1、 ETSI TR 126 906 V15.0.0 (2018-07) Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Evaluation of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) for 3GPP services (3GPP TR 26.906 version 15.0.0 Release 15) TECHNICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V15.0.0 (2018-07)13GPP TR 26.906 version 15.0.0 Release 15Re
2、ference RTR/TSGS-0426906vf00 Keywords LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice
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9、 version 15.0.0 Release 15Intellectual Property Rights Essential patents IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be fo
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13、e trademarks in the present document does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technica
14、l specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.a
15、sp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in
16、ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V15.0.0 (2018-07)33GPP TR 26.906 version 15.0.0 Release 15Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 7g33.1 De
17、finitions 7g33.2 Abbreviations . 7g34 Introduction 8g35 Overview of H.265 (HEVC) 8g35.1 Key coding-tool features of H.265 (HEVC) and differences versus H.264 (AVC) . 8g35.2 Complexity of H.265 (HEVC) . 9g35.3 Systems and transport interfaces of H.265 (HEVC) and differences versus H.264 (AVC) . 10g35
18、.4 H.265 (HEVC) for image coding . 13g36 Test case definitions . 13g36.1 Introduction 13g36.2 Test cases for evaluation of H.265 (HEVC) for video coding 14g36.2.1 Generic test cases 14g36.2.2 Test sequences and codec software . 14g36.2.2.1 Test sequences . 14g36.2.2.1.1 Down-sampling filter . 15g36.
19、2.2.2 Codec software 16g36.2.3 Quality evaluation metrics 16g36.2.4 Complexity analysis 16g36.2.5 Test conditions for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS . 17g36.2.5.1 General testing settings . 17g36.2.5.2 Test sequences . 17g36.2.5.3 Encoding settings 17g36.2.6 Test conditions for MMS 17g36.2.6.1 General test
20、ing settings . 17g36.2.6.2 Test sequences . 17g36.2.6.3 Encoding settings 17g36.2.7 Test conditions for MTSI 18g36.2.7.1 General testing settings . 18g36.2.7.2 Test sequences . 18g36.2.7.3 Encoding settings 18g36.3 Test cases for evaluation of H.265 (HEVC) for image coding . 20g36.3.1 Codec software
21、 . 20g36.3.2 Test sequences 20g36.3.3 Encoding settings 20g36.3.4 Evaluation metrics 20g37 Test results for video coding 20g37.1 Introduction 20g37.2 Summaries of the first set of objective test results for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS 21g37.3 Summaries of the second set of objective test results for 3GP
22、-DASH, PSS, and MBMS 22g37.4 Summaries of the third set of objective test results for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS . 25g37.4.1 Test setup 25g37.4.2 Test summaries . 26g37.5 Subjective test results for 3GP-DASH, PSS, and MBMS 27g37.5.1 Test setup 27g37.5.1.1 Test material 27g3ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V15.0.0
23、(2018-07)43GPP TR 26.906 version 15.0.0 Release 157.5.1.2 Display by terminal . 28g37.5.1.3 Test conditions 28g37.5.1.4 Subjective test procedure 29g37.5.1.5 Test methodology 29g37.5.1.6 Test design 29g37.5.1.7 Test environment . 30g37.5.1.8 MOS test tool 30g37.5.1.9 Test devices. 30g37.5.1.10 Test
24、subjects 30g37.5.2 Subjective test results 30g37.5.2.1 Smartphone results 30g37.5.2.2 Tablet results . 35g37.5.3 Summary of the subjective tests . 37g37.6 Summaries of subjective test results for MTSI. 38g37.6.1 Introduction. 38g37.6.2 Test setup 38g37.6.2.1 Test material 38g37.6.2.2 Video codecs. 3
25、9g37.6.2.3 Display by terminal . 39g37.6.2.4 Test conditions 39g37.6.2.5 Subjective test procedure 39g37.6.2.6 Test methodology 39g37.6.2.7 Test environment . 39g37.6.2.8 MOS test tool 39g37.6.2.9 Test devices. 40g37.6.2.10 Test subjects 40g37.6.3 Subjective test results 40g37.6.3.1 Smartphone resul
26、ts 40g37.6.3.2 Tablet results . 47g37.6.4 Summary of the subjective tests . 54g37.7 Summaries of objective test results for MMS and MTSI . 54g37.7.1 Results for MMS . 55g37.7.2 Results for MTSI 57g37.7.2.1 H.265 (HEVC) Main profile vs. H.264 (AVC) Constrained Baseline profile . 58g37.7.2.2 H.265 (HE
27、VC) Main profile vs. H.264 (AVC) High profile 60g38 Test results for image coding . 63g39 Conclusions 64g39.1 H.265 (HEVC) for video coding 64g39.1.1 3GP-DASH . 64g39.1.2 PSS 64g39.1.3 MBMS 64g39.1.4 MMS . 64g39.1.5 MTSI. 64g39.1.6 IMS Messaging and Presence . 64g39.2 H.265 (HEVC) for image coding .
28、 64g3Annex A: Change history 65g3History 66g3ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V15.0.0 (2018-07)53GPP TR 26.906 version 15.0.0 Release 15Foreword This Technical Report has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the
29、 TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for inf
30、ormation; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been
31、 incorporated in the document. ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V15.0.0 (2018-07)63GPP TR 26.906 version 15.0.0 Release 151 Scope The present document reports the evaluation of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) codec in 3GPP services. It provides an overview of the codec and a comparison to H.264 (AVC) co
32、dec. The support of H.264 (AVC) is mandated for 3GP-DASH (TS 26.247 18), PSS (TS 26.234 19), MBMS (TS 26.346 20), 3GPP file format (TS 26.244 21), MTSI (TS 26.114 22) and MMS (TS 26.140 23) in Release 11. The present document reports on the performance of H.265 (HEVC) when used in 3GPP services for
33、video coding in comparison to H.264 (AVC) and the performance of H.265 (HEVC) when used in 3GPP services for image coding in comparison to JPEG. Performance is evaluated in typical 3GPP service environments taking into account bandwidth and coding efficiency, user experience and complexity. Based on
34、 the performance results, recommendations are provided for the proper inclusion of H.265 (HEVC) in 3GPP services. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified
35、 by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific referenc
36、e implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TR 21 905: “Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications“. 2 Sullivan, G. J.; Ohm, J.-R.; Han, W.-J.; Wiegand T., “Overview of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Standard,“ IEEE Trans. Circuits
37、and Systems for Video Technology, vol.22, no.12, pp.1649-1668, Dec. 2012. 3 Bossen, F.; Bross, B.; Suhring, K.; Flynn D., “HEVC Complexity and Implementation Analysis,“ IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.22, no.12, pp.1685-1696, Dec. 2012. 4 Vanne, J.; Viitanen, M.; Hamalaine
38、n, T. D.; Hallapuro A., “Comparative Rate-Distortion-Complexity Analysis of HEVC and AVC Video Cdecs,“ IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.22, no.12, pp.1885-1898, Dec. 2012. 5 F. Bosen, “On software complexity,“ document JCTVC-G757 of JCT-VC, Geneva, Switzerland, Nov. 2011. 6
39、 F. Bosen, “On software complexity: decoding 720p content on a tablet,“ document JCTVC-J0128 of JCT-VC, Stockholm, Sweden, Jul. 2012. 7 K. McCann, J.-Y. Choi, e al, “HEVC software player demonstration on mobile devices,“ document JCTVC-G988 of JCT-VC, Geneva, Switzerland, Nov. 2011. 8 K. Veera, R. G
40、anguly, e al, “A real-time ARM HEVC decoder implementation,“ document JCTVC-H0693 of JCT-VC, Jos, CA, USA, Feb. 2012. 9 J.-R. Ohm, G. J. Sullivan, H. Schwarz, T. K. Tan, and T. Wiegand, “Comparison of the coding efficiency of video coding standards including high efficiency video coding (HEVC),“ IEE
41、E Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, December 2012. 10 V. Baroncini, G. J. Sullivan, and J.-R. Ohm, “Report on preliminary subjective testing of HEVC compression capability,“ document JCTVC-H1004 of JCT-VC, San Jos, USA, Feb. 2012. 11 Y. Zhao, et al, “Coding efficiency comparison betw
42、een HM5.0 and JM16.2 based on PQI, PSNR and SSIM,“ document JCTVC-H0063 of JCT-VC, San Jos, USA, Feb. 2012. 12 T. K. Tan, A. Fujibayashi, Y. Suzuki and J. Takiue, “Objective and subjective evaluation of HM5.0,“ document JCTVC-H0116 of JCT-VC, San Jos, USA, Feb. 2012. ETSI ETSI TR 126 906 V15.0.0 (20
43、18-07)73GPP TR 26.906 version 15.0.0 Release 1513 B. Li, G. J. Sullivan, and J. Xu, “Comparison of compression performance of HEVC working draft 7 with AVC high profile“, document JCTVC-J0236 of JCT-VC, Stockholm, Sweden, July 2012. 14 Recommendation ITU-T P.910 (04-08): “Subjective video quality as
44、sessment methods for multimedia applications“. 15 Recommendation ITU-R BT.500 (01-12): “Methodology for the subjective assessment of the quality of television pictures“. 16 ISO/IEC PDTR 29170-1: “Information technology - Advanced image coding and evaluation methodologies - Part 1: Guidelines for cod
45、ec evaluation“. 17 3GPP TS 26.273: “ANSI-C code for the fixed-point Extended Adaptive MultiRate - Wideband (AMR-WB+) speech codec“. 18 3GPP TS 26.247: “Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Progressive Download and Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (3GP-DASH)“. 19 3GPP T
46、S 26.234: “Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Protocols and codecs“. 20 3GPP TS 26.346: “Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS); Protocols and codecs“. 21 3GPP TS 26.244: “Transparent end-to-end packet switched streaming service (PSS); 3GPP file format (3GP)“. 22
47、3GPP TS 26.114: “IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Multimedia telephony; Media handling and interaction“. 23 3GPP TS 26.140: “Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS); Media formats and codecs“. 24 Recommendation ITU-T P.800 (08/1996): “Methods for subjective determination of transmission quality“. 3 Definit
48、ions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in TR 21.905 1 apply. 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 1 and the following apply. AVC Advanced Video Coding BD Bjontegaard
49、Delta BLA Broken Link AccessCABAC Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding CAVLC Context Adaptive Variable Length Coding CPB Coded Picture Buffer CRA Clean Random Access CTU Coding Tree Unit DASH Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP DCT Discrete Cosine Transform DPB Decoded Picture Buffer DST Discrete Sine Transform GDR Gradual Decoding RefreshGOP Group of Pictures HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding HRD Hypothetical Reference Decoder IDR Instantaneous Decoding Refresh IRAP Intra Random Access Point ISOBMF
