1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) 32332 2013 2014 32332 2013 II , - 1.092 . - 1.22009 . -, . , -, , 1 - , , ( ) -, 4 2 3 , ( 61- 5 2013 .) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 - AM KG MD - RU TJ UZ 4 ASTM D 52410 Standard test method for Ramsbot-tom carbon resi
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4、32 2013 2 2 . ( -)1). ASTM D 86 Standard test method for distillation of petroleum products at atmospheric pressure ( ) ASTM D 189 Standard test method for Conradson carbon residue of petroleum products (- ) ASTM D 482 Standard test method for ash from petroleum products ( - ) ASTM D 4046 Standard t
5、est method for alkyl nitrate in diesel fuels by spectrophotometry (- ) ASTM D 4057 Standard practice for manual sampling of petroleum and petroleum products (- ) ASTM D 4175 Standard terminology relating to petroleum, petroleum products, and lubricants ( , , ) ASTM D 4177 Standard practice for autom
6、atic sampling of petroleum and petroleum products ( ) ASTM D 4530 Standard test method for determination of carbon residue (micro method) - () ASTM E1 Standard specification for ASTM liquid-in-glass thermometers ( - ASTM) ASTM E 133 Standard specification for distillation equipment ( - ) Appendix AP
7、-A Specifications2) IP Thermometers ( IP) - , 1 , - . (), - () . , , , , . 3 : 3.1 (carbon residue): , - (ASTM D 4175). 3.1.1 , , . , . 4 4.1 , 550 C. - , , , , . - , . -1) ASTM ASTM website, www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org, ASTM (Website standards Document Summary). 2) (-), 1998 . (61 New Cavendi
8、sh St., London, WIG 7AR, ). 32332 2013 3 , . - . 4.2 - , - . 5 5.1 . ( , ), - . 5.2 , , , - - . , - , - . 5.3 , , - . 6 6.1 , , 1. , 1,5 2 . - 1,5 , 2 . , , 2 . 6.2 , , 2, , 7. - . - . 1 . 32332 2013 4 1 ; 2 ; 3 1,4 ; 4 , 1 32332 2013 5 1 - 24, ; 2 4,5 , 63,5 - 1,25 ; 3 6,4 , 0,889 , 304; 4 303; 5 NF 6,4-28; 6 12,4 12,7 2 , 900 30 .