1、 . ISO 6165:2006Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions(IDT) 61652010 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1 - - ( ) - , 42 267 - 3 9 2010 . 351-4 6165:2006 -. . (ISO 6165:2006 Earth-moving machinery Basictypes Identification and terms and definitions). - , 5 616599 - , - .
2、 () . - , , 2012 , - - II 616520101 12 13 14 .3 () .6 () .7 8 9 () .10 61652010III . Earth-moving machinery. Classification. Terms and definitions 201209011 , -, , , , , - , , . - . , , - - . .2 : 6016:1998* . , (ISO 6016:1998, Earth-moving machinery Methods of measuring the masses ofwhole machines,
3、 their equipment and components) 10261:2002 . (ISO 10261:2002, Earth-moving machinery Product identification numbering system)3 .3.1 : , - ( ) , -, , , , , -, , , .earth-moving machinery* 6016:2008. , , .1 61652010 , , , , . 3.2 -: , -, 4500 .ompact machine 6016.3.3 -: , 6000 .mpact excavator 6016.3
4、4 : -, .direct-control machine3.5 : - , .ride-on machine3.6 : - , , .non riding machine3.7 : , , , - , .remote-control machine c- .3.8 : - , .wire-controlled machine - .3.9 : - , .wireless-controlled machine .3.10 : , - .machine family :- ; - dozer;- ; - loader;- -; - backhoe loader;- ; - excavator
5、 ; - trencher;- ; - dumper;- ; - scraper;- ; - grader;- ; - landfill compactor;2 61652010- ; - roller;- ; - pipelayer;- c ; - rotating pipelayer;- . - horizontal directional drill. 4.3.11 , : , 3.10.machine model, machinetype - , .3.12 : , .individual machine - (PIN) 10261.4 4.1 (dozer): , , , - ,
6、 , - .4.2 (loader): - , (- ) . , , - .4.2.1 (swing loader): , , . .4.2.2 (skid steer loader): , - / - .4.3 - (backhoe loader): C , - ( ). 1 . 2 ( ) - . 3 , , . , , - .4.4 (excavator): C , - , , 360, - , . 1 , , -. 2 .3 616520104.4.1 ; MSRX (minimal swing radius excavator;MSRX): , 120 % , .4.4.2 (wal
7、king excavator): , , - -, .4.4.3 (cable excavator): , , , , - .4.5 (trencher): / , . : , , , .4.6 (dumper): , - , -.4.6.1 (rigid-frame dumper): , - .4.6.2 - (articulated-frame dumper (wheeled machine): , - , .4.6.3 (swing dumper): - 360 , , .4.7 (scraper): -, , , , , . - , .4.7.1 (towed scraper): c, , .4.8 (grader): , , , . , , .4.9 (landfill compactor): , , - , - , .4.10 (roller): , () , - , , , , - .4.10.1 (towed roller): , -, .4.11 (pipelayer with rigid upper structure): - ,
