1、 (ISO 13857:2008, IDT) , ()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)ISO 138572012, - 1.02004 . 1.22009 . -, . , , 1 - - ()2 27 - , 3 , (- 3 2012 . 54-) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AMBYKGMDRUUZ -4 20 2013 . 523- ISO 138572012 1 2014 .5 ISO 13857:2008 Safety ofmachiner
2、y Safetydistancestopreventhazardzones beingreachedbyupperandlowerlimbs(. - ). ISO/TC 199 (ISO). (en). - . (IDT)6 -, - . () . , - - C, 2014 -, II ISO 1385720121 .12 13 24 24.1 24.2 .34.3 10 () , -12 .12 () 15 () .1617III ISO 138572012 ISO 12100 B. C. , , C, C . , , - . , :- , ;- , - ;- , - ;- ;- ( -)
3、 .IV ISO 138572012 Safety of machinery.Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs1 - , . - . , (. 4.3). 14 (5- 14- 1 400 ). , - , , 3 (5- 3- - 900 ). 1 . , . , , , . 2 , . - . , , , , -. (. 4.1.1). 3 .2 .ISO 12100:20101 . . .1 ISO 12100-1:2003 ISO 14121-1:2007.1
4、 ISO 138572012 20140101 ( ).3 , ISO 12100, - :3.1 (protective structure): ( ,) ( ), - () , .3.2 (safetydistance,safe separation distance sr): , .4 4.1 4.1.1 :- ;- , ;- ;- , , ( );- ( , );- , , - ;- , , .4.1.2 , , , : . , (. ISO 12100). . , , - . - . , (. A). 1 , , , - (. ISO 12100). , 1(. 4.2.2.1.1)
5、 , 2(. 4.2.2.1.2). 2 , , , , . sr, 7, , . , .2 ISO 1385720124.2 4.2.1 4.2.1.1 1 .4.2.1.2 h 2 500 .4.2.1.3 (. 4.1.2) h 2 700 .4.2.2 2 .4.2.2.1 4.2.2.1.1 , 1, , . (. 4.1.2) , 1, . , 1. , , b , 1 -, , ( ). A , 1 2.3 ISO 1385720121 ;2 ; h 1 ; b ; ;1 ( ); 2 ; 3 2 1 . 2a 1b1 000 1 200 1 400 1 600 1 800 2
6、 000 2 200 2 400 2 500 c250 0 0 0 0 0 00002 400 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 02 200 600 600 500 500 400 350 250 0 02 000 1 100 900 700 600 500 350 0 0 01801010 909060 000016013010 909050 000014013010 908010 000012014010 9050 0 00001014010 9030 0 000080130 9060 0 0 000060120 50 0 0 0 000040120 30
7、0 0 0 00002010 20 0 0 0 0000010 20 0 0 0 00001 1 000 , .2 2 500 4.2.1.4.2.2.1.2 , 2, , . (. 4.1.2) , -2.,2., , b , 2 , , ( ). 2 . 2a 1b1 000 1 200 1 400 1 600 1 800 2 000 2 200 2 400 2 500 2 700 c270 0 0 000000002 600 900 800 700 600 600 500 400 300 100 02 400 1 100 1 000 900 800 700 600 400 300 100
8、 02 200 1 300 1 200 1 000 900 800 600 400 300 0 02 000 1 400 1 300 1 100 900 800 600 400 0 0 018015014010908060 00001 600 1 500 1 400 1 100 900 800 500 0 0 0 04 ISO 138572012 22a 1b1 000 1 200 1 400 1 600 1 800 2 000 2 200 2 400 2 500 2 700 c140150140109080 00000120150140108070 00000101501401060 0000008015013090 00000006014013080 00000004014012040 00000002012090 000000000 1 100 500 000000001 1 000 , . 1 400 - .2 2 700
