1、 (ISO 3405:2011, IDT) , ()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC) ISO34052013, 1.092 . 1.22009 . , - . , , -, 1 - , , () -, 42 ()3 , (- 14 2013 . 44) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AMKGMDRUUZ -4 ISO 3405:2011 Petroleumproducts Determination of distillation characteris
2、tics at atmospheric pressure (. - ) 34052007 . . CEN/TC 19 - , , - . (en). 34052007 -. . , - , - . - . (IDT)5 22 2013 . 723- ISO 34052013 1 2015 .6 -, - . () . , - - , 2014 -, II ISO 340520131 12 13 14 35 .36 87 98 .119 .1110 .1311 .1512 1613 .1714 1815 .20 () .21 () . . . 22 () .23 D () 24 () 26 F
3、() 27 () .29III ISO 34052013 , , . . . - , - (VOC) .IV ISO 34052013 Petroleum products. Determination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressure 20150101 , . - , . -, .1 0 - 400 . , - 10 % . , -, , , FAME ( ) 20 % ., , - . - % .2 . - , ( ).ISO 918 Volatile organic liquids for industrial
4、use Determination ofdistillation characteristics (- . )ISO 3170 Petroleum liquids Manual sampling ( . )ISO 3171 Petroleum liquids automatic pipeline sampling ( . )ISO 4259 Petroleum products Determination and application ofprecision data in relation to methods oftest (. )ISO 4788:2005 Laboratory gla
5、ssware Graduated measuring cylinders ( . )3 :3.1 (decomposition point): (), - .1 ISO 34052013 .3.2 (dry point): (), . . , - . , - , . - , , 13 14.3.3 (end-point, final boiling point): (), . .3.4 (initial boiling point): (-) , .3.5 (percent evaporated): - .3.6 (percent loss): , , 100 % .3.7 (correcte
6、d loss): , - .3.8 (percent recovered): , -. .3.9 () (percent recovery): , . . 9.10.3.10 (percent residue): , - . 1 . 9.11. 2 .3.11 (percent total recovery): - , . . 10.1.3.12 (thermometer reading): , - .3.13 (temperature reading): (3.12), 101,3 .3.14 (emergent stem effect): -, , . -, , , .3.15 (temp
7、erature lag): - , - .2 ISO 340520134 . , - . , - , 100 . . - - .5 5.1 1 2 . , , - - . , 1999 ., , . , , .3 ISO 340520131 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 -; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 - ; 12 1 5.2 125 , - 3.4 ISO 340520131 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 - ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 - ; 13 ; 14 2 1 ; 2 19/22 19/26; 3 3 125 . , .5.3 5.3.1 1 2 . - , 13 14, , 1 2.5.3.2 (560 c177 5) ,
