1、 14505-2 2013 2 ISO 14505-2:2006 Ergonomics of the thermal environment Evaluation of thermal environments in vehicles Part 2: Determination of equivalent temperature (IDT) 14505-22013 II 1 - ( ) , 4 2 201 , 3 22 2013 . 1652- 4 14505-2:2006 . . 2. (ISO 14505-2:2006 Ergonomics of the thermal environme
2、nt Evaluation of thermal environments in vehicles Part 2: Determination of equivalent temperature). , 5 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , . () . , (gost.ru) , 2014 , 14505-22013 III , . , . , . , , (HVAC1), . , . . , . , , . 1)HVAC- heating, ventilating and air-conditioning system. 14505-22013 1 2 Ergonomics of
3、 the thermal environment. Evaluation of thermal environments in vehicles. Part 2. Determination of equivalent temperature 2014 12 01 1 . . , , , . , , HVAC 1), . 2 . 13731 . (ISO 13731 Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Vocabulary and symbols) 3 13731, . 3.1 , teq (equivalent temperature): , , .
4、 3.2 , teq,whole (whole body equivalent temperature): , , , , . 3.3 , teq,segment (segmental equivalent temperature): , , . 3.4 , teq,direct (directional equivalent temperature): , , . 3.5 , teq,omni (omnidirectional equivalent temperature): , , . 1)HVAC- heating, ventilating and air-conditioning sy
5、stem. 14505-22013 2 3.6 (segment): , , , , , teq,segment. 3.7 (zone): , . 3.8 HVAC (HVACsystem): , / . 4 . . . . . teq . , . . ( ) . 4.1 - , . (. ) . . teq . , . teq , . , teq . 4.2 teq . , , R = hr (tsk P r), (1) C = hc (tsk ta 2 R , /2; , /2; hr , /2; h , /2; tsk , ; rt , ;ta , ; , eq scalQtth , t
6、s ; teq ; Q Q = R + C. (4) hcal , . 14505-22013 3 , ta = rt va 0, /2 tsk + + Q + + + + + . teq. , ., . . (). . HVAC- , . : , , , (0,60,8 1,3 ) : , , . . 20 teq . : , , , , . : 1 teq , : 0,5 , : 1,0 . : 0,1 1 (16 + ). 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 (+ ); 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 ; 15 ; 16 14505-22013 12 .1 / 2 ( 41 + ). 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 ; 13 ; 14 ; 15 ; 16 ; 17 ; 18 ; 19 ;20 ;21 ; 22 ; 23 ; 24 ; 25 ; 26 ; 27 ; 28 ; 29 ; 30 ;31 ; 32 ; 33 ; 34 ;35 ; 36 ; 37 ; 38 ;39 ;40 ; 41 B.3 teq B.2 teq /
