1、 /25021null2014 (SQuaRE). ISO/IEC 25021:2012Systems and software engineering Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) Quality measure elements(IDT) / 250212014II1 - ( ) - , 42 22 3 - 11 2014 . 557-4 / 25021:2012 - . (SQuaRE). (ISO/IEC 25021:2012 Systems and software engineer
2、ing Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) Quality measure elements) - 1.52012 ( 3.5). - , 5 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , . () . , (gost.ru) , 2014 , - - / 250212014III1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3、. . . . . . . . . . 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4、14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 . . . . . . . . . . .
5、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 A () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6、. 12 () . . . . . . . . . . 34 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 D () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 / 250212014IV , / - , - (SQuaRE). () . / 9126 SQuaRE. , , , - T / 9126-2, T / 9126-3 T / 9126-4. , SQuaRE (. 1, 2), T / 9126, . , . ():- , - ;- , ;- , , . . , , . , -, . / 2502n. 1 SQuaRE 1 SQuaRE
8、. - . / 250212014V 2 3 / 25021, 9126 SQuaRE / 9126 , -, , -. SQuaRE , (/ 25010). / 9126 . () - (/ 25020), . 2502n () .1 201506011 : - - 6.2 ( 1 2); , - . - , A.1 (- A);- ( ) ( B). , -, , , . , , , / 25022, / 25023 / 25024.2 - 1 (. 6.2). - - .3 -. / 25000:2005 . - (SQuaRE). SQuaRE (ISO/IEC 25000:2005
9、, Software engine ering Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) Guide to SQuaRE) / 250212014 (SQuaRE). Information technologies. Systems and software engineering. Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE). Quality measure elements / 2502120142/ 25010:201
10、1 . - (SQuaRE). (ISO/IEC 25010:2011, Systems and software engineering Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) Systems and software quality model) / 25020:2007 . - (SQuaRE). (ISO/IEC 25020:2007, Software engineering Software product quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaR
11、E) Measurement reference model and guide)/ 15939:2007 . (ISO/IEC 15939:2007, Systems and software engineering Measurement process) / 99:2007 . - (VIM) (ISO/IEC 99:2007, International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM).4 / 25000, / 25010, / 25020, / 15939, /
12、 99, : 4.1 (data quality): , (/ 25012).4.2 (external measure of software quality): , (-) , . 1 () / - . 2 / 25000. 3 / 25010.4.3 (internal measure of software quality): , - - . 1 , , . 2 , , / . 3 / 25010.4 / 25000. - , .4.4 (measure (noun): , -. , - (/ 15939).4.5 () (measure (verb): (/ 25000).4.6 (measurement): , - (/ 15939). , , . / 25021201434.7 (measurement function): , . / 15939. 4.8 (measurement method): , . / 15939. 4.9 (measurement procedure): , - .1 (/ 15939). 2 , , , .4.10 (model): , , - (/ 24744 . ).4.11 (property t
