1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) 32271 2013 - 2014 322712013 II , - 1.092 . 1.22009 . , . , , , 1 160 - , - , , - ( ) -, 4 2 3 , - ( 28 2013 . 58-) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AM KZ KG MD - RU TJ UZ 4 ASTM D 440206 Standard test method for viscosity d
2、etermination of asphalt at elevated temperatures using a rotational viscometer ( - ). ASTM D08 D08.03 - . (en). - 1.5 2001 ( 3.6). ASTM, - , ASTM, , - . . (IDT) 5 28 - 2013 . 754- 322712013 1 2015 . 6 322712013 III , - . - () . , - , 2014 -, - 322712013 1 Petroleum asphalts. Determination of viscosi
3、ty at elevated temperatures using a rotational viscometer 2015 - 01 - 01 1 1.1 - 38 260 ( 100 F 500 F) - . 1.2 . . 1.3 -, . - , . 2 . - ( -)1). ASTM E 220 Standard test method for calibration of thermocouples by comparison techniques ( ) 3 : 3.1 (apparent viscosity): . 3.2 (filled asphalt): , . 3.3
4、(newtonian liquid): , - . () . , . , . / -, . 3.4 (shear rate): , . -1. 3.5 (shear stress): . , /2. 3.6 (viscosity): ( ), . (), (/c2), 1) ASTM ASTM www.astm.org ASTM: serviceastm.org. ASTM - . 322712013 2 0,1 . (), (), . 3.7 (apparatus-measuring geometry): , , , . - , , , . . 4 4.1 , . - -, , . (, )
5、 . 5 5.1 -, . 5.2 - . , , , - . 5.3 , - , . 6 6.1 , , , - , (, ). - . 6.2 - . 6.3 . 6.4 . 6.5 , 1,0 C ( 2,0 F) 38 C 260 ( 100 F 500 F). 6.6 0,1 . 6.7 ASTM E 220. 7 7.1 , - . 8 8.1 . 9 9.1 / . 322712013 3 9.2 1 , , , . - . 50 C (90 F) -. 2 % , . 9.3 1 6 . , 50 C (90 F) . 0,1 C ( 0,2 F) NIST, ASTM E 2
6、20. . 10 10.1 . 10.2 5 . 10.3 9.3. 10.4 , 10 % 98 % . -, . 10.5 - 15 . - . 10.6 , . , , - . - . , - . 10.7 , , . -. . 10.8 , , . 10.9 30 10 . - . 10.10 , - , 10 % 98 % . - 5 . - 1,0 C ( 2,0 F). 10.11 1 - 3 . . 10.12 10.9 - 10.11 . - . 10.13 98 % , 10.510.11 . 10.14 10 % , 10.510.11 - . 322712013 4 10.15 , - . 11 11.1
