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2、15032014 III 1 1 2 .1 3 2 4 4 5 15 () 16 B () .17 () .26 D () .27 () , 34 () , .35 .36 15032014 IV , , / , . , , . A , B , , , . , , /. , / , / ( ) . , / . , / / /. 1503 , . , . , , , , . 15032014 1 Ergonomics. Requirements to spatial orientation and directions of movement of controls 20151201 1 , ,
3、 , , , , , , (, / , .), , , . . : , , ( ), , , ; , / ; ( ), ; , , , /, ; . , , , , /. 2 : 6385:2004 (ISO 6385:2004 Ergonomicprinciplesinthedesignofworksystems) 9241-110 . 110. (ISO 9241-110Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 110: Dialogue principles) ISO 9241-210:2010 -. 210. - (ISO 9241-2
4、10:2010 Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems) 9355-2:1999 . 2. (ISO 9355-2:1999 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 2: Displays) 15032014 2 3 : 3.1 (axis): , . , , X, Y Z ( ). 3.2 (centre point): .
5、 ) . (. 3.10) ( ) (. 3.20.2) ( ) (. 3.20.1). . 3.3 (mono-direction control, single-direction control): , . 3.4 ( ) (multi-direction control): , X, Y Z , , . 3.5 (combined control system): , (. 3.4). . 3.6 (direction): . 3.7 / (human-centred design/user-centred design): , , , , . 1 . 9241-210:2010,
6、4. 2 . , . , . , , . 3.8 , (clockwise, right-handrotation): , X. 3.9 , (anticlockwiseGB,counter-clockwiseUS,left-handrotation):, / (. 3.8). 3.10 (observer): , , (. 3.14). 3.11(user):, . 9241-210:2010 .2.14 3.12 (operator):, , , , , . . 15032014 3 3.13 (reference plane): , (. 3.15), . , X Y, X Z, Y Z
7、 (Pxy), (Pxz) (Pyz) . 3.14 (spatial orientation): (. 3.15). , - , - -. 3.15 (target object): ( ), (. 3.14) . 3.16 (usability): , , . 9241-11 1 . A. 2 (. 3.11) (. 3.12) , . 3.16.1 (effectiveness): , . 9241-11 (. 3.11) (. 3.12) , . . 3.16.2 (efficiency): , . 9241-11 (. 3.11) (. 3.12) , . , . 3.16.3 (satisfaction):
