate - Wideband (A
44、MR-WB+) speech codec“. 18 3GPP TS 26.247: “Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Progressive Download and Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (3GP-DASH)“. 19 3GPP TS 26.234: “Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Protocols and codecs“. 20 3GPP TS
45、26.346: “Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS); Protocols and codecs“. 21 3GPP TS 26.244: “Transparent end-to-end packet switched streaming service (PSS); 3GPP file format (3GP)“. 22 3GPP TS 26.114: “IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Multimedia telephony; Media handling and interaction“. 23 3GP
46、P TS 26.140: “Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS); Media formats and codecs“. 24 Recommendation ITU-T P.800 (08/1996): “Methods for subjective determination of transmission quality“. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions gi
47、ven in TR 21.905 1 apply. 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 1 and the following apply. AVC Advanced Video Coding BD Bjontegaard Delta BLA Broken Link AccessCABAC Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding CAVLC Context Adaptive Variable L
48、ength Coding CPB Coded Picture Buffer CRA Clean Random Access CTU Coding Tree Unit DASH Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP DCT Discrete Cosine Transform DPB Decoded Picture Buffer DST Discrete Sine Transform GDR Gradual Decoding RefreshGOP Group of Pictures ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V13.0.0 (2016-01)83
49、GPP TR 26.906 version 13.0.0 Release 13HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding HRD Hypothetical Reference Decoder IDR Instantaneous Decoding RefreshIRAP Intra Random Access Point ISOBMFF ISO Base Media File Format MANE Media Aware Network Element MOS Mean Opinion Score NAL Network Abstraction Layer JCT-VC Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service MMCO Memory Management Control Operation MMS Multimedia Messaging Service MTSI Multimedia Telephony Service for IMS MTU Max
