1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) 32393 2013 2014 32393 2013 II , - 1.092 . - 1.22009 . -, . , -, , 1 - , , ( ) -, 4 2 3 , ( 44-2013 14 2013 .) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 - AM KG RU TJ UZ 4 ASTM D 598508 Standard test method for pour point of petroleu
2、m products (rotational method) - ( ) ASTM D02 D02.06 -. (en). - 1.52001 ( 3.6). ASTM, - , ASTM, , - . . (IDT) 5 22 2013 . 691- 323932013 01 2015 . 6 32393 2013 III - , . () - - . , , 2014 , 32393 2013 1 Petroleum products. Determination of pour point by rotational method 2015 01 01 1 1.1 - , - . 1.2
3、 57 51 , - 1992 ., 39 6 (. 13.4). 1.3 / . 1.4 . 1 -. 13.4. 1.4 . - . 1.5 -, . - , -. 2 . ( -)1).ASTM D 97 Standard test method for pour point of petroleum products ( - ) ASTM D 4057 Standard practice for manual sampling of petroleum and petroleum products (- ) ASTM D 4177 Standard practice for autom
4、atic sampling of petroleum and petroleum products ( ) IP 152) Test method for pour point of petroleum products ( - ) , 1 , 1) ASTM ASTM website, www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org, ASTM (Website standards Document Summary). 2) , 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk
5、 32393 2013 2 . (), () . , , , , . 3 -: 3.1 (pour point of petroleum products): - , - . 3.2 (no-flow point of petroleum products): , / , . 3.2.1 , - / , . , - , . 3.3 3 (pour point at 3 C testing intervals in petroleum products): , -, , , - 3 C. 3.3.1 0,1 C. ASTM D 97 3 . ASTM D 97. . 3.4 (rotation
6、al): , , . 3.4.1 , , . 4 4.1 , - , , . -, 0,1 / , - . , / , 0,1 C. . 5 5.1 - . , , , -. 5.2 . 5.3 0,1 ., , . 5.4 , - ASTM D 97 IP 15, 3 C. 32393 2013 3 2 ASTM D 97 ( - 3 ) , , 3 . - ASTM D 97 13.3. 5.5 - ASTM D 97, 1992 . (. 13.) 6 6.1 1) , , , , , . - , /, , , -. 6.2 , A1.2. - (36,0 0,2) . . 6.3 ,
7、 - 20 C . 7 7.1 , - . 7.2 , -, . ( . - . . - ). 8 8.1 ASTM D 4057 ASTM D 4177. 8.2 , . - 70 , . 3 , - 70 C, . 9 9.1 . 9.2 - . 9.3 20 C -. 10 10.1 , . 10.2 1) Herzog Model MC 850, Walter Herzog, Lauda, . 32393 2013 4 . 10.3 -. , . 11 11.1 . - . - 36 45 70 (. 3). 4 . - ASTM D 97. 11.2 . . - . 11.3 . 11.4 33 C, - 9 , 45 . - 70 C. 11.5 33 , - 9 .
