1、 , ()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) 32500 2013 40 100 325002013 , - 1.092 . 1.22009 . , . , , , 1 - ( ) , 4 2 3 , ( 5 2013 . 61-) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 - AM KG MD - RU TJ UZ 4 ASTM D 227010 Standard practice for calculating viscosity index from kine
2、matic viscosity at 40 and 100 C ( 40 C 100 ). ASTM D02 , D02.07 . (en). - 1.52001 ( 3.6). ASTM, - , , , - . . - (IDT) 5 22 - 2013 . 694- 325002013 1 2015 . 6 II 325002013 - , - . () - - . , . , 2014 -, - III 325002013 40 100 Petroleum products. Calculating viscosity index from kinematic viscosity at
3、 40 and 100 C 201501 01 1 1.1 - 40 100 , , - . 1 , , 40 100 - 37,78 98,89 . 1.2 2,0 2/ () 100 . 1 - 2,0 70,0 2/ () 100 . 70,0 2/ () - 100 . 1 1 -L H , 40 100 -1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()L2,002,10 2,20 2,302,402,50 2,60 2,702,80 2,903,00 3,103,20 3,303,403,50
4、7,994 8,640 9,309 10,00 10,7111,45 12,21 13,00 13,8014,6315,49 16,36 17,26 18,18 19,1220,096,394 6,894 7,410 7,944 8,4969,063 9,64710,25 10,87 11,5012,15 12,82 13,51 14,21 14,9315,667,007,10 7,207,30 7,407,50 7,60 7,70 7,807,908,008,10 8,208,30 8,408,5078,00 80,2582,3984,5386,6688,8591,0493,2095,439
5、7,72100,0102,3104,6106,9109,2111,548,57 49,61 50,69 51,78 52,8853,9855,09 56,20 57,3158,4559,60 60,74 61,89 63,05 64,1865,3212,0 12,1 12,2 12,312,412,5 12,6 12,7 12,8 12,913,0 13,113,2 13,313,413,5201,9 204,8 207,8 210,7 213,6216,6 219,6222,6 225,7 228,8231,9 235,0 238,1 241,2 244,3247,4108,0 109,4
6、110,7 112,0 113,3114,7 116,0 117,4 118,7 120,1121,5 122,9 124,2 125,6 127,0128,417,0 17,1 17,2 17,317,417,5 17,6 17,7 17,8 17,918,0 18,1 18,218,318,418,5369,4 373,3 377,1 381,0 384,9388,9 392,7 396,7 400,7 404,6408,6 412,6 416,7 420,7424,9429,0180,2 181,7 183,3 184,9 186,5188,1189,7 191,3 192,9 194,
7、6196,2 197,8 199,4 201,0 202,6204,324,0 24,2 24,4 24,6 24,825,025,225,4 25,625,826,026,2 26,4 26,6 26,827,0683,9 694,6 704,2 714,9 725,7736,5 747,2 758,2769,3779,7790,4 801,6 812,8 824,1 835,5847,0301,8 305,6 309,4 313,0 317,0320,9324,9 328,8332,7 336,7340,5 344,4 348,4 352,3 356,4360,542,543,0 43,5
8、44,0 44,545,0 46,546,046,547,047,5 48,048,5 49,0 49,550,01935 1978 2021 2064 21082152 2197 2243 2288 23332380 2426 24732521 25702618 714,9728,2741,3754,4767,6780,9794,5808,2821,9835,5849,2863,0876,9890,9905,3919,6 325002013 2 1-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH3
9、,60 3,703,80 3,904,00 4,10 4,204,30 4,404,50 4,60 4,704,80 4,905,00 5,105,20 5,305,405,5021,08 22,09 23,13 24,1925,32 26,50 27,75 29,07 30,4831,96 33,52 35,13 36,79 38,5040,23 41,99 43,76 45,53 47,3149,0916,42 17,19 17,97 18,7719,56 20,37 21,21 22,05 22,9223,81 24,71 25,63 26,57 27,5328,49 29,46 30,
10、43 31,40 32,3733,348,60 8,708,80 8,909,009,10 9,209,30 9,409,50 9,609,70 9,809,9010,0 10,1 10,210,3 10,410,5113,9 116,2 118,5 120,9123,3 125,7 128,0 130,4 132,8135,3 137,7 140,1 142,7 145,2147,7 150,3 152,9 155,4 158,0160,666,48 67,64 68,79 69,9471,10 72,27 73,42 74,57 75,7376,91 78,08 79,27 80,46 8
11、1,6782,87 84,08 85,30 86,51 87,7288.9513,6 13,713,8 13,914,014,1 14,2 14,314,414,5 14,6 14,7 14,8 14,915,015,115,215,315,415,5250,6 253,8 257,0 260,1263,3 266,6 269,8 273,0 276,3279,6 283,0 286,4 289,7 293,0296,5 300,0 303,4 306,9 310,3313,9129,8 131,2 132,6 134,0135,4 136,8 138,2 139,6 141,0142,4 1
12、43,9 145,3 146,8 148,2149,7 151,2 152,6 154,1 155,6157,018,6 18,718,8 18,919,0 19,119,2 19,319,419,519,6 19,7 19,819,920,0 20,220,4 20,6 20,821,0433,2 437,3 441,5 445,7449,9 454,2 458,4 462,7 467,0471,3 475,7 479,7 483,9 488,6493,2 501,5 510,8 519,9 528,8538,4205,9 207,6 209,3 211,0212,7 214,4 216,1
13、 217,7 219,4221,1 222,8 224,5226,2 227,7229,5 233,0 236,4 240,1 243,5247,127,2 27,4 27,627,828,0 28,2 28,428,6 28,829,0 29,2 29,4 29,6 29,830,030,5 31,0 31,5 32,032,5857,5 869,0 880,6 892,3904,1 915,8 927,6 938,6 951,2963,4 975,4 987,1 998,9 10111023 1055 1086 1119 11511184364,6 368,3 372,3 376,4380
14、,6 384,6 388,8 393,0 396,6401,1 405,3 409,5 413,5 417,6421,7 432,4 443,2 454,0 464,9475,950,5 51,051,5 52,052,553,0 53,554,0 54,555,055,5 56,056,5 57,057,5 58,058,5 59,059,560,02667 2717 2767 28172867 2918 2969 3020 30733126 3180 3233 3286 33403396 3452 3507 3563 36193676933,6948,2962,9977,5992,1100
15、710211036105110661082109711121127114311591175119012061222 32500 2013 3 1 -1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH-1000 2/()LH5,605,705,805,906,006,106,206,306,406,506,606,706,806,9050,8752,6454,4256,2057,9759,74 61,52 63,32 65,1867,12 69,16 71,29 73,48 75,7234,32 35,29 36,26 37,2
16、338,19 39,17 40,15 41,13 42,1443,18 44,24 45,33 46,44 47,5110,6 10,7 10,8 10,911,0 11,111,2 11,311,411,511,6 11,7 11,8 11,9163,2 165,8 168,5 171,2173,9 176,6 179,4 182,1 184,9187,6 190,4 193,3 196,2 199,090,19 91,40 92,65 93,9295,19 96,45 97,71 98,97 100,2101,5 102,8 104,1 105,4 106,715,615,7 15,8 1
17、5,916,016,1 16,2 16,3 16,416,5 16,616,716,8 16,9317,5 321,1 324,6 328,3331,9 335,5 339,2 342,9 346,6350,3 354,1 358,0 361,7 365,6158,6 160,1 161,6 163,1164,6 166,1 167,7 169,2 170,7172,3 173,8 175,4 177,0 178,621,2 21,421,6 21,822,022,2 22,4 22,622,823,0 23,2 23,4 23,6 23,8547,5 556,7 566,4 575,6585
18、,2 595,0 604,3 614,2 624,1633,6 643,4 653,8 663,3 673,7250,7 254,2 257,8 261,6264,9 268,6 272,3 275,8 279,6283,3 286,8 290,5 294,4 297,933,0 33,5 34,0 34,535,035,5 36,0 36,5 37,037,5 38,0 38,5 39,0 39,540,0 40,5 41,0 41,5 42,01217 1251 1286 13211356 1391 1427 1464 15011538 1575 1613 1661 16911730 17
19、70 1810 1851 1892487,0 498,1 509,6 521,1532,5 544,0555,6 567,1 579,3591,3 603,1 615,0 627,1 639,2651,8 664,2 676,6 689,1 701,960,5 61,061,5 62,062,563,0 63,5 64,0 64,565,0 65,5 66,0 66,5 67,067,5 68,0 68,5 69,0 69,570,03734 3792 3850 39083966 4026 4087 4147 42074268 4329 4392 4455 45174580 4645 4709
20、 4773 4839490512381254127012861303131913361352136913861402141914361454147114881506152315411556 325002 013 4 325002013 1.2.1 40 100 , , - . - (. ASTM D 341, .1). 1.3 , 1,0034 2/ () 20,00 . - ASTM D 445, ASTM D 7042, IP 7I IS 3104. 1.3.1 , - , , , , ASTM D 445. 1.4 . 1 2 /=10-6 2 / =1. 1.5 -, . - , .
21、2 . ( -). 2.1 ASTM1)ASTM D 341 Practice for viscosity-temperature charts for liquid petroleum products ( - ) ASTM D 445 Test method for kinematic viscosity of transparent and opaque liquids (and calculation of dynamic viscosity) - ( ) ASTM D 1695 Terminology of cellulose and cellulose derivatives (
22、- ) ASTM D 7042 Test method for dynamic viscosity and density of liquids by Stabinger viscometer (and the calculation of kinematic viscosity) - ( ) ASTM 29 Practice for using significant digits in test data to determine conformance with specifica-tions ( - ) 2.2 ISO2)ISO 3104 Petroleum products. Tra
23、nsparent and opaque liquids. Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity (. . - ) 2.3 3)IP 71 Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity ( - ) 3 : 3.1 , 3.1.1 (viscosity index): , - . 3.1.1.1 . 3.1.1.2 ASTM D 1695 . 1) ASTM ASTM website, www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org, ASTM (Website standards Document Summary). 2) American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.3) Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K.5 325002013 4 4.1 - - 40 100 . 4.2 -
