1、 ETSI TS 102 428 V1.2.1 (2009-04)Technical Specification Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB);DMB video service;User application specificationEuropean Broadcasting Union Union Europenne de Radio-Tlvision EBUUER ETSI ETSI TS 102 428 V1.2.1 (2009-04)2Reference RTS/JTC-DAB-61 Keywords broadcasting, digital
2、, DAB, video ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present d
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6、ritten permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009. European Broadcasting Union 2009. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of
7、 ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and th
8、e GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 102 428 V1.2.1 (2009-04)3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g32.1 Normative references . 6g32.2 Informative references 7g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 7g33.1 Definit
9、ions 7g33.2 Abbreviations . 8g34 Architecture 8g34.1 DMB video service transmission architecture 9g34.2 DMB video multiplexer architecture 10g35 Contents description . 11g35.1 Composition of content 11g35.2 Packetization of content . 12g35.3 Audio Object 13g35.4 Video Object 13g35.5 Auxiliary Media
10、Objects 14g36 Transport stream specification . 14g36.1 Transport stream packet specification 14g36.2 PES packet specification 16g37 User Application signalling 17g37.1 Profile signalling 17g37.2 Television service signalling 18g37.3 Radio service signalling . 18g38 DMB video service profiles . 18g38
11、.1 Profile 1 18g38.1.1 Audio object 18g38.1.2 Video Object . 19g38.1.2.1 Profile and levels supported 19g38.1.2.2 Specification related to the transport of a video stream 20g38.2 Profile 2 20g38.2.1 Audio object 20g38.2.1.1 List of Tools/Functionalities . 20g38.2.1.2 Comparison with existing profile
12、s and object types 20g38.2.1.3 Supported levels 20g38.2.1.4 MPEG Surround 21g38.2.1.4.1 Operational aspects of broadcasting 21g38.2.1.4.2 Receiver implementation aspects 21g38.2.2 Video Object . 22g39 Programme Associated Data (PAD) . 22g39.1 Coding of the PAD field . 22g39.2 Inclusion of PAD 22g39.
13、3 Coding of F-PAD and X-PAD . 23g39.4 PAD extraction . 23g3Annex A (informative): An example of the IOD/OD/BIFS . 24g3A.1 IOD (binary syntax and field values) . 24g3A.2 OD (binary syntax and values) . 26g3A.2.1 The case of a single audio object in a broadcast stream . 26g3ETSI ETSI TS 102 428 V1.2.1
14、 (2009-04)4A.2.2 The case of a single audio object and a single video object in a broadcast stream . 27g3A.3 BIFS . 28g3A.3.1 The case of a single audio object within a broadcast stream 28g3A.3.1.1 Syntax . 28g3A.3.1.2 Coded data 29g3A.3.2 The case of a single audio object and a single video object
15、within a broadcast stream 29g3A.3.2.1 Syntax . 29g3A.3.2.2 Coded data 29g3Annex B (informative): Content Access Procedure . 30g3History 31g3ETSI ETSI TS 102 428 V1.2.1 (2009-04)5Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETS
16、I. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is availab
17、le from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced
18、in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by Joint Technical Committee (JTC) Broadcast of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), Comit Europen de Norm
19、alisation ELECtrotechnique (CENELEC) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). NOTE 1: The EBU/ETSI JTC Broadcast was established in 1990 to co-ordinate the drafting of standards in the specific field of broadcasting and related fields. Since 1995 the JTC Broadcast became a tri
20、partite body by including in the Memorandum of Understanding also CENELEC, which is responsible for the standardization of radio and television receivers. The EBU is a professional association of broadcasting organizations whose work includes the co-ordination of its members activities in the techni
21、cal, legal, programme-making and programme-exchange domains. The EBU has active members in about 60 countries in the European broadcasting area; its headquarters is in Geneva. European Broadcasting Union CH-1218 GRAND SACONNEX (Geneva) Switzerland Tel: +41 22 717 21 11 Fax: +41 22 717 24 81 The Eure
22、ka Project 147 was established in 1987, with funding from the European Commission, to develop a system for the broadcasting of audio and data to fixed, portable or mobile receivers. Their work resulted in the publication of European Standard, EN 300 401 1, for DAB (see note) which now has worldwide
23、acceptance. The members of the Eureka Project 147 are drawn from broadcasting organizations and telecommunication providers together with companies from the professional and consumer electronics industry. NOTE 2: DAB is a registered trademark owned by one of the Eureka Project 147 partners. ETSI ETS
24、I TS 102 428 V1.2.1 (2009-04)61 Scope The present document specifies the user application for DMB video services carried via DAB. It also includes profile definitions for the application. The user application is delivered using the MSC stream data mode (EN 300 401 1) including additional error prote
25、ction (TS 102 427 2). The present document defines the components of the DMB video services; the content compression, the synchronization mechanism and multiplexing mechanism. The components of the DMB service are the video object, the audio object, and the auxiliary media objects. All the objects a
26、re packetized and synchronized using MPEG-4 SL (ISO/IEC 14496-1 4). The present document also specifies the mechanism for the multiplexing of the multimedia data using MPEG-2 TS (ISO/IEC 14496-1 4). For efficiency, some appropriate restrictions to MPEG-4 SL and MPEG-2 TS are specified. 2 References
27、References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: -
28、 if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the purposes of the referring document; - for informative references. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.or
29、g/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only
30、the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. 1 ETSI EN 300 401: “Radio Broadcasting Systems; Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) to mobile, portable and fixed receivers“. 2 ETSI TS 102 427: “Digital Audio Broad
31、casting (DAB); Data Broadcasting - MPEG-2 TS streaming“. 3 ISO/IEC 13818-1: “Information technology - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems“. 4 ISO/IEC 14496-1: “Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 1: Systems“. 5 ISO/IEC 14496-3: “Info
32、rmation technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 3: Audio“. 6 ISO/IEC 14496-10: “Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 10: Advanced Video Coding“. 7 ETSI TS 101 756: “Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); Registered tables“. ETSI ETSI TS 102 428 V1.2.1 (2009-04)78 ISO/
33、IEC 10918-1: “Information technology - Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still images: Requirements and guidelines“. 9 ITU-T Recommendation H.264: “Advanced video coding for generic audiovisual services“. 10 ISO/IEC 23003-1: “Information technology - MPEG audio technologies - Part 1:
34、 MPEG Surround“. 11 ETSI TS 102 563: “Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB); Transport of Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) audio“. 12 ISO/IEC 15948: “Information technology - Computer graphics and image processing - Portable Network Graphics (PNG): Functional specification“. 2.2 Informative references The fol
35、lowing referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Not applicable. 3 Definitions and abbrevi
36、ations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: audio object: data encoded by the audio compression algorithm used for DMB video service auxiliary media object: data encoded by an auxiliary media compression algorithm used for DMB video ser
37、vice (e.g. JPEG or PNG images) DMB video multiplexer: Transport Stream (TS) multiplexer that combines all ESs that belong to the DMB video service DMB video service: service composed of audio, video and auxiliary media objects elementary stream: consecutive flow of compressed mono-media data, i.e. o
38、ne of the coded audio, coded video or other coded bitstream interactive service: service in which the users can select, respond to or control the broadcast content radio service: DMB video service composed of (at least) one audio object, (at least) one auxiliary media object and one optional video o
39、bject NOTE: All receiving devices allow access to radio services. random access: capability of receiving a service from an arbitrary point in its timeline rather than being confined to progressively receiving it from its beginning Synchronization (Sync) layer: Sync Layer (SL), as defined in ISO/IEC
40、14496-1 4, provides a combined transmission of timing and synchronization information with Elementary Streams (ESs) television service: DMB video service composed of one video object, (at least) one audio object associated with the video object and optional auxiliary media objects NOTE: Only receivi
41、ng devices with video decoding capability allow access to television services. Transport Stream (TS) multiplexer: device that combines all the ESs that belong to a single program into a Transport Stream (TS) defined in ISO/IEC 13818-1 3 for the delivery through a single transmission path ETSI ETSI T
42、S 102 428 V1.2.1 (2009-04)8video object: data encoded by the video compression algorithm used for the DMB video service 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: BIFS BInary Format for Scene CTS Composition Time StampDAB Digital Audio Broadcasting
43、 DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting DRC Dynamic Range Control DTS Decoding Time Stamp ES Elementary StreamID IDentifierIOD Initial Object Descriptor IPI Intellectual Property Identification IPMP Intellectual Property Management and Protection OCR Object Clock Reference OD Object Descriptor PAD Prog
44、ramme Associated Data PAT Program Association Table PCR Program Clock Reference PES Packetized Elementary Stream PID Program IDentifier PMT Program Map Table PSI Program Specific Information PTS Presentation Time Stamp RS Reed-Solomon SL Synchronization Layer TS Transport Stream URL Universal Resour
45、ce Locator 4 Architecture The DMB video service user application described in the present document is delivered through the MSC stream data mode (EN 300 4011). In order to maintain extremely low bit error rates, the service uses the additional error protection mechanism described in TS 102 427 2. Th
46、e DMB video service is composed of three layers; content compression layer, synchronization layer, and transport layer. In the content compression layer, DMB specifies a specific compression method for the video content, a specific compression method for the audio content and a specific scene descri
47、ption for interactive content. To synchronize the audio and video content, both temporally and spatially, MPEG-4 SL is employed in the synchronization layer. In the transport layer, MPEG-2 TS with some appropriate restrictions is employed for the multiplexing of the compressed audio and video conten
48、t. This clause defines the system architecture for the DMB video service user application. This architecture is illustrated in figure 1. ETSI ETSI TS 102 428 V1.2.1 (2009-04)9Stream Mode of ETSI EN 300 401Composition and RenderingDisplay andUser InteractionCompressionLayerDeliveryLayerInteractive Au
49、diovisual SceneMPEG-2 TS (PES) Sync LayerObjectDescriptorSceneDescriptionInformationAV ObjectsDataUpstreamInformationSL SL SL SL SL SLOuter Coder (RS + Interleaver)Figure 1: Conceptual architecture for the DMB video service 4.1 DMB video service transmission architecture The conceptual transmission architecture for the DMB video service is shown in figure 2. The video, audio and the auxiliary media information which makes up a DMB video service, are multiplexed into an MPEG-2 TS and further outer error correction is ad
