1、 ETSI TS 123 107 V15.0.0 (2018-06) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Quality of Service (QoS) concept and architecture (3GPP TS 23.107 version 15.0.0 Release 15) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V15.0.0 (2
2、018-06)13GPP TS 23.107 version 15.0.0 Release 15Reference RTS/TSGS-0223107vf00 Keywords GSM,LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sou
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9、 ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V15.0.0 (2018-06)23GPP TS 23.107 version 15.0.0 Release 15Intellectual Property Rights Essential patents IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly ava
10、ilable for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web ser
11、ver (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may beco
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13、roduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnersh
14、ip Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identi
15、ties can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal
16、 forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V15.0.0 (2018-06)33GPP TS 23.107 version 15.0.0 Release 15Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3F
17、oreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g33 Abbreviations . 6g34 High Level Requirements . 7g34.1 End User QoS Requirements 7g34.2 General Requirements for QoS 8g34.3 Technical Requirements for QoS . 8g35 CS QoS in release 1999 9g36 QoS Architecture 9g36.1 Overview of Different Levels of QoS 9g36.1.1
18、The End-to-End Service and UMTS Bearer Service 10g36.1.2 The Radio Access Bearer Service and the Core Network Bearer Service 10g36.1.3 The Radio Bearer Service and the RAN Access Bearer Service 11g36.1.4 The Backbone Network Service . 11g36.2 QoS Management Functions in the Network . 11g36.2.1 Descr
19、iption of functions 11g36.2.1.1 QoS management functions for UMTS bearer service in the control plane 11g36.2.1.2 Functions for UMTS bearer service in the user plane . 12g36.2.2 Allocation of QoS management functions 12g36.2.2.1 QoS management functions for UMTS bearer service in the control plane 1
20、2g36.2.2.2 QoS management functions for the UMTS bearer service in the user plane 14g36.3 UMTS QoS Classes 15g36.3.1 Conversational class . 15g36.3.2 Streaming class . 16g36.3.3 Interactive class 16g36.3.4 Background class 16g36.4 QoS Attributes 17g36.4.1 Asymmetric Bearers . 17g36.4.2 Sources of UM
21、TS Bearer Service Attributes 17g36.4.3 UMTS Bearer Service Attributes 18g36.4.3.1 List of attributes 18g36.4.3.2 Attributes discussed per traffic class . 20g36.4.3.3 UMTS bearer attributes: summary 22g36.4.4 Radio Access Bearer Service Attributes . 22g36.4.4.1 List of attributes 22g36.4.4.2 Attribut
22、es discussed per traffic class . 25g36.4.4.3 Radio Access Bearer attributes: summary 26g36.4.5 Radio Bearer Service Attributes . 26g36.4.6 RAN Access Bearer Service Attributes 27g36.4.7 Core Network Bearer Service Attributes 27g36.5 Attribute Value Ranges 27g36.5.1 Ranges of UMTS Bearer Service Attr
23、ibutes . 27g36.5.2 Ranges of Radio Access Bearer Service Attributes for UTRAN and for GERAN . 28g36.6 Bearer unrelated QoS Attributes 29g37 Void 30g38 QoS Attribute Mapping 30g38.1 From Application Attributes to UMTS Bearer Service Attributes . 30g38.2 From UMTS Bearer Service Attributes to Radio Ac
24、cess Bearer Service Attributes 30g3ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V15.0.0 (2018-06)43GPP TS 23.107 version 15.0.0 Release 158.3 From UMTS Bearer Service Attributes to CN Bearer Service Attributes 31g39 Interworking . 31g39.1 UMTS-GSM CS/GPRS 31g39.1.1 UMTS-GSM CS . 31g39.1.1.1 Handover from UMTS to GSM 31g39.
25、1.1.2 Handover from GSM to UMTS 32g39.1.2 UMTS-GPRS 32g39.1.2.1 General rules . 32g39.1.2.2 Determining R99 attributes from R97/98 attributes 33g39.1.2.3 Determining R97/98 attributes from R99 attributes 34g39.2 UMTS-PSTN 35g39.3 UMTS-ISDN 35g39.4 UMTS-Internet . 35g3Annex A (informative): Error res
26、ilience in real-time packet multimedia payloads . 36g3A.1 Introduction 36g3A.1.1 Factors affecting error resilience 36g3A.2 Example figures 36g3Annex B (normative): Reference Algorithm for Conformance Definition of Bitrate 38g3Annex C (normative): Determine which QoS profile is of highest QoS 39g3An
27、nex D (normative): Determine Traffic Class weights in HLR QoS profile 40g3Annex E (informative): Change history . 41g3History 42g3ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V15.0.0 (2018-06)53GPP TS 23.107 version 15.0.0 Release 15Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partners
28、hip Project (3GPP). The present document identifies the Quality of Service (QoS) aspects for the 3GPP system. The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, i
29、t will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y
30、the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V15.0.0 (2018-06)63GPP TS 23.107 version 15.0.0 Release 151
31、Scope The present document provides the framework for Quality of Service within the 3GPP system.The main purpose is to specify the list of attributes applicable to the UMTS Bearer Service and the Radio Access Bearer Service, as well as describe the Quality of Service architecture to be used in the 3
32、GPP system. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. - For a specific refer
33、ence, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document
34、. 1 3GPP TS 23.110: “UMTS Access Stratum - Services and Functions“. 2 3GPP TS 22.100: “UMTS Phase 1“. 3 3GPP TS 23.121: “Architectural Requirements for Release 1999“. 4 Void. 5 3GPP TS 22.105: “Services Core Network Protocols Stage 3“. 7 3GPP TS 23.207: “End-to-end QoS concept and architecture“. 8 3
35、GPP TS 23.008: “Organization of subscriber data“. 9 3GPP TS 23.067: “enhanced Multi-Level Precedence and Pre-emption service (eMLPP) - Stage 2“. 10 3GPP TS 03.60 (Release 1998): “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service description; Stage 2
36、(Release 1998)“. 11 3GPP TS 23.216: “Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC); Stage 2“. 3 Abbreviations For the purpose of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: 3G 3rd Generation AMR Adaptive Multirate speech codec ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode BER Bit Error Rate BS Bearer Ser
37、vice CC Call Control CN Core Network CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CS Circuit Switched DTX Discontinuous Transmission FDD Frequency Division Duplex FER Frame Erasure Ratio FTP File Transfer Protocol ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V15.0.0 (2018-06)73GPP TS 23.107 version 15.0.0 Release 15GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Acc
38、ess Network GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System for Mobile Communication IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IP Internet Protocol ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network MO Mobile Originating Call MPEG Moving Pictures Expert Group MT Mobile Terminal MTC Mobile Terminated Call NS Ne
39、twork Service PDP Packet Data Protocol PDU Protocol Data Unit PS Packet SwitchedPSTN Public Switched Telephone Network QoS Quality of Service RA Routing Area RAB Radio Access Bearer RAN Radio Access Network RLC Radio Link Control RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol RT Real Time RTP Real Time Transpor
40、t Protocol SAP Service Access Point SDU Service Data Unit SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node SLA Service Level Agreement SMS Short Message Service SVC Switched Virtual Circuit UDP User Datagram Protocol TBC Token Bucket Counter TDD Time Division Duplex TE Terminal Equipment TSPEC Traffic Specification U
41、E User Equipment UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System UTRA UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network 4 High Level Requirements 4.1 End User QoS Requirements Generally, end users care only the issues that are visible to them. The involvement of the user leads
42、 to the following conclusions. From the end-user point of view: - only the QoS perceived by end-user matter; - the number of user defined/controlled attributes has to be as small as possible; - derivation/definition of QoS attributes from the application requirements has to be simple; - QoS attribut
43、es shall be able to support all applications that are used, a certain number of applications have the characteristic of asymmetric nature between two directions, uplink/downlink; - QoS definitions have to be future proof; - QoS has to be provided end-to-end. ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V15.0.0 (2018-06)83G
44、PP TS 23.107 version 15.0.0 Release 154.2 General Requirements for QoS - QoS attributes (or mapping of them) should not be restricted to one or few external QoS control mechanisms but the QoS concept should be capable of providing different levels of QoS by using UMTS specific control mechanisms (no
45、t related to QoS mechanisms in the external networks). - All attributes have to have unambiguous meaning. - QoS mechanism have to allow efficient use of radio capacity. - Allow independent evolution of Core and Access networks. - Allow evolution of UMTS network, (i.e., eliminate or minimise the impa
46、ct of evolution of transport technologies in the wireline world). - All attribute combinations have to have unambiguous meaning. 4.3 Technical Requirements for QoS This clause presents the general high-level technical requirements for the UMTS QoS. QoS will be defined with a set of attributes. These
47、 attributes should meet the following criteria: - UMTS QoS control mechanisms shall provide QoS attribute control on a peer to peer basis between UE and 3G gateway node; - the UMTS QoS mechanisms shall provide a mapping between application requirements and UMTS services; - the UMTS QoS control mecha
48、nisms shall be able to efficiently interwork with current QoS schemes. Further, the QoS concept should be capable of providing different levels of QoS by using UMTS specific control mechanisms (not related to QoS mechanisms in the external networks); - a session based approach needs to be adopted fo
49、r all packet mode communication within the 3G serving node with which UMTS QoS approach shall be intimately linked, essential features are multiple QoS streams per address; - the UMTS shall provide a finite set of QoS definitions; - the overhead and additional complexity caused by the QoS scheme should be kept reasonably low, as well as the amount of state information transmitted and stored in the network; - QoS shall support efficient resource utilisation; - the QoS attributes are needed to support asymmetric bearers; - applications (or special software
